Mota muffler malfunctions uye nzira dzinoshanda dzekubvisa kwavo

Mufurira wakatyoka une ruzha zvikuru kupfuura yakanaka. Mazhinji mamodheru ane baffles mukati kuderedza kumashure ruzha. Kana aya mabulkheads akapera simba kana kuputsika, kutinhira kunoonekwa, uye mwero wekusvibiswa kweruzha unowedzera. Utsi hwemapopoma hunogona kunhuwa mukabhini. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unofanira kutarisa muffler pamotokari.

Vatyairi vanowanzoona kuparara kwemotokari nezviratidzo zvekunze. Kudonha kwesimba uye kuwedzera ruzha kubva kune inomhanya injini kunogona kuratidza kusashanda kwemota muffler.

Mota muffler malfunctions

Iyo exhaust system ndeye yakavharwa dhizaini. Nokudaro, chikonzero chezvinetso zvakawanda ndechekuora mwoyo kana kuvhara. Muzviitiko zviviri izvi, pane kurasikirwa kweinjini simba uye kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemafuta ekushandisa. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemota muffler kunogona kutungamira kune inodhura kugadzirisa.

Kuziva zvikanganiso

Muffler akatyoka ane ruzha zvikuru kupfuura yakanaka. Mazhinji mamodheru ane baffles mukati kuderedza kumashure ruzha. Kana aya mabulkheads akapera simba kana kuputsika, kutinhira kunoonekwa, uye mwero wekusvibiswa kweruzha unowedzera.

Utsi hwemapopoma hunogona kunhuwa mukabhini. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unofanira kutarisa muffler pamotokari.

Zviratidzo zvemotokari muffler isiri kushanda

Mota muffler malfunctions inogona kuzivikanwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• mukabhini mune kunhuwa kwekutsva;
• simba uye traction zvakaderedzwa;
• kune gobvu, utsi hunorembera shure kwemuviri paunenge uchityaira;
• kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera;
• kurira kunonzwika kubva pasi pezasi, chikonzero chayo kutyora kwekumiswa kwepombi yekupedza;
• injini inomhanya zvakanyanya kudarika nguva dzose, kurira, secant uye mamwe manzwi asingafadzi anooneka.

Kunyangwe kunze muffler nyowani inogona kunetsa

Kana izvi zviratidzo zvekuputsika kwemuffler zvakaonekwa, inofanira kukurumidza kugadziriswa.

Car muffler defects

Kuwedzera ruzha rwemotokari uye kugogodza kunogona kuoneka kubva pakubata kwepombi yekuburitsa nepasi. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwetsvina yakavharwa pakati pemuffler nemuviri. Chikonzero zvakare kudzvanywa kwepombi kumota mushure mekutyaira murut kana mugomba. Ruzha rwakafanana rwunoitika kana ma mounts erabha abvarurwa.

Kusimba kwechimwe chezvinhu zvekubuda kunogona kutyorwa. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekupisa kwesimbi, semugumisiro wekuti manzwi makuru anotanga kubuda, kunhuwa kwegesi kunonzwa.

Corrosion ine mhedzisiro yakaipa pasimbi. Iyo pombi yekupisa inogara ichipisa uye inotonhorera pasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, inobatwa nehunyoro uye zvikamu zvemugwagwa. Welds corrode, maburi anoonekwa, kunyanya pamabhendi epombi yekupedza.

Auto muffler corrosion

Kunobva kukuvara kunogona kuve mechanic impact. Madziro epombi akaputsika kubva mukukonana ne curbs, matombo, stumps nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Nekuda kwekugadzira corrosion kana abrasive kupfeka, fasteners kana kuturika zvinhu zvinotyoka.

Mota exhaust system kugadzirisa Catalyst kubviswa

A catalytic converter, kana catalyst, inoshandiswa kuchenesa kupera kwegasi. Inokundikana mushure me80-100 zviuru zvemakiromita. Zvadaro, kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekutsvaira kwemotokari, zvakakosha kubvisa chinokonzera. Panzvimbo yechikamu, vatyairi vazhinji vanoisa chinosunga moto. Vanoita izvi kuitira kuti vadzivise mari yakawanda, sezvo mutengo weimwe spare wakakwira zvakanyanya. Kubvisa yakavharika catalyst inotungamira kune yakagadziridzwa dynamics uye normalization yekushandiswa kwemafuta.

Gadzirisa muvharidzi pamota

Iwe unokwanisa kutwasanudza pombi yekuburitsa yakabhenda pakubata nesando inodzosera kumashure. Kugadzira yako chishandiso chiri nyore. Nokuda kweizvi:

1. Tora tsvimbo 5-10 mm gobvu uye chidimbu chepombi.
2. Weld a limiter kusvika pasi petsvimbo. Isa pombi yakashanda semutoro papini. Iyo yemahara inodzosera mafambiro eanoremedza agent inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi.
3. Batanidza chikamu chepamusoro chechigadziriso newelding kusvika pakati pe dent. Kana iyo curvature yakakura, saka unofanirwa kuiruramisa kubva kumicheto. Tokonya nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa nemafambiro ekutsvedza.
4. Kana iyo simbi isingagoni kuenzaniswa, kupisa nzvimbo inofanira kurapwa, somuenzaniso, ne blowtorch, kucherechedza mitemo yekuchengetedza moto.

Silencer kugadzirisa

Rongedza muffler pamotokari nenzira iyi inobuda zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza.

Ko mota inogona kumira nekuda kwemuffler

Zvikonzero nei mota ichimira munzira inogona kuve yakasiyana:

• kukundikana kwepombi yemafuta;
• matambudziko nemidziyo yemagetsi;
• defective air filter, nezvimwewo.

Paakabvunzwa kana mota inogona kumira nekuda kwemuffler, mhinduro ndihongu. Kutyorwa mukushanda kwepombi dzekuburitsa kunotungamirira kukuti nekumhanya kwakazara injini inotanga kurasikirwa nekumhanya, kukachidzwa uye pakupedzisira kumira. Chikonzero chechiitiko ichi kusvibiswa uye kuvhara kwemhepo inopera. Iyo catalytic converter inogona zvakare kutadza. Bvisa uye kuchenesa machubhu. Tsiva iyo yakanganisa catalytic converter.

Nekuda kwezvakaputika mufuri pamotokari

Vatyairi vazhinji vanoziva chiitiko chemuffler shots. Akapinza, asingafadze mapopu anoitika semhedzisiro yekusashanda zvakanaka muchikamu chemagetsi chemota. Iyo isina kupiswa mafuta musanganiswa mujini inopinda muunganidzi system uye pombi yekupedza. Pasi pesimba rekushisa kwepamusoro magasi anopisa. Kune mhando ye micro-kuputika, yakafanana nepfuti.

Mhedzisiro yekuputika kwe silencer

Kubva kune vatyairi unogona kunzwa nyaya dzekuti muffler yakaputika sei pamotokari. Musanganiswa unopisa wakawandisa mupombi yepombi inogona kuputika chaizvo. Iyo yakakuvadzwa exhaust mechanism inofanira kutsiviwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Zvinoita here kutyaira uine chinokanganisa muffler mumotokari

Nezviratidzo zvekunze, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuona kukanganisa muzvikamu zvemotokari. Nyanzvi dzinopa zano kamwechete pamwedzi kutarisa pasi pemotokari. Kutarisa gomba rekuongorora uye kutarisa mayuniti epasi kunobatsira kuona kusashanda kwakasiyana, kusanganisira matambudziko neiyo exhaust system.

Varidzi vanowanzofunga nezvekuti zvinokwanisika here kutyaira mota ine chinokanganisa muffler. Mukuita, izvi zvinogoneka, asi zvinosanganisira huwandu hwemhedzisiro isingafadzi:

Verenga zvakare: Nzira yekuisa sei pombi yakawedzerwa pachitofu chemotokari, nei ichidiwa

• gasi rinopedza simba, rinopinda nepasi mukati mekamuri yevatakuri, rinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kumutyairi nevafambi;
• kupera kusina kunaka kunowedzera kuburitswa kwemagasi ane chepfu anokuvadza mumhepo;
• kugadziriswa kwegadziriro isina kuitwa nenguva inodhura zvakanyanya: kunonoka basa kunokuvadza zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari.

Kutyaira mota ine kutadza kupera simba, faindi inopiwa pasi peArt. 8.23 yeCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation, sezvo ruzha rwakawedzera rwunokanganisa rugare rwevamwe.

Ko mota inogona kutyaira zvakashata nekuda kwemuffler

Iyo yakashata exhaust system inogona kukonzera kudzikira kwesimba reinjini yemotokari. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo dynamics inowedzera, iyo yakanyanya kukurumidza inoderera. Humbowo hwakajeka hweizvi kukurumidza kukurumidza kana uchitanga kubva pakumira uye panguva yekupfuura. Turnovers inogona kungoerekana yadzikira kana kuwedzera. Motokari inotanga zvakaoma kutanga zvose kubva kunotonhora uye injini inopisa.

Paakabvunzwa kana motokari inogona kumira nekuda kwechinyararire, mhinduro yacho haina kujeka: kana chirongwa chacho chakanyatsovharwa, kunyange kukanganisa kwakakwana kwechikwata chemagetsi kunogoneka. Kazhinji kazhinji, catalyst ndiyo inokonzera. Naizvozvo, kana uchiita kugadzirisa kwemotokari, zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro eiyo exhaust system.

Silencer malfunctions