Matambudziko ekumisa mota - nzira yekuwana, kubvisa
Zviri mukati
Kana paine zviratidzo zve deformation, zvikamu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa: axle, bushings uye epamusoro / ezasi levers, bhora mabhengi, zvivharo zvinyararire, matai, zvitubu, anthers, hinges, torsion bar sheets, compression valve, stem seals.
Kana kusashanda kwekumiswa kwemotokari kuchionekwa, zvinokurumidza kuita kuongororwa kwakakwana kwemotokari. Kugadziriswa panguva yakakodzera chete kwezvikamu zvakasakara kunogona kuvimbisa kukwira kwakanaka uye kusina dambudziko.
Sei kumiswa kutyora mumotokari
Kumhanya giya zvinhu zvinosanganisira stabilizer tsvimbo, zvinokatyamadza zvinotora, zvidhinha zvinyararire, zvitubu nemahinji. Maitiro ese aya anosanganisa muviri nemavhiri kuita chikuva chakafanana, ichipa mota kugadzikana uye kufamba kwakanaka munzira. Munguva yekufamba, aya ekumisikidza mayuniti anoratidzwa kune hukasha kwezvakatipoteredza pesvedzero uye kuvhunduka mitoro, izvo zvinotungamira mukupfeka kwavo nekukurumidza.
Ivhareji yehupenyu hwebasa reiyo suspension unit ndeye 60-60 zviuru zvemakiromita. Iyi nhamba inogona kuwedzerwa nekatatu kana iwe uchityaira panzira dzakati sandara, dzivirira makomba nemakomba. Nokudaro mhedziso yokuti chikonzero chikuru chekuputsika kwechikwata ichi nzendo dzenguva dzose mumigwagwa ine migwagwa yakaipa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hweiyo undercarriage elements, zvinotevera zvinogona kucherechedzwa:
- kusangana kwehutano hwezvikamu;
- dhizaini maficha emuchina;
- maitiro ekutyaira kwemutyairi.
Vagadziri vanoshongedza michina ine akawanda-link system, elastokinematics, inogadziriswa yekuvhundutsa inonwisa uye humwe hunyanzvi. Asi muganho wekuchengetedza weaya maitiro akaomarara dzimwe nguva akaderera pane ayo akareruka emhando dze90s. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iye zvino mainjiniya ari kutarisa pakuvandudza kudzorwa kwemotokari, uye kwete pakusimba kwechasisi. Naizvozvo, mota dzinowanzo shandisa light alloy zvinhu kudzikisa huremu husina kupera kana kukwana matai makuru, akaderera.
Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekunyatsoshanda kwemotokari. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe usingachenese zvitubu kubva mutsvina, usamutsidzira jira re-anti-corrosion coating navo, ipapo zvikamu izvi zvinokurumidza kuita ngura uye zvinogona kuputika. Uye avo vanoda "kudonha", kuputika zvakanyanya uye kutenderera chidhiraivho kana varova gomba, mhanyisa kupfekedzwa kwema-anti-roll bars. Ichi chinhu chinokanganiswawo nekupaka panzvimbo hombe lateral angle.
Ko kumberi kumiswe kwemota
Zviratidzo zvekuputsika kumiswa
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, dambudziko rechassis rinogona kutongwa nemanzwi ekunze uchityaira panzvimbo dzisina kuenzana. Mukuwedzera, mutyairi ane matambudziko nekufambisa. Mamwe matambudziko anogona kungoonekwa nekuongororwa kwakazara kwemota (semuenzaniso, bhoti rakabvaruka bhora rekubatana).
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvematambudziko ekumisa:
- kurasikirwa kweiyo trajectory yemotokari kana ichipinda munzira;
- kazhinji uye zvisina musoro kushanda kweiyo skid kudzivirira system;
- yakasimba roll uye kurasikirwa kwekugadzikana panguva yekufambisa;
- kuzununguka kwemuviri kwenguva refu mushure mekukunda mabhampa kana kubhureki kamwe kamwe;
- "kuputsika" kwekumiswa;
- kudedera, kugogodza uye squeaks paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa wakashata uye kona;
- motokari inotungamirira kune "kuruboshwe" kana "kurudyi" mumutsara wakarurama;
- zvakanyanya kuderedzwa kubvumidzwa kwevhu kana uchitakura mota;
- zvipfeko zvisina kuenzana zvekutsika kwetai;
- panzvimbo yekupaka pakazara nemafuta ekuzora.
Kana chimwe kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvikawanikwa, taura nevesevhisi nekukasika. Ivo vanozoita kuongororwa kwakazara kwemuchina uye kutsiva zvikamu zvisina kunaka.
Zvinokonzera kuparara
Zvikurukuru, zvese zvinomisikidzwa zvinokasira kutadza nekuda kwekufamba nzendo panzvimbo dzisina kuenzana uye maitiro ekutyaira ane hukasha. Kunyanya kana mutyairi anobhururuka mugomba aine chidhiraivho chakadzimwa kana kuti brake pedal yakaora mwoyo.
Independent kuturika
Rondedzero ye "maronda" kune yega yega yekumiswa chikamu:
- Stabilizer struts inokundikana nekuda kwekudhumhana nema curbs uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi.
- Shock absorbers vanotya tsvina. Iyo, yakapfuura nekubvarurwa anthers yerabha, inowedzera kukwesha uye kupfeka kwezvinhu zvinofamba.
- Silent blocks inoparadzwa nechando, kupisa uye makemikari.
- Resource hinges inoderedza kurova kwakaoma kubva kumapundu uye kushandisa yakaderera profile rabha.
- Zvitubu zvinonzwa kutakurwa kwemota uye ngura kubva mutsvina.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekutadza kumira zvinosanganisira:
- urombo hwekuvaka hutano kana kukanganisa kwemaitiro;
- kutyorwa kwematairi ekuisa angles panguva yekugadzirisa;
- "tuning" haina kuenderana nemirairo.
Zvakakosha kufunga kuti zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvikamu zvemotokari (somuenzaniso, nzira yekufambisa, mabhureki, basa remuviri, kutungamirira) inogona kukuvadza kumira.
Maitiro ekuziva kusashanda
Kuti unyatsoongorora kumiswa uye kuona chikonzero chechinetso, motokari inofanira kuendeswa mu "gomba". Zvadaro tarisa zvisimbiso zvose zverabha, zvivharo, zvivharo zvinyararire, majoini ebhora, fasteners, tie tsvimbo inopera. Kana dzakakuvadzwa, zvikamu zvinofanira kuchinjwa.
Kana iyo clearance yave yakaderera pane yaitarisirwa, saka zvitubu "zvakasakara".
Silent blocks inotariswa nekufamba. Kana pasina squeak, tamba uye chisimbiso cherubha hachina kukuvadzwa, saka zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka.
Zviri nyore kutonga mamiriro emabheya mushure mekuzunungusa muviri wemotokari kumusoro uye pasi. Kana muchina ichichinja kanopfuura ka2, ipapo chikamu chinofanira kuchinjwa.
Iwe unogona kuona kusashanda negwara rekufambisa uye matipi nemalapel uye kudzedzereka kumativi ereki uye pinion chidhiraivho.
Kana ruzha rwakafanana rwakanzwika panguva yekufamba, ipapo mamiriro ekutakura mavhiri anofanira kuongororwa. Haifanirwe kutamba kana vhiri risina kumonyoroka.
Nzira dzekubvisa kuparara
Kana paine zviratidzo zve deformation, zvikamu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa: axle, bushings uye epamusoro / ezasi levers, bhora mabhengi, zvivharo zvinyararire, matai, zvitubu, anthers, hinges, torsion bar sheets, compression valve, stem seals.
Rear vhiri drive kuturika
Asi, mamwe mativi echassis anogona kugadziriswa ega pasina kuisa zvikamu zvitsva:
- Kana paine kushaikwa kwekuzora mumahinji eraki, isa zvinhu.
- Kana zvisungo zvekuvhunduka uye piston zvakasununguka, zvino simbisa makungu.
- Bent bracket, furemu spar uye mbiru yemuviri - ruramisa.
- Kubvumidzwa kusina kunaka mumabhengi - gadzirisa.
- Kusaenzana kweTire - ita kugadzirisa kwakaringana.
- Uneven tread wear - Inflate matayi kune zvakajairika.
Izvo zvakakosha kufunga kuti nekuda kwekutadza kudiki kwekumiswa kwemotokari, mutoro pane ese chassis node unowedzera. Kana ukanonoka kugadzirisa, zvinogona kutungamirira kune dambudziko mumugwagwa.
