Munhu asina bhande anouraya
Imwe yengano dzakadzika midzi pamusoro pemabhandi ezvigaro mumotokari kutenda kuti vafambi vari kuzvigaro zvekumashure havadi kuapfeka. Migumisiro yeongororo inoratidza kuti iboka iri revashandisi vemotokari rinonyanya kusaziva nezvemigumisiro yekusateerera chisungo chekupfeka mabhandi ezvigaro.
Kunyange zvazvo kune imwe shanduko gore rino zvichienzaniswa nezvidzidzo zvakaitwa makore mashoma apfuura, kusunga mabhandi ezvigaro kumashure kwemotokari kuchiri kutorwa sekuda kuziva munyika yedu. Zvakabuda muongororo yakaitwa neNational Highway Traffic Safety Board zvinokatyamadza: 40% chete yevatyairi vanogara vakasunga mabhandi ezvigaro pavanenge vakatasva zvigaro zvekumashure, uye 38% yevasingadaro.
VERENGA ZVIMWE
Safety kutanga
Chiito “Sungai mabhandi ezvigaro zvenyu. Batidza kufunga kwako"
Axis nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kutenda uku hakuna musoro zvachose. - Munhu anofamba asina kusunga mabhande ane njodzi yekurasikirwa nehutano neupenyu. Pamusoro pezvo, inotyisa zvakare kune vamwe vanhu vanofamba mumotokari imwe chete. - inosimbisa Marek Plona, nyanzvi pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwevana mumotokari.
“Kazhinji pakaitika nyaya dzechimbichimbi, zvinoonekwa kuti chikonzero chekufa kana kukuvara kwakanyanya kumwana aifamba nechigaro aive munhu asina bhandi.
maroses ari kuback seat aive "akavimbika".
- Patinotyaira semutyairi, tinosiya kunetseka kwedu kumashure. Hatifanirwe kufunga, tinogona kuzorora, kunakidzwa nemaonero. Nokudaro kugutsikana kuti njodzi inogona kuitika hainei nesu, anodaro Andrzej Markowski, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weSangano reKutakura Psychologists.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mukudhumhana kwemusoro, kunyangwe kumhanya kwe64 km / h, iyo isingaonekwe ine njodzi nevasiri nyanzvi, kuremerwa kusvika ku30 g kunogona kuitika (kumhanyisa kwakakura kamakumi matatu kupfuura kukurumidza kwe free fall). Ipapo munhu anoyera 30 kg achaita pachigaro chemberi kana vamwe vatakuri sokunge uremu hwake hwaive matani 84 (2,5 kg x 84m/s300 = 2 N)!
“Kudai vatyairi vaiziva nezvenyaya iyi, vaisabvumira chero munhu kukwira mumotokari yake asina bhandi repachigaro. - anowedzera Marek Plona. Zvichakadaro, chidzidzo chakaitwa kuKRBRD chakasimbisawo kusaziva kunotyisa kwevatyairi vePoland nevafambi mune izvi.
MaPole akawanda, kunyanya vakwegura, havana kujaira kupfeka mabhandi ezvigaro kumashure kwemotokari, nokuti pakanga pasina chisungo chakadaro kare. “Kwemakore akawanda, motokari zhinji dzakanga dzisina mabhandi ezvigaro kumashure, uye, zvinosuruvarisa, tiri vechizvarwa ichocho,” akadaro mumwe wevakapinda muongororo yacho.
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti vamwe vaunofamba navo havafariri mune imwezve nzira. Kunyange zvazvo paine chitendero chatekeshera chokuti mutyairi wemotokari anofanira kupfeka mabhandi ezvigaro, kana mutyairi wemotokari akazvidza mutemo uyu, kazhinji kacho haambotsiurwa nemumwe munhu. Vafambi, kunyange vaya vanowanzopfeka mabhandi ezvigaro, kazhinji havayeuchidzi vatyairi kusunga mabhandi avo. Sezvakataurwa naDr. Andrzej Markowski, maPole haana kunyanya kubatanidzwa munyaya iyi. "Munhu wese ane starchy kneecap" maitiro uye kusava nemutoro wehupenyu hwemutyairi, anotsanangura kudaro.
Izvi zvinosimbisa imwe mhedziso inosuruvarisa yechidzidzo: kana mumwe mufambi akafunga kukwezva kutarisa kwemutyairi, ipapo nharo huru haizove iyo mukana wekurasikirwa nehupenyu hwake, asi kutyisidzirwa kwefaindi. Zvisinei, zvinopesana zviri nani zvikuru: kana mutyairi akakumbira vafambi kuti vasunge mabhandi avo ezvigaro, chikumbiro ichi chinowanzopiwa. Iwe unogona kutaura kuti vatyairi "vakaisa inzwi" mumotokari munyaya iyi. - Kana mutyairi akapfeka bhandi rechigaro, saka neniwo. Paunenge uine mumwe munhu mumotokari, unofanira kuteerera,” akatsanangura kudaro mumwe wavakwiri akapinda muchidzidzo chacho.
Pasinei nemhedziso dzakapiwa nevatori vechikamu muchidzidzo, mutemo unoisa kumutyairi chisungo chekubhadhara faindi yemutakuri asina kusungwa wakasangana nekupikisa kwakasimba kubva kune vakapindura. Vanhu vakawanda vaifunga kuti vanhu vakuru vanozvidavirira uye kuti vanofanira kutakura migumisiro yemaitiro avo, saka tikiti rakadaro rinofanira kubhadharwa chete nemunhu asina bhandi.
Mifananidzo iri munharaunda yepedyo yakaratidza kuva yakakosha pane mafungiro emutyairi. Vazhinji vakapindura vakasimbisa kuti kana vachifamba nechigaro chekumashure, vanosunga mabhandi avo kana kusadaro nekuti shamwari, vabereki kana vanin'ina vavo vanoita zvimwe chetezvo. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti patinoyeuchidza vamwe kupfeka mabhandi edu, isu pachedu tinofanira kudaro. Zvakare kuchigaro chekumashure.
Nhamba dzemapurisa:
Muna 2010, vanhu 397 vakarangwa nekusasunga mabhande ezvigaro mumotokari, uye vanhu vanodarika zviuru zvinomwe nemazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nekusava nechigaro chemwana mumotokari. Vanhu vanodarika zviuru makumi mashanu nezviviri vakakuvara mutsaona dzemumigwagwa muna 299, kusanganisira vakafa zviuru zvitatu nemazana mapfumbamwe nenomwe uye 7 vakakuvara. Paboka iri revatyairi nevafambi, vanhu 250 vakakuvara, avo 2010 vakafa uye 52 vakakuvara.
VERENGA ZVIMWE
Kupera kwevhiki pasina vanokuvara - chiito cheDhipatimendi reHurumende reInterior neMapurisa
"Kunyanya ngozi" - chiito chitsva chemapurisa
Mutemo unoti chii?
Mutemo waChikumi 20, 1997 - Mutemo weMugwagwa weTraffic:
Chisungo chekushandisa mabhandi:
39. Chisungo chemakumi matatu nepfumbamwe 1. Mutyairi wemota nemunhu anotakurwa nemota yakadaro ine mabhandi ezvigaro anosungirwa kushandisa mabhandi aya pakutyaira (…)
Chisungo 45. 2. Mutyairi wemota anorambidzwa: (…)
taura majee. 39, 40 kana 63 sec. Poshi;
Chisungo chemakumi matanhatu nenhatu 63. Kutakurwa kwevatakuri kunogona kuitwa chete nenzira yekufambisa yakagadzirirwa kana kuchinjirwa chinangwa ichi. Nhamba yevatakuri vakatakurwa haigoni kudarika nhamba yezvigaro zvakaratidzwa mugwaro rekunyora, zvichienderana nechikamu 1. Nhamba yevatakuri mumotokari isiri pasi pekunyora inotsanangurwa nechinangwa chekugadzira motokari.
