Niva zvakadzama nezvekushandisa mafuta

Niva imotokari yebhajeti ine yakakwira kuyambuka-nyika kugona, iyo inongoita kuti iyi modhi ive yakanaka kutenga. Asi, kushandiswa kwemafuta paNiva pa100 km hakuna zvakadaro. Usati watenga zvakadaro, unofanirwa kunyatsodzidza mitengo yepeturu uye avhareji yekushandisa mafuta, saka iwe unogona kuverenga mutengo unofungidzirwa wekuchengetedza bhiza rakadaro resimbi, uye unzwisise kana mamiriro ako emari achikubvumidza iwe kuva nemota iyi.

Mota dzeNiva modhi dzakasiyana, inogona kuva VAZ kana Chevrolet, asi mavhareji ekushandisa kwavo akafanana: anenge 11 litres mudhorobha mode, uye 9 malita mumugwagwa mukuru. Mune yakasanganiswa mode, mutengo wemafuta unotangira pa10 kusvika ku11 malita emafuta. Izvi hazvibatsiri zvachose, asi zvine chekuita nemamwe maSUVs, kushandiswa kuri pakati.

Injini	Kushandiswa (track)	Kushandiswa (guta)	Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera)
VAZ Level 2131 1.7	-	-	12 l / 100 km
VAZ-2181 1.7	10.1 l / 100 km	12 l / 100 km	11.5 l / 100 km

Zvakanakira mhando idzi 

• avhareji mari yemafuta;
• high permeability;
• avhareji simba injini; 

Mamwe mabhenefiti anoita kuti Niva ive nyore kwazvo kushanda, asi panguva imwechete inodhura kuchengetedza. Kune mhando dzakadaro, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, uye panguva imwe chete, chengetedza motokari mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwenguva yakareba. 

Nzira yekudzikisa mari yepeturu

Kushandiswa kwemafuta paNiva kazhinji kunoenderana nemaitiro ekutyaira. Mutyairi anofanira kunzwa motokari, uye kwete kudzvanya gasi nesimba rake rose. Kutyaira zvine hukasha kunotungamira kukuchinja kukuru mukumhanya kweinjini uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemafuta. Zvakakodzera kuratidza mitemo mishoma iwe pachako:

• Niva inofanira kushandiswa pakumhanya kwepakati, kushanda nepakati kumhanya kunotungamira kukuchengetedza;
• optimal engine operation inodzivirira kuparara kwakawanda uye inobatsira kuchengetedza pakugadzirisa;
• carburetor marongero anobvumira kuti ishande pane yakaderera frequency level uye kushandisa hushoma huwandu hwemafuta, asi izvi zvinogona zvakare kutungamirira kune kuwanda kwekuputsika;
• hazviiti nguva dzose kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwemafuta paNiva injector, uye panguva imwechete kusakuvadza motokari pachayo.

Kuongororwa kwemotokari nguva dzose kuti ishande. Nekuda kwehuwandu hwemafuta emota yeNiva pa100 km, inogona kuparara. Asi kuparara uku kunotoda peturu yakawandisa, uye shandura mota kuita yekurasikirwa-yekuita unit pane kutengeserana.

Kushandiswa kwemafuta chaiwo, uye zvakataurwa nevaridzi chaivo

Sezvo varidzi chaivo veiyi modhi yeNiva vanopupurira, kushandiswa chaiko kwepeturu muNiva kunodarika zvakajairwa neanenge marita matatu. Asi, zvisinei, havafungi kuti motokari haibatsiri, sezvo iri nyore kuchengetedza. Zviri nyore kuwana zvikamu pairi, mutengo wavo wakaderera.

Kushandiswa kwepeturu mumugwagwa mukuru hakuna kuderera pane mudhorobha modhi, inova yekuwedzera.

Main cons

Nekuwedzera kumhanya, mutengo wepeturu pamakiromita zana unowedzera zvakanyanya. Kushandiswa kwemafuta pa carburetor Niva ndeye 13 malita. Munguva yechando, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera nekuda kwekupisa, mutengo wepeturu kudziya injini uye inotonhora system. 

Summing up

Usati watenga, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga nezvekushandiswa kwepeturu, uye inokwana mutengo wekugadzirisa. SUVs pachavo imotokari dzinodhura, uye havasi vose vanogona kutenga motokari yakadaro. Chaizvoizvo, yekutyaira kweguta, iyo yakanyanya bhajeti sarudzo ichave diki runabouts.

Kuenzanisa kwemafuta ekushandisa paNiva Vanyoreri vanomiririra

Kutenderera kwavo kutenderera muhurongwa hwekutonhora kunodziya nekukurumidza uye kunoshandisa mafuta mashoma, izvo zvinoita kuti vakwanise kudhura uye hupfumi munguva yechando. Mota dzinofanirwa kukamurwa kuita mapoka uye tenga iyo yakakunakira iwe, zvichienderana nechinangwa uye nzvimbo yekutyaira. Zvichienderana nekugona kwemari yako pachako, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi modhi yaunogona kutenga uye chii chaizvo chaunoda.