Nobel Prize - Kusarudzwa Matanho

chiziviso chezita remupi wemubairo

Kupihwa kweNobel Prize kwakakomberedzwa nezvakavanzika. Zvisinei, nhau dzinobudiswa nguva nenguva, somuenzaniso, kuti mukati memimwe misangano yeLiterary Committee, mitezo inodana mazita. Nobel Prizes inopiwa iyo yakawanda-nhanho maitiro. Mumatsutso, zviuru zvemasangano zvinogashira tsamba kubva kuStockholm neOslo vachivakumbira kunyorera mibairo yega. Makomiti eNobel (evanhu vashanu vakasarudzwa kwemakore matatu) vakamirira mhinduro kusvika Kukadzi 5.

Paavhareji, vanhu vangangosvika mazana matatu vanodomwa gore rega rega pachirongwa chesainzi chega chega, vanokwikwidza zana nemakumi maviri kuti vawane Mubairo weRunyararo, uye vangangosvika mazana maviri pamubairo weLiterary.

Kufanosarudzwa kuri pakufunga kwekomisheni / komiti yakakodzera. Uye saka: iyo Royal Swedish Academy yeScience inoronga makomiti matatu - efizikisi, chemistry uye imwe komiti yemubairo weBhange reSweden mumunda wehupfumi; physiology kana mishonga inobatwa nekomiti yeKarolinska Institute muStockholm, uye mabhuku nekomiti yeSweden Academy.

Makomiti anogona kugamuchira dzimwe nhengo dzenguva kubva munaKurume kusvika Gumiguru, achivandudza hunyanzvi hwechikwata. Nhengo yekomiti yega yega inogona kusarudzwa kaviri. Nekuda kwekuti dzimwe nguva basa rekuita zvakasiyana-siyana rinoonekwa, makomiti efizikisi, chemistry, uye mishonga anovhota muzvikamu zvakabatana. Migumisiro yebasa remakomisheni inogamuchirwa nevaporofesa makumi mashanu, avo vachazivisa zvisarudzo zvavo munaOctober. Asi hazvigumiri ipapo. Ongororo dzevavhoti dzave kunyorwa nenyanzvi dzinozivikanwa pasi rose, kusanganisira vaimbove vakahwina mubairo weNobel. Vanohwina mibairo vanoisa mitongo yavo pamaonero enyanzvi idzo, semaonero avo, dzinokwanisa kuongorora basa uye chiyero chevanoda kukwikwidza.

Nechakare muna Chikumi, nhengo dzemakomiti aya dzinoungana pamusangano panokurukurwa nezvevachada kusarudzwa, uye sarudzo yekutanga yoitwa. Pamusangano uyu, mukwikwidzi kana mukwikwidzi wesarudzo yekupedzisira anogona kutotaurwa.

Hurukuro dzekomiti dzinopedzwa pasati papera Gunyana. Makomiti anoendesa zvikumbiro zvavo kumasangano anopa mibairo. Vanowanzo gamuchira tsamba, asi kwete nguva dzose. Mazita evanyoreri haaburitswe pachena. Nzira dzekusarudza dzinofanira kuramba dzakavandika, uye vanhu vanobatanidzwa muhurongwa hwese vanofanira kuramba vakavanzika kwemakore makumi mashanu.

Kunyangwe sarudzo dzakaitwa kare, zvese zvakafukidzwa nehalo yekusagadzikana, chakavanzika uye tarisiro, kusvika zuva raziviswa zita remubairo. Mukati mekurukurirano dzaOctober apfuura, kazhinji kazhinji udzame bedzi hwechinyorwa chinotevera cheiyi shoo huru yesayenzi inokurukurwa. Mushure mekuziviswa kwevakakunda, hapana tsananguro, makomendi, nhaurirano, nezvimwe. Pane mumwe chete anokunda muchikwere (mumunda wakapihwa, hongu), anotora zvese.

Pakupedzisira, vanokunda vanogadzwa pamusangano mukuru wemasangano ega ega uye vanopihwa mazita chaiwo. Hurukuro inoteverwa nevhoti. Pakarepo mushure meizvi, kuedza kunoitwa kuzivisa mubairo parunhare. Ipapo vatori venhau vanoteerera nhau.