Nhamba yemuviri wemota: chii, ndingaiwanepi, ndeapi ruzivo rwandinogona kuwana
Zviri mukati
Nhamba yeVIN yemotokari yakavharidzirwa WMI (indekisi yemugadziri - yekutanga mavara matatu), VDS (unhu uye gore rekugadzirwa kwemotokari - avhareji 3 mavara) uye VIS (serial nhamba, fekitori kodhi - yekupedzisira 6 mavara) zviratidzo.
Motokari imwe neimwe ine kodhi yayo, iyo chete inonzi VIN nhamba yemotokari. Kubva pairi unogona kuziva nhoroondo yemotokari, pamwe nemamwe maitiro emotokari usati watenga, kutengesa uye kusarudza zvisara.
VIN - chii ichocho
Nhamba yeVIN yemotokari yakasarudzika, inonzi chitupa, kodhi inovhara ruzivo nezve zuva rekuburitswa kubva kune inotakura, mugadziri uye akakosha maitiro emota. Kazhinji nhamba refu, isingayeukwi yenhamba, inowanzonzi nhamba yemuviri.
Mune mamwe mamodheru emota, kuwedzera kune ayo akaiswa kune furemu, hwindo, injini, nhamba yemuviri chikumbaridzo, panogona kunge paine kopi yekodhi. Inowanikwa symmetrically, asi kune rumwe rutivi rwemotokari, uye yakafanana neVIN. Mune STS inoratidzwa senhamba yechasi, iyo, senhamba yekuzivikanwa, inofanira kuverengwa zvakanaka. Kana zvisina kudaro, panogona kunge kune matambudziko nekunyoresa kwemotokari. Iyo chassis nhamba ndeimwe yesarudzo dzerutsigiro rweinishuwarenzi kana iyo "yepamutemo" VIN iri pafuremu yakaremara / yakaora / kukuvara. Inokubvumira kuti ubudirire kupasa kuongororwa kwemotokari yechokwadi.
Chii chinofanira kuva kureba
Chero chiziviso chemazuva ano chine mavara gumi nemanomwe asina nzvimbo, nyora dzemutauro kana mabreak. Idzi dzinogona kuva nhamba 17-0 kana mavara kubva kuLatin alphabet, kunze kweaya asina kushandiswa mukukodha "O", akafanana ne zero; "Ini", yakafanana ne "9" uye "L"; "Q", yakafanana ne "O", "1" kana zero. Asi kana chirimwa ichi ichigadzira isingasviki mazana mashanu emotokari pagore, maVIN emota idzi achange aine mavara gumi nemaviri-9 chete.
Vehicle VIN Length
Encryption maficha anodzorwa nezviyero zvepasirese: ISO 3780 uye ISO 3779-1983 (inokurudzirwa). Pahwaro hwavo, Russia ine GOST R 51980-2002, iyo inodzora musimboti wekuumbwa kwekodhi, nzvimbo uye mitemo yekushandiswa kwayo.
Zvinotarisa
Nhamba yeVIN yemotokari yakavharidzirwa WMI (indekisi yemugadziri - yekutanga mavara matatu), VDS (unhu uye gore rekugadzirwa kwemotokari - avhareji 3 mavara) uye VIS (serial nhamba, fekitori kodhi - yekupedzisira 6 mavara) zviratidzo.
Muenzaniso: XTA21124070445066, uko "XTA" iri WMI, "211240" iri VDS, uye "70445066" iri VIS.
Mumota iripi
Nhamba yemotokari yemotokari inofanira kuratidzwa mumagwaro (STS nePTS) uye pamotokari pachayo. Mune iyo data sheet yeVIN, mutsara wakaparadzaniswa wakagoverwa, uye pamotokari dzakasiyana nzvimbo yeiyo encrypted state mark inoenderana nemuenzaniso wemota uye zvido zvemugadziri (yemumba, wekunze).
Ziva kuti kodhi yekuzivikanwa inogara iri pane izvo zvikamu zvemuviri zvisina kuremara kana zvisingagoni kungobviswa kubva mumotokari, uye zvakare kutsiviwa sezvikamu zvidiki.
VIN kodhi mumagwaro
Panguva yekuongorora chero kwemotokari, inspector ane kodzero yekuenzanisa nhamba dziri mumagwaro neaya ari mumotokari, uye kana pane kukanganisa kwekuvimbika kweVIN (matanho ekusungirirwa kwemaoko kana pendi, kushayikwa kwekodhi), kupesana ne. nhamba iri mumagwaro, motokari ichaendeswa kunoongororwa. Naizvozvo, kana iwe ukawana dambudziko nezviri mukati kodhi, haufanirwe kunonoka kudzoreredza kweiyo yekufananidzira "cipher".
"Renault"
MuRenault, iyo VIN nhamba yemotokari inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo nhatu:
- pamukombe wekurudyi kumberi kwekuvhunduka kunobata pasi pehood pedyo nemuviri seams;
- kurutivi rworudyi rwembiru yemuviri iri pakati pezvigaro zvemutyairi uye kumashure;
- pasi pehwindo.
Nzvimbo yeVIN nhamba mumotokari yeRenault
Kune zvakare duplicate yaunoda kutarisa pasi pemucheka wehunde pasi.
"Ziso"
PaOka, nzvimbo huru yeVIN ndiyo pani kuseri kwebhatiri. Dzokorora zviratidzo zvaro zvakanamirwa pamberi pemvura deflector kana pamuchinjikwa nhengo yerudyi rwepasi pasi pechigaro chekumashure.
"KAMAZ"
MuKamAZ, nhamba yemuviri wemotokari iri kumashure kwechikamu chekurudyi cheiyo subframe. Iyo kodhi inodzokororwa pazita rezita rine hunhu hukuru hwemotokari inotakura mukuvhurika kwezasi kwegonhi rekurudyi.
"ZIL-130"
Iyo "ZiL-130" identifier iri pane cylinder block kurudyi, padyo nemafuta sefa.
Iyo duplicate kodhi inodhindwa pamucheto wepamberi weziso.
"UAZ"
Pamavhani eUAZ ane muviri wese-simbi, VIN inoiswa kune yekunze kumberi (pasi pehodhi) kurudyi kana pagomba, iro riri pamusoro pekuvhura kwekurudyi kwegonhi remuviri unotsvedza.
"Ural"
Mumotokari dzeUral, zvirimo zveruzivo rwakavharidzirwa zvinogona kuwanikwa pachikumbaridzo chemusuwo wekurudyi. VIN ichashandiswa pane yakakosha pani ine chisimbiso chekuwedzera chekudzivirira.
"Kukuvadza"
MuSkoda, nhamba yeVIN inogona kuva:
- pamucheto wegonhi remutyairi;
- pa semi-trunk (ndiro);
- mukona yezasi yekuruboshwe ye windshield;
- mukamuri yeinjini kudivi rerudyi remukombe wekuvhundutsa.
Nzvimbo yeVIN nhamba mumotokari yeSkoda
Nzvimbo yekodhi inoenderana nekugadziriswa kwemotokari, saka kana uchiitsvaga, iwe uchafanirwa kutarisa nzvimbo huru.
Chevrolet
PaChevrolet, iyo fekitori ID iri padivi pevatyairi pasi pemubhedha wepasi padenga rezuva. Iyo sticker inodzokorora kodhi, iyo iri pambiru yepakati padivi remutyairi. Ikoko hakuzovi neVIN nhamba pasi pehood yemotokari.
"Honda"
MuHonda, nzvimbo dzakakosha dzenzvimbo yeVIN ndeidzi: pasi pemhepo yemhepo padivi remutyairi uye pasi pamberi pemufambi chikamu chemotokari.
"Mercedes"
Mercedes VIN inogona kunge ine:
- pamusoro petangi re radiator (muimba yeinjini);
- pachikamu chinoparadzanisa imba yevafambi uye imba yeinjini;
- panhengo yedivi muchikamu checontour yevhiri arch;
- pasi pechigaro chevatambi chemberi;
- pamusuwo wekurudyi;
- muchimiro chechinamira pasi pemhepo.
Nzvimbo yeVIN nhamba mumotokari yeMercedes
Nzvimbo yacho inoenderana nekugadziriswa uye nyika yekusangana.
"Mazda"
PaMazda, kodhi iri pakatarisana nechigaro chepamberi patsoka dzemufambi. Rekodhi rekodhi rakaiswa panzvimbo yepakati yekurudyi. Mumusangano weRussia, VIN inowanzowanikwa pasi pehodhi kumberi kwekurudyi fender bar uye pamusuwo padivi remutyairi.
"Toyota"
MuToyota, iyo ID bar iri pasi pechigaro chemutyairi chepamberi. Zita rezita rinokopa nhamba iri kuruboshwe B-mbiru.
Nzira yekuziva kuti motokari inei nenhamba yemuviri
Ruzivo rwekumisikidzwa, hunhu hukuru uye zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvemotokari zvinosanganisirwa pakati peVDS chikamu, chine mavara matanhatu, kureva, kubva pa6 kusvika pa4 chinzvimbo cheVIN mushure mechiratidzo cheWMI. Nekuwedzera makodhi ese ari maviri, unogona kuverenga iyo VIN. Somuenzaniso, X9F1 zvinoreva kuti motokari "KamAZ" inogadzirwa "Kama Automobile Plant" Naberezhnye Chelny. Muchina uyu tirakita yerori (5410) ine huremu hwemotokari yakawandisa (4) ye5-15 matani mune yegumi modhi vhezheni.
Kazhinji, varidzi vemotokari dzemotokari dzisina furemu vanofungidzira kuti nhamba yechasisi yemotokari yakafanana VIN. Izvi zvinotsausa nekuti VIN inopihwa injini nemotokari, nepo chassis ID inopihwa kune furemu yemotokari. Kana iwe uchida kunyoresa motokari ine furemu nemapurisa emigwagwa, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti pane 2 makodhi akasiyana pairi, uye kwete imwe. Nhamba yechasisi uye VIN inofanira kuiswa mumagwaro emotokari.
Kududzira VIN-code yemotokari
Iwo ekupedzisira 8 mavara emuchina ID anonzi chikamu cheVIS. Inogona kunge iine data pane serial nhamba yemotokari (kurongeka kwekubuda kubva pamutsetse wegungano), zuva rekuburitsa (kune vamwe vagadziri) uye / kana chirimwa.
Nzira yekuziva sei gore rekugadzirwa kwemotokari neVIN nhamba
Gore uye zuva rekugadzirwa kweimwe motokari inogona kuwanikwa nenhamba yemuviri nenzira mbiri. Yekutanga ndeyekuvhura tafura yakakosha uko zviratidzo zvemakore chaiwo zvichatsanangurwa. Asi pane dhizaini yakakosha mune cheki yakadaro: kune vakasiyana vagadziri, nzvimbo yechiratidzo inotarisirwa gore rekubuda inowanzosiyana, kana kuti haipo zvachose (seyakawanda maJapan neEuropean). Panguva imwecheteyo, vagadziri vega vanonyora gore pachinzvimbo chegumi nerimwe chekodhi (yegumi nemaviri inoreva mwedzi wekuburitswa), kunyangwe ichionekwa seyakajairwa kuita izvi mumunhu wechigumi.
Iyo huru decoding iri mune imwe nhevedzano yemavara echiLatini nenhamba: kutanga kune mavara kubva kuA kusvika kuZ, anowirirana nemakore kubva 1980 kusvika 2000. Ipapo iyo encryption nhamba inotanga kubva 1 kusvika 9 ye2001-2009, zvichiteerana. Ipapo zvakare mavara A-Z e2010-2020. Saka kuburikidza nemukaha wega wega pane shanduko yemavara kune manhamba uye zvinopesana.
Kusarudza gore rekugadzirwa kwemotokari kuburikidza nenhamba yeVIN
Nzira iri nyore, iyo isingamanikidze iwe kutambisa nguva uchitsvaga matafura uye kujekesa nzvimbo yeakananga mavara mukodhi, ndeye kushandisa akagadzirira-akagadzirwa masisitimu uye maapplication anotarisa mota nenhamba yekuzivikanwa. Masevhisi akadai se "VIN01", "Autocode", "Avto.ru", mukuwana mahara uye nekungodzvanya zvishoma, ratidza data rekutanga pamota: gore rekugadzira, chikamu chemotokari, mhando, vhoriyamu uye injini simba.
Iyo imwechete "matsotsi" data inogona kuwanikwa online pane mawebhusaiti emapurisa emigwagwa uye bailiffs kana nekushanyira sangano rakakodzera mumunhu.
Nzira yekuziva sei motokari yakagadzirwa nenhamba yeVIN
MuWMI, chimiro chekutanga chinoreva nzvimbo:
- North America - 1-5;
- Australia neOceania - 6-7;
- South America - 8-9;
- Africa — AG;
- Asia - J-R;
- Europe - SZ.
Chimiro chechipiri chinoratidza nyika. Uye chechitatu - kumugadziri. Kana iyo nhamba yemuviri wemotokari inotanga, somuenzaniso, nevatambi TR, TS, ipapo yakasunungurwa kubva kumusangano wegungano muHungary; neWM, WF, WZ - muGermany. Rondedzero yakazara yezvese zvinyorwa inogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yeruzhinji pamambure.
Kutsunga kwenyika yekugadzirwa kwemotokari nenhamba yeVIN
Yese yakakwira (kana kugumburwa pane scammer, mutengesi, mutengesi asina hunhu) mutyairi anokudziridza tsika nekufamba kwenguva: usati watenga mota, baya VIN kodhi yayo. Kuburikidza nezviito zvakadaro, vanogona kuzviponesa kubva pakushandisa mari pamarara chaiwo mumucheka wakanaka kana kuwira muuranda nezvirambidzo, zvichidiwa kana kusungwa.
Kuti uderedze nguva yekutsvaga iyo inodiwa data, unogona kushandisa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa decryption zvirongwa zviri nyore kuisa pakombuta uye foni. Zvichienderana nekuzara kweruzivo nezve mota yakarohwa, invoice yakakodzera ichapihwa. Sezvo mutemo, ruzivo rwekutanga nezve mugadziri, gore rekugadzira, kuvapo / kusavapo kwezvirambidzo, kusungwa uye kutora chikamu mutsaona inowanikwa mahara - chero chinhu chinopfuura iyi data chingada kubhadharwa.
