Norwegian prototype
Havbjørn, ngarava yakaoma kuvaka, iyo yakabvumira Komun kupinda mumusika weScandinavia.
Ichi chikepe, chikepe chekutanga kubva kuGdynia kunyika dzeScandinavia, ine nhoroondo inofadza yekuvaka, yakanga yakakosha zvikuru mukugadzirwa kwekutengesa kunze kweShipyard. Nezve Paris Commune. Zvakanyanya kuoma kuvaka uye zvinoda kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita, yakavhura nzira yechirimwa ichi kune vatengi vekuMadokero.
Muna 1968-1969, zvibvumirano zvakasainwa nevaridzi vashanu vekuNorwegian 13 B-523 vatakuri vakawanda. Vapfumbamwe vokutanga vaifanira kuva matani 26 000, uye mana akatevera matani 23 000. Vagadziri vose vengarava vakashanda pazviri vakawana rovedzo yokuwedzera mukunaka uye kupera kweidzi ngarava dzakaoma kunzwisisa. Iyo prototype yaive Havbjørn (IMO 7036527), kuvakwa kwakatanga musi wa23 Zvita 1969 uye kwakatangwa musi wa24 Gumiguru 1970. Miedzo yegungwa yakaitwa munaKurume 1971. Yakabudirira uye kuisirwa kwakawana zvese zvinotarisirwa zvehunyanzvi paramita.
Mainjiniya Tadeusz Yastrzhebsky, Alexander Kachmarsky naJan Sochachevsky ndivo vaive nebasa rekugadzira nekuvakwa kwemutakuri mukuru. Mukuru wetechnologist aive Eng. Alexander Robashkevich, uye akatarisira kuvaka Eng. Waldemar Przewloka, M.Sc. Stanislav Voytysiak, injiniya Zygmunt Noske uye Eng. Jerzy Wilk. Ichi chikepe chine kutamiswa kwemirioni imwe yematani yakavakwa muGdynia Komun, iyo yaive ne306 ngarava dze35 marudzi.
Hurefu hwese hweHavbjørna ndeye 163,20 m, danda iri 25,90 m, kudzika kusvika padanho guru 15,20 m, iyo yakanyanya kunyorwa ndeye 11,00 m. Iyo huru drive ndeye 6 hp Cegielski-Sulzer 76RD10 dizeli injini. , kumhanya - 200 mapfundo, rwendo rwekufamba - 15 15 nautical mamaira.
Ngarava iyi ine rotor imwe, ine dhizaini imwe ine uta neshure, ine imba yeinjini kumashure. Yakagadzirirwa kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotakura muhuwandu, zvinosanganisira. zviyo, bauxite, limestone, simende uye marasha muzvibatiso zvishanu zvekuzvitakura. Kuwanda kwezviyo - 34 m649. Pachake magadzirirwo emagetsi anosanganisira 3 nharembozha, grab cranes, 2 t, ine svikiro remamita 16. Yaiva ngarava ine dhigirii yepamusoro ye automation. Cargo hatches akaiswa McGregor single lever inovhara nechepakati hydraulic lift. Chikepe chinoshandisa ma hydraulic anchor winches uye matatu otomatiki mooring winches. Iyo paddle-type electro-hydraulic steering mechanism yaive nemapombi maviri, imwe neimwe yaive yakakwana kufambisa chidzoreso uye yakagadzirirwa kuramba ichishanda.
Nzvimbo dzese dzemukati dzenhengo makumi mana nesere dzevashandi dzakashongedzerwa kune yakakwira Scandinavia zviyero. Vakashandisa zvakanaka chaizvo zvekuMadokero air conditioners nemidziyo yekufemesa. Ngarava iyi zvakare ine midziyo yekutaurirana yeredhiyo yemazuva ano yeNorway, pamwe neredhiyo nemagetsi ekufambisa.
Iyo Havbjørna Gym yakagadzirirwa kuvhiyiwa kwepakati pasina munhu mugungwa kweanosvika maawa makumi maviri nemana. Inoshandiswa otomatiki uye kure kudzora kweinjini huru.
Iyo otomatiki yechigadzirwa chemagetsi chakavakwa maererano ne "blackout" musimboti, i.e. muchiitiko icho chiller chinoshanda chakakandwa kunze kwemambure, imwe unit yakashandurwa yakazvimirira, yakabatana kune network uye main propeller pombi aishanda. kukundikana zvakabatidzwa mune imwe nhevedzano. Kushanda kwebhoiler yehutsi kwaingoitawo otomatiki.
Mapango anoshandiswa kusanyanya kunetseka nezvemazuva ekupedzisira. Izvi zvaive zvechokwadi kune zvikepe zveUSSR, izvo zvakawanda zvacho zvakagadzira. Kana chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika, kazhinji pakanga pasina mhedzisiro pachiri, nekuti mugamuchiri aive asiri kunyanyoda. Naizvozvo vashandi vepanzvimbo yengarava vakanga vasinganyanyi kunetseka kuti nguva yokuunganidza yakanga yava kusvika, uye kupiwa kweNorwegian bulk carrier kwakanga kuchiri kure.
Muridzi wengarava Hans Otto Meyer anobva kuOslo akasvika mukupera kwema1970 aine vashandi vese panguva yekuunganidza yakatarwa muchibvumirano. Akashamisika kuona mamiriro aHavbjorn. Ashatirwa kwazvo, akaisa varume vake muimba yevaeni, uye vose vakamirira kusvikira chikepe chapera. Mwedzi mitatu yakapera asati aitora mumaoko ake, achinyatsoongorora mamiriro ayo ehutano. Akaverengawo mari yekurarama neyekudya yevashandi vake. Akaverenga kurasikirwa kwakaitwa nenyaya yekuti mutakuri mukuru haana kuenda uye haana kutakura zvinhu. Summa summarum yakaona kuti mari yake yese
uye kurasikirwa kwakabatana nemutengo weyuniti. Uye saka munaKurume 29, 1971, ngarava yakapa ngarava yekutanga kuvaNorwegi pasina muripo ...
