Mavara matsva ematayi. Mibvunzo nemhinduro
Kubva 1 Chivabvu 2021, matayi anoiswa pamusika kana kugadzirwa mushure mezuva iroro anofanirwa kunge aine mamakisi matsva akaiswa muRegulation 2020/740 yeParamende yeEuropean uye yeKanzuru. Izvi zvinorevei mukuita? Ndedzipi shanduko kana ichienzaniswa neyekare?
Mitemo mitsva inotanga kushanda riini?
Kubva 1 Chivabvu 2021, matayi anoiswa pamusika kana kugadzirwa mushure mezuva iroro anofanirwa kunge aine mamakisi matsva akaiswa muRegulation 2020/740 yeParamende yeEuropean uye yeKanzuru.
Mushure mekupinda musimba, pachava nemavara matsva chete pamatairi?
Kwete, kana matayi akagadzirwa kana kuiswa pamusika May 1, 2021 asati asvika. Ipapo ivo vanofanirwa kumakwa zvinoenderana neyakapfuura fomula, inoshanda kusvika 30.04.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza nguva yemitemo mitsva.
Zuva rekugadzira matayi | Zuva rekubudiswa kwevhiri pamusika | New Label Kuzvipira | Chisungo chekuisa data mu database ye EPREL |
Kusvikira 25.04.2020 (kusvika mavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu 26) | Kusvikira 25.06.2020 | HAPANA | HAPANA |
Kusvikira 1.05.2021 | HAPANA | HAPANA | |
Mushure meMay 1.05.2021, XNUMX | Tak | NO - nokuzvidira | |
Kubva 25.06.2020/30.04.2021/27 June 2020/17/2021 kusvika Kubvumbi XNUMX, XNUMX (masvondo gumi nematanhatu XNUMX - XNUMX mavhiki XNUMX) | Kusvikira 1.05.2021 | HAPANA | HONGU - kusvika 30.11.2021 |
Mushure meMay 1.05.2021, XNUMX | HONGU | HONGU - KUSVIKIRA 30.11.2021 | |
Kubva ku1.05.2021 (masvondo gumi nemasere 18) | Mushure meMay 1.05.2021, XNUMX | HONGU | EHE, isati yaiswa pamusika |
Chinangwa chekuchinja uku ndechei?
Chinangwa ndechekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka, hutano, hupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza kuita kwekutakura mumigwagwa nekupa chinangwa, chakavimbika uye chinofananidzwa ruzivo rwematairi kune vanopedza vashandisi, zvichiita kuti vasarudze matai ane hunyanzvi hwemafuta, kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya mumigwagwa uye kuderera kwehuzha. .
Mazaya echando uye mazaya echando grip zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kumushandisi wekupedzisira kuwana uye kutenga matai akagadzirirwa chaizvo nzvimbo dzine mamiriro echando akaoma seCentral neEastern Europe, nyika dzeNordic kana matunhu ane makomo. nzvimbo.
Iyo yakagadziridzwa label inorevawo kushomeka kwemamiriro ekunze. Chinangwa chayo ndechekubatsira mushandisi wekupedzisira kusarudza mamwe matai ehupfumi uye saka kuderedza COXNUMX emissions.2 kuburikidza nemotokari kupinda munharaunda. Ruzivo rwemazitanho eruzha ruchabatsira kudzikisa kusvibiswa kweruzha kune traffic.
Ndedzipi shanduko kana ichienzaniswa neyekare?
The new label ine zvikamu zvitatu zvakafananayakambobatanidzwa nehupfumi hwemafuta, kunyorova kwekubata uye mazinga eruzha. Nekudaro, mabheji ekunyorova kubata uye makirasi ehupfumi hwemafuta akachinjwa. ita kuti vataridzike semapepa emidziyo mhuri. Makirasi asina chinhu abviswa uye chiyero chiri kubva kuA kusvika kuE.. Muchiitiko ichi, kirasi yeruzha zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe decibel inopiwa nenzira itsva uchishandisa litre kubva kuA kusvika kuC.
Iyo nyowani nyowani inosuma mamwe mapikicha ekuzivisa nezve kuwedzera. kuneta kubatwa nechando i / girizi pachando (Cherechedza: Iyo ice grip pictogram inoshanda chete kumatayi emotokari yevafambi.)
Added QR kodhiiyo yaunogona kuongorora kuti uwane nekukurumidza European Product Database (EPREL)kwaunogona kudhawunirodha pepa reruzivo rwechigadzirwa uye matai label. Chiyero cheplate yekududza matayi chichawedzerwa kusvika i ichavharawo matayi erori nemabhazi., iyo, kusvika ikozvino, makirasi emabhii chete ave achidikanwa kuti aonekwe mukushambadzira uye zvigadzirwa zvekusimudzira zvehunyanzvi.
Chii chaizvo izvo zviratidzo zvitsva zvekubata zvinorevei pachando uye/kana chando?
Vanoratidza kuti tai inogona kushandiswa mune mamwe mamiriro echando. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wematayi, mavara anogona kuratidza kusavapo kwemavara aya, kutaridzika kwechiratidzo chekubata chete pachando, chete chiratidzo chekubata paaizi, uye zvese izvi mamakisi.
Matai akanyorwa neaizi grip ndiyo yakanakira mamiriro echando muPoland?
Kwete, chiratidzo chechando chega chega chinoreva vhiri rakagadzirirwa misika yeScandinavian neFinnish, ine musanganiswa werabha wakapfava kupfuura matai echando chaiwo, akagadziridzwa kutonhora kwakanyanya uye nguva refu yechando nechando mumigwagwa. Matai akadaro mumigwagwa yakaoma kana yakanyorova patembiricha yakatenderedza 0 madhigirii uye pamusoro (izvo zvinowanzoitika muchando muCentral Europe) zvicharatidza kushoma kubata uye zvakanyanya kureba mabhureki madaro, kuwedzera ruzha uye kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Ndeapi mapoka ematayi akafukidzwa nemitemo mitsva yekunyora?
Matai emota dzevafambi, XNUMXxXNUMXs, SUVs, mavhani, marori akareruka, marori nemabhazi.
Mapepa anofanirwa kunge ari pazvinhu zvipi?
Mubepa rinopa kutengesa chinhambwe, mune chero kushambadzira kwekuona kweimwe mhando yetai, mune chero zvigadzirwa zvekusimudzira zvemhando yevhiri. Mazita anogona kusaverengerwa mune zvekushandisa nezve akati wandei marudzi ematayi.
Mapepa matsva achawanikwa kupi muzvitoro zvenguva dzose uye muzvitoro zvemotokari?
Inonamirwa patai rimwe nerimwe kana kutumirwa nenzira yakadhindwa kana iri batch (inopfuura nhamba imwe) yematai akafanana. Kana matairi ekutengesa asingaonekwi kumushandisi wekupedzisira panguva yekutengesa, vagovani vanofanirwa kupa kopi yetairi label isati yatengeswa.
Panyaya yevatengesi vemotokari, vasati vatengeswa, mutengi anopiwa chikwangwani chine ruzivo pamusoro pematairi anotengeswa nemotokari kana kuiswa pamotokari iri kutengeswa uye kuwana ruzivo rwechigadzirwa.
Onawo: Maitiro ekuchengetedza mafuta?
Ndekupi kwaungawane mavara matsva muzvitoro zvepamhepo?
Mufananidzo wetai rebhiti unofanirwa kuiswa padivi pemutengo wakanyorwa wevhiri uye unofanirwa kuwana bepa reruzivo rwechigadzirwa. Iyo label inogona kuitwa kuti iwanikwe kune chaiyo tayi mhando uchishandisa yekudhonza-pasi kuratidza.
Ndekupi kwandinogona kuwana mavara emavhiri ese ari mumusika weEU?
Mu database ye EPREL (European product database). Unogona kutarisa huchokwadi hwezita iri nekuisa QR kodhi kana kuenda kune webhusaiti yemugadziri, uko zvinongedzo kune EPREL dhatabhesi zvichaiswa padivi pematayi aya. Iyo data iri mu EPREL dhatabhesi iyo inofanirwa kuenderana neiyo yekuisa label.
Mutengesi wevhiri anofanira kupa muparadzi akadhindwa eruzivo rwechigadzirwa mapepa?
Aiwa, zvakakwana kuti aite kupinda mu database ye EPREL, kubva kwaanogona kudhinda mapepa.
Chiratidzo chacho chinofanira kugara chiri pachinamira kana kuti mushanduro yakadhindwa here?
Iyo label inogona kunge iri muprint, sticker kana electronic format, asi kwete mukudhinda/screen display.
Ko bepa reruzivo rwechigadzirwa rinofanirwa kugara rakadhindwa here?
Aiwa, kana mutengi wekupedzisira aine mukana weiyo EPREL dhatabhesi kana iyo QR kodhi, iyo chigadzirwa ruzivo pepa inogona kunge iri mumagetsi fomu. Kana pasina kuwana kwakadaro, kadhi rinofanira kunge richiwanikwa mumuviri.
Mapepa ndiwo manyuko akavimbika emashoko here?
Ehe, iwo maparamendi anotariswa nevatungamiriri vanoongorora musika, European Commission uye bvunzo dzevagadziri ve matayi.
Ndedzipi nzira dzekuyedza matayi uye maitiro ekuisa giredhi?
Hupfumi hwemafuta, kubata kwakanyorova, ruzha uye kubatwa kwechando kunopihwa zvinoenderana nechiyero chebvunzo chakatsanangurwa muUNECE (United Nations Economic Commission yeEurope) Regulation 117. Bata paaizi kusvikira matayi eC1 chete (mota dzevatyairi, 4xXNUMXs uye SUVs) dzakavakirwa pachiyero cheISO XNUMX.
Maparamita ane chekuita nemutyairi chete anoratidzwa pamatayi mavara?
Aiwa, izvi zvinongosarudzwa zvimiro, imwe neimwe maererano nekushanda kwesimba, kumira kure uye kunyaradza. Mutyairi anongwarira, paanenge achitenga matai, anofanira kutarisa nemiedzo yevhiri yehukuru hwakafanana kana hwakanyanya kufanana, kwaachazofananidzawo: kureba kwakaoma kwebhureki uye pachando (mumamiriro echando kana mavhiri emwaka wose), kubata kwekona uye hydroplaning. resistance.
Onawo: New Toyota Mirai. Mota yeHydrogen ichachenesa mweya uchityaira!
