Nhau dzekutakura uye helikopta kubva kuAirbus

Imwe yevatanhatu H145Ms yakarairwa neThai Navy panguva yekuedzwa paAirbus Helicopters chirimwa muDonauwörth, Germany. Mufananidzo Pavel Bondarik

Nekubatanidzwa kuchangoburwa kwese kwese makambani epasi peiyo Airbus mhando, Airbus Defense & Space's media media yezvirongwa zvitsva uye zvakabudirira zvakawedzerwa gore rino kuti zvibatanidze nyaya dzine chekuita nemauto neherikoputa dzine zvombo.

Sekureva kweAirbus, kukosha kwemusika wepasi rose wemaoko kwave kuita mabhiriyoni mazana mana emaeuro. Mumakore anotevera, kukosha uku kuchakura neinosvika 400 muzana pagore. United States ndiyo ine mugove mukurusa wemusika, unofungidzirwa kuva mabhiriyoni 2; Nyika dzedunhu reAsia-Pacific pagore dzichashandisa mari inosvika 165 bhiriyoni pazvombo, uye nyika dzeEurope (kunze kweFrance, Germany, Spain neUK) dzichashandisa mari inosvika 115 bhiriyoni. Kubva pane zvakafanotaurwa pamusoro apa, mugadziri weEurope anotarisira kusimudzira zvinonyanya kukosha zvigadzirwa - kutakura A50M, A400 MRTT uye C330 uye kurwisa varwi Eurofighters. Mumakore anotevera, AD & S inotarisira kutarisa kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kutengesa uchishandisa matekinoroji matsva nemhinduro kwete pamapuratifomu mana ataurwa pamusoro apa, asiwo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebasa. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kambani inotarisira kuunza hurongwa hutsva hwekuvandudza, ichinyanya kukoshesa kushanduka uye kukwanisa kukurumidza kugadzirisa mamiriro emusika.

A400M ichiri kukura

Pakutanga kwe2016, zvaiita sekuti matambudziko nekutanga kugadzirwa kweatlas akagadziriswa kwenguva pfupi. Nehurombo, panguva ino dambudziko rakauya kubva munzira isingatarisirwe, nekuti yairatidzika kuve yakaedzwa drive. Muchirimo chegore rino, vashandi veimwe ye "Atlas" yeRoyal Air Force vakashuma kukundikana kweimwe injini yeTP400 mukubhururuka. Kuongororwa kwedhiraivha kwakaratidza kukuvadzwa kune rimwe regiya regiya rinoendesa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kune propeller. Kuongororwa kwezvikamu zvakatevera kwakaratidza kukundikana mumabhokisi ezvimwe ndege, asi zvakaitika chete mumainjini ayo mapropellers anotenderera clockwise (No. 1 uye Nha. 3). Mukubatana nemugadziri wegiya bhokisi, kambani yekuItaly Avio, zvaive zvakakodzera kuti utarise giya bhokisi maawa ega ega e200 ekushanda kweinjini. Mhinduro yakanangwa yedambudziko yakatogadzirwa uye yakaedzwa; mushure mekushandiswa kwayo, kuongororwa kwekutapurirana kuchaitwa kwekutanga maawa mazana matanhatu ega ega.

Kutadza kutadza kweinjini handiro chete dambudziko - mamwe maA400M akawanikwa aine makatsemuka mune akati wandei fuselage mafuremu. Mugadziri akaita nekuchinja simbi alloy kubva izvo zvinhu izvi zvinogadzirwa. Pandege dzatove kushanda, mafuremu achatsiviwa panguva yakarongwa yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi.

Zvisinei nezviri pamusoro, iyo A400M iri kuzviratidza zviri nani uye zvirinani semotokari dzekutakura. Ndege dzinokosheswa neuto remhepo, rinovashandisa uye rinogara richiratidza kugona kwavo. Dhiyabhorosi data yakaratidza kuti ndege ine mutoro wematani makumi maviri neshanu ine rwendo rwendege runosvika 25 km kupfuura zvaidiwa neInternational Consortium OCCAR, iyo yakavaraira makore mashoma apfuura. Muenzaniso wehunyanzvi hutsva hunopihwa neA900M kutakura matani gumi nematatu emutoro kubva kuNew Zealand kuenda kuMcMurdo Antarctic base, zvinogoneka mukati maawa gumi nematatu, pasina kuwedzera mafuta muAntarctica. Kutakura zvinhu zvakafanana muC-400 kunoda ndege nhatu, kuwedzera mafuta mushure mekumhara, uye kutora nguva yakareba.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekushandiswa kweA400M kwaive kuwedzera kwendege yeherikoputa. Zvikopokopo chete muEurope zvine hunyanzvi uhu EC725 Caracal inoshandiswa neFrench Special Forces, saka maFrench anonyanya kuda kushandisa A400M setangi. Zvisinei, miedzo yeA400M yakaitwa kubva kuCaracala yakaratidza kuti kureba kwemazuva ano kwemutsara we refueling kwakanga kusina kukwana, sezvo rotor huru yehelicopter yaizova pedyo zvikuru nemuswe weA400M. Kubhururuka kweFrance kwakawana mhinduro yenguva pfupi yedambudziko rekushanda kweherikoputa refu - matangi mana eAmerican KC-130J akarairwa. Nekudaro, Airbus haina kukanda mapfumo pasi uye iri kutsvaga inoshanda tekinoroji mhinduro. Kuti udzivise kushandiswa kwete-standard yekuzadza tangi, kuitira kuti uwane mutsara 9-10 m kureba, zvakakosha kuderedza chikamu chayo chemuchinjikwa. Motokari itsva dziri kutoedzwa pasi, uye bvunzo dzendege yemhinduro yakagadziridzwa yakarongerwa kupera kwe2016.