Zvikepe zvitsva zveMarina Militare
Chiratidzo chemuimbi chePPA patrol ngarava. Iyi ndiyo yakakura nhevedzano yezvikepe, izvo zvichatsiva 17 ngarava dzemakirasi mashanu akasiyana. VeDanes vakaita zvimwe chetezvo, vachisiya akawanda ekuvaka eCold War-era vachifarira mafrigate matatu, ngarava mbiri dze "frigate-like" logistics uye ngarava dzakawanda dzekutarisa.
Iyo yekuItaly Marina Militare yave nemakore akawanda yave uye inoramba iri imwe yemakuru uye emazuva ano mauto eNorth Atlantic Alliance. Pamwe chete neFrench marine, anorindawo rutivi rwake rwezasi. Zvisinei, makore gumi ekupedzisira ezana remakore rechi70 akanga ari kwaari nguva yekumira uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera kwemasimba ehondo, sezvo zvikepe zvizhinji zvakavakwa muma80s uye XNUMXs. yemakore gumi okutanga ezana rino remakore.
Danho rekutanga mukuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yeMarina Militare yaive yekumisikidzwa kwezvikepe zveGerman zverudzi 212A - Salvatore Todaro uye Scirè, izvo zvakaitika munaKurume 29, 2006 naKukadzi 19, 2007. Nhanho inotevera yaive kusimudzwa kwevanoparadza ndege. mireza, yakasikwa pasi pechirongwa cheFranco-Italian Horizon / Orizzonte - Andrea Doria, yakaitwa musi waDecember 22, 2007 uye Caio Duilio - September 22, 2009. June 10, 2009 - chikepe chikuru chakavakwa nokuda kwemazuva ano eItaly Navy, mutakuri wendege " Cavour" akapinda sevhisi.
Chirongwa cheFRMM European multi-purpose frigate building chirongwa, chakagadziridzwawo pamwe chete neFrance, chakaunza zvimwe zvikomborero. Kubva muna Chivabvu 29, 2013, zvikamu zvinomwe zverudzi urwu zvakatoiswa mubasa mukuumbwa kwayo. Itsva - Federico Martinengo - yakasimudza mureza wayo musi waKubvumbi 24 gore rino, uye matatu anotevera ari mumatanho akasiyana ekuvaka. 2016-2017 zvakare yakawedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwekurwisa kwezvikepe zvepasi pemvura, sezvo zvinotevera 212A zvikamu zvakagamuchirwa: Pietro Venuti naRomeo Romei. Panguva imwe chete nekuunzwa kwezvombo zvitsva, zvikepe zvisingavimbisi zvakabviswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mu2013 runyoro rweavo vaizobviswa kubva pabasa mu2015-XNUMX vakagadzirirwa uye vakaitwa pachena.
-2025. Iyo inoumbwa neakawanda se57 mayuniti, inosanganisira ese ari maviri corvettes emhando yeMinerva, vaparadzi vemigodhi Lerici naGaeta, pamwe nekuumbwa kwakakura: ekupedzisira frigates mashanu emhando yeMistral (mushumiro kubvira 1983), muparadzi Luigi Duran de. la Penne (musevhisi kubvira 1993, yakagadziridzwa muna 2009-2011), ngarava nhatu dzekumhara dzeSan Giorgio (mubasa kubva 1988) uye zvese zviri zviviri Stromboli-class logistics ships "(mubasa kubva 1975). Uye zvakare, iyo rondedzero inosanganisira patrol, akakosha uye ekutsigira zvikamu.
Naizvozvo, pakupera kwe2013, chirongwa chemutsidziro cheMarina Militare chakatangwa pasi pezita rekuti Programma di Rinnovamento Navale. Nhanho inonyanya kukosha pakuita kwayo kunobudirira kwaive kugamuchirwa muna Zvita 27, 2013 nehurumende yeItaly Republic yemutemo waitsanangura kukosha kwekuwedzera kugona kwemauto emugungwa mukati mehurongwa hwechirongwa chemakore makumi maviri, uye mabhajeti epagore echinangwa ichi akaiswa: 20 miriyoni euros muna 40, 2014 miriyoni euros muna 110 uye 2015 miriyoni euros muna 140. Mari yese yechirongwa parizvino inofungidzirwa kuva 2016 bhiriyoni euros. Chimwe chiitiko chakanangana nekuitwa kwayo kwaive kutorwa nehurumende kwezviito zviviri zvine chekuita nehurongwa hwemakore akawanda hwezvombo uye kushandiswa kwemari yakagoverwa yemakore akawanda. Kuunzwa kwemagwaro aya kunoitirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda uye kuenderana kwezvipo zvavo, izvo mune yazvino geopolitical uye mamiriro emari eItaly hazvigone kuvimbiswa nezvibvumirano zvakajairwa nezvibvumirano. Zvakare, kuitwa kweProgramma di Rinnovamento Navale haina mari kubva kuMarina Militare, asi kubva kubhajeti repakati.
Chirongwa chekuvandudza ngarava chakazobvumidzwa nehurumende neparamende mukutanga kwaMay 2015, uye muna Chivabvu 5, sangano repasi rose rekubatana mundima yezvombo OCCAR (fr. Organisation conjointe de coopération en matière d'armement) yakazivisa kusikwa kwe boka rebhizimisi renguva pfupi RTI (Raggruppamento Temporaneo di Imprese), rakarongeka kumativi ose emakambani Fincantieri neFinmeccanica (zvino Leonardo SpA), iyo ichava nebasa rekushandiswa kwechirongwa chakatsanangurwa. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekusimudzira indasitiri yeItaly kuchengetedza yakakwira mwero wehunyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwemauto, uye kugadzira nekuvaka zvikamu zvemodular dhizaini inokwanisa kukurumidza kugadzirisa (kunyanya maererano nemabasa kunze kwekukonana kwakazara), zvine hupfumi kushanda. uye inoshamwaridzana nemhoteredzo. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira kuvakwa kwezvikepe gumi neimwe (ine sarudzo yezvimwe zvitatu) zvemakirasi mana akasiyana.
Kumhara craft AMU
Chikurusa chazvo chichava chemhando dzakawanda dzekumhara helikopta dock AMU (Unità anfibia multiruolo). Zita raakasarudzirwa harisati raburitswa pachena. Pane mazano ekuti iyi inogona kunge iri Trieste. Kondirakiti yekutanga yekuvakwa kwayo yakasainwa munaChikunguru 3, 2015, uye mutengo wayo unotarisirwa kuita 1,126 bhiriyoni euros. Chigadzirwa chacho chakavakwa paFincantieri shipyard muCastellammare di Stabia. Kucheka mapepa ekuvakwa kwechikepe kwakatanga munaChikunguru 12, 2017, uye kuiswa kwekeel kwakaitika muna Kukadzi 20 wegore rino. Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwazvino, kutanga kunofanirwa kuitika pakati paApril naChikumi 2019, uye miedzo yegungwa muna Gumiguru 2020. Kusimudzwa kwemureza kwakarongerwa Chikumi 2022.
AMU ichave chikamu chikuru chakavakirwa zvikepe zveItaly mushure meHondo Yenyika II, sezvo nehukuru hwe245 × 36,0 × 7,2 m ichave nekubviswa kwese kweanenge "chete" matani 33. Mukugadzirwa kwechikamu chitsva, chaive. yakafunga kushandisa isina kujairika marongero ane maviri akapatsanurwa superstructures, nekuda kwekuti iyo AMU ichave yakafanana mune silhouette kune yeBritish ndege inotakura Queen Elizabeth. Panzvimbo yekutora-kusimuka ine zviyero zve 000 × 30 m uye nzvimbo ye000 230 m 36. Nzvimbo yaro ichakwana kupaka panguva imwe chete ndege dzinosvika sere uye kusvika mapfumbamwe AgustaWestland AW7400 (kana NH2, kana AW8 / 35) helicopters. Ichashandiswa nemasimu maviri ane zviyero zve 101x90 m uye simba rekutakura rematoni 129. Parizvino, kugadzirwa kwechikepe hakupi kushandiswa kwechitubu chekuchengetedza kuti ndege yeSTOVL iende. , kunyangwe dhizaini yekumhara ichave yakasimbiswa zvakakwana uye zvinogoneka kuti izvi zvichaitika mune ramangwana.
Pazasi payo pachave paine hangar ine zviyero zve 107,8 × 21,0 × 10,0 m uye nzvimbo ye2260 m2 (mushure mekubvisa mamwe mapartitions, inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika 2600 m2). Kusvikira kumotokari gumi neshanu dzichaiswa ipapo, kusanganisira ndege nhanhatu dzeSTOVL uye mapfumbamwe AW15 helicopters. Iyo hangar inogona zvakare kushandiswa kutakura mota uye mitoro, ipapo inenge 101 m yekutakura mutsara ichave iripo.
