Zvikepe zvitsva zvemugodhi zvekuRussia Vol. NAIZVOZVOWO
Alexander Obukhov, prototype yechizvarwa chitsva cheRussia anti-mine zvikepe WMF. Mumufananidzo wakatorwa padanho rekupedzisira rekuyedzwa, ngarava yakashongedzerwa zvakakwana uye yakapinda sevhisi mune iyi fomu.
Musi waZvita 9 gore rapfuura, muKronstadt, mureza weNaval Flotilla wakasimudzwa pamusoro pechigadziko chemugodhi "Alexander Obukhov" - mufananidzo wechizvarwa chitsva cheanopesana nemigodhi ine maficha emugodhi wemugodhi. Aive chikamu che64th brigade yezvikepe kudzivirira nzvimbo yemvura, iri muBaltiysk. Yaifanirwa kuvhura chitsauko chitsva munhoroondo yeSoviet neRussia navies, asi, sezvazvakazoitika, ichiri kushaya mashoma mapeji asina chinhu ...
The Naval Command yeUSSR Fleet yakakoshesa zvikuru kuita kwangu. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mukuvakwa kweakawanda madiki uye marudzi ezvikepe zvakagadzirirwa mabasa aya, kusanganisira zvechokwadi avant-garde mapurojekiti. Midziyo ine hutsva uye masisitimu ekucherekedza nekubvisa zvimbambaira zvakaiswawo kushanda. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, muchengeti wemigodhi weRussia nhasi chiono chinosuruvarisa, chinoumbwa nezvikepe zvakasara zvakadzivisa kupera kwemakore ekushanda pasina kugadziriswa uye uori hwevashandi vekuraira, uye kubudirira kwavo kwehutano kunoenderana ne60-70s.
KuRussia Navy, musoro wekuchengetedzwa kwemigodhi (pano - MEP) yakakosha sezvazvaive panguva yeCold War, asi makore akarasika mushure mekuguma kwayo akaisiya - maererano nekugona - padivi pekubudirira kwenyika munzvimbo ino. . Dambudziko iri rave richizivikanwa kwenguva refu, asi zvipingamupinyi zvezvemari uye zvehunyanzvi zvakatadzisa uye zvinoramba zvichidzikamisa kufambira mberi munzvimbo iyi. Zvichakadaro, kubvira pakutanga kwezana ramakore idzva, kunyangwe ngarava "dzisina basa" dzenyika dzakavakidzana sePoland kana Baltic States dzave kuunza zvishoma nezvishoma vavhimi vemigodhi vane mota dzepasi pemvura uye mhando nyowani dzezviteshi zvesona, izvo, chokwadi, idambudziko. kune vekuRussia izvo zvinodzikisira mukurumbira wavo. Vari kuedza kuvhara gomba rambotaurwa, asi kubvira panguva dzeSoviet, chirongwa chimwe chete chikuru chekutsvaga nekusimudzira mumunda wekutsvaga, kurongedza uye kuparadzwa kwezvimbambaira zvegungwa chakatangwa, icho, kunyangwe mhedzisiro inovimbisa, chakamiswa. Vamwe vanocherekedza muRussia vanoona zvikonzero zveizvi kwete chete mumatambudziko emari uye ehunyanzvi, asiwo muchishuwo chevanomiririra kutenga kunze kwenyika. Kumwe kufambira mberi kwakaitwa pamapuratifomu matsva uye akakwidziridzwa, asi kushomeka kwemasisitimu akazvipira kwavari zvinoreva kuti dambudziko richiri kure.
kutanga matanho
MaRussia vaive vekutanga pasirese kutumira vacheri vezvimbambaira vepurasitiki. Kuuya kwezvimbambaira zvemugungwa zvine ma detonators asingabatanidzi ari kushanda nenyika dzeNATO kwakatungamira kutsvaga nzira dzekudzikisa chikamu chakamira chegineti uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemuviri zvinogadzirwa nekuisa OPM. Muhafu yekutanga ye50s, murairo weVMP wakaraira basa pamugodhi mudiki ane hull yemapuranga kana yakaderera-magnetic simbi hull inogona kushanda zvakachengeteka munzvimbo ine ngozi. Mukuwedzera, chikwata chacho chaifanira kugadzirirwa nemhando itsva dzekutsvaga nekuparadza zvirongwa zvemigodhi isingabatanidzi. Iyo indasitiri yakapindura neiyo base minesweeper 257D yakagadzirwa neTsKB-19 (yava kunzi TsKMB Almaz), kuvakwa kweiyo prototype kwakatanga muna 1959. Mudziyo wacho waive nechimiro chakaumbwa, chine simbi isina magineti frame uye sheathing yemapuranga. Somugumisiro, kuderera kwe50 muhukuru hwemagineti echikwata chakawanikwa zvichienzaniswa nevakatangira, zvikepe zvesimbi zvepurojekiti 254 uye 264. Zvisinei, mapuranga emapuranga akanga ane zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha, kusanganisira teknolojia yekuvaka, uye kuvapo kwe mashopu ekugadzirisa akashongedzerwa zvakanaka aidiwa. panzvimbo yeimba, uye upenyu hwavo hwebasa hwakanga hushoma.
