Hutsva hweRussia hungwaru uye zvemagetsi zvehondo masisitimu
1L269 Krasucha-2 ndiyo imwe yezvitsva uye zvisinganzwisisike zvekufambisa zviteshi zveArmed Forces yeRussian Federation. Iine zviyero zvinokatyamadza uye antenna isingawanzo kuita basa iri.
Pfungwa yehondo yemagetsi yakazvarwa panguva imwe chete nekushandiswa kweredhiyo kutaurirana nekuda kwemauto. Mauto aive ekutanga kuonga basa rekutaurirana pasina waya - zvaive zvisiri pasina kuti bvunzo dzekutanga dzaMarconi naPopov dzakaitika kubva kumadhishi ezvikepe zvehondo. Ndivo vakatanga kufunga kuti voita sei kuti zviomere muvengi kushandisa mashoko akadai. Zvisinei, pakutanga, mukana wokuteerera muvengi wakashandiswa mukuita. Semuenzaniso, hondo yeTannenberg muna 1914 yakakundwa nevaGermany kunyanya nekuda kweruzivo rwezvirongwa zvemuvengi, izvo vakuru veRussia vashandi vakataura nezvazvo paredhiyo.
Kupindira kwekutaurirana pakutanga kwaive kwechinyakare: mushure mekuona nemaoko mafambisirwo eredhiyo yemuvengi, mameseji ezwi akatepfenyurwa pairi, achivharira nhaurirano dzemuvengi. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakatanga kushandisa kupindira kweruzha, izvo zvakanga zvisingadiwi kushandisa vashandi vakawanda, asi nhepfenyuro dzine simba chete. Matanho anotevera ndeootomatiki ekutsvaga uye kugadzirisa, mamwe marudzi akaoma ekuvhiringidza, nezvimwewo Nekuuya kwemidziyo yekutanga radar, vanhu vakatanga kutsvaga nzira dzekuvhiringidza basa ravo. Munguva yeHondo Huru yePatriotic, idzi dzaive nzira dzekusaziva, i.e. kuumbwa kwegore dipole (mitsetse yesimbi yakanyungudutswa foil) inoratidza muvengi radar pulses.
Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, nhamba uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinoshandiswa nemauto pakutaurirana, njere, kufamba, nezvimwewo zvakakura nokukurumidza. Nekufamba kwenguva, midziyo inoshandisa setiraiti maelement akaonekawo. Kuvimba kwemauto pakukurukurirana kusina waya kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuoma kwekuichengeta kwaiwanzoita kuti hondo yacho ipere. Munguva yeHondo yeFalklands muna 1982, semuenzaniso, maBritish Marines aive nemaredhiyo akawanda zvekuti haana kungopindirana chete, asi akavharawo basa reshamwari-muvengi transponders. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maBritish akarasikirwa nemaherikoputa akawanda kubva mumoto wemauto avo kupfuura muvengi. Mhinduro yekukurumidza yaive yekurambidza kushandiswa kweredhiyo padanho replatoon uye kuitsiva ne ... mireza yechiratidzo, nhamba huru iyo yakaunzwa nendege yakakosha kubva kudzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu muEngland.
Hazvishamisi kuti kune mauto emagetsi ehondo munenge mauto ose enyika. Zviri pachena zvakare kuti midziyo yavo inonyanya kuchengetedzwa - muvengi haafanire kuziva kuti ndedzipi nzira dzekuvhiringidza dzinomutyisidzira, ndezvipi zvishandiso zvinogona kurasikirwa nekubudirira mushure mekushandisa kwavo, nezvimwe. Ruzivo rwakadzama rwechidzidzo ichi rwunokutendera kuti ugadzirise kumberi: kuunza mamwe ma frequency, nzira nyowani dze encryption ruzivo rwunofambiswa, kana kunyange nzira nyowani dzekushandisa midziyo yemagetsi. Naizvozvo, mharidzo yeruzhinji yemagetsi countermeasures (EW - yemagetsi hondo) haiwanzo uye yakadzama maitiro ezvombo zvakadaro haawanzo kupihwa. Munguva ye MAKS-2015 aerospace salon, yakaitwa muna August 2015 muMoscow, nhamba yerekodhi yezvigadzirwa zvakadaro yakaratidzwa uye mamwe mashoko pamusoro pavo akapiwa. Zvikonzero zvekuvhurika uku ndezveprosaic: indasitiri yekudzivirira yeRussia ichiri kupihwa mari nebhajeti uye nepakati mirairo, saka inofanirwa kugamuchira yakawanda yemari yayo kubva kune kunze kwenyika. Kutsvaga vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika kunoda kutengesa chigadzirwa, iyo inodhura uye inopedza nguva. Hazviwanzoitiki kuti pakarepo mushure mekuratidzwa kweruzhinji kwemidziyo mitsva yemauto, mutengi anooneka akagadzirira kuitenga nekukurumidza uye kubhadhara pachine nguva kune mhinduro dzisina kuedzwa. Naizvozvo, nzira yemushandirapamwe wekushambadzira inowanzoitika seiyi: kutanga, zvakajairika uye kazhinji ruzivo rwechido nezve "chitsva, chombo chinokatyamadza" chinobuda munhau yenyika yemugadziri, ipapo ruzivo rwunopihwa nezve kugamuchirwa kwayo kushanda munyika yemugadziri. . , ipapo yekutanga mharidzo yeruzhinji, kazhinji mune halo yekunzwa uye yakavanzika (isina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, rwevanhu vakasarudzwa), uye pakupedzisira, midziyo yakabvumidzwa kutengeswa kunze kwenyika inoratidzwa pane imwe yemasaloni echiuto ane mukurumbira.
