Maitiro matsva ekubira uye maitiro matsva
Sechinyakare, kubira kwave kwakabatana nenyika yemakomputa uye telecommunication network. Kunyangwe cyber warfare yave kuwedzera kuve zvinopfekeka uye Internet yeZvinhu, ichiri yakavakirwa paruzivo rwemichina - software nekodhi. Zvisinei, zvinoitika kuti nzira dzemazuva ano dzinobvumira kukunda chipingamupinyi ichi.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, masayendisiti paYunivhesiti yeMichigan akawana nzira itsva kushandisa inzwi kukanganisa nemidziyo ine accelerometers yekuyera kukurumidza, yakaiswa, semuenzaniso, mune smartphones (1) Tsvagiridzo yapfuura yakaratidza kuti iwo accelerometers pachawo anogona kushandiswa pakuongorora - anogona kushandurwa kuita maikorofoni kana kushandiswa kuteedzera makiyi pa smartphone. Isu takanyora nezve maitiro akadaro emushandisi maitiro munguva pfupi yapfuura muMT. Saka, hacked accelerometers inogona kushandiswa kubaya masisitimu. Ngozi iyi yakakura nekuti ma accelerometers anowanzo shandiswa mumidziyo yekurapa, semuenzaniso, kuyera zvinhu zvakaita semadhodhi ezvinodhaka anoiswa mudrip yemurwere kana mumagetsi emoyo. Muzvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, ivo, zvakare, vanoshandiswa kuyera kushandiswa kwemakemikari kana mafuta.
Kuona kweacoustic waves kubira smartphone
Inzwi rine simba rinonzwika rinogona kushandiswa kuvhiringa hurongwa hwekutonga uye kuidzima. Fungidzira kuti boka rema drones riri kubhururuka pamusoro penzvimbo yakapihwa, richiburitsa masaisai ane ruzha. Vanogona kukanganisa ese accelerometers emunharaunda, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemasevhisi.
Mafungu anonzwika anogona kushandiswa kwete kungokanganisa kushanda kwemidziyo, asiwo kune data kuba. Zvinoitika kuti nekuongorora ruzha kubva mumidziyo yemagetsi,. Vatsvagiri vepaYunivhesiti yeAlabama kuBirmingham kuUS vakawana kuti nekuteerera ruzha rwunoitwa nekhibhodi yemushandisi, vanogona kuona mapassword ekuwana michina. Kunzeve yemunhu, kiyi yega yega inonzwika zvakafanana asi inogadzira yakasarudzika frequency pateni. Kushandisa maikorofoni akawanda akaiswa zvakanaka kuyera mutsauko munguva uye amplitude yeakagamuchirwa mapurusi eruzha, uye nekuziva geometry yekhibhodi, vaongorori vakakwanisa kuona makiyi akatsikirirwa.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuona yakavanzika data nekuongorora redhiyo masaini emudziyo uye kunyange kuchinja simba rayo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, boka revasayendisiti rakaratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kuona kufamba kwemaoko emushandisi ari kushanda pamichina yake, uye nokudaro, semuenzaniso, ratidza password nekunyoresa kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yeWi-Fi network. Rimwe boka rakawana nzira yekuongorora shanduko mumagetsi mumasere emhando dzakakurumbira dzeSIM makadhi efoni uye nokudaro kubvisa makiyi avo ekunyorera.
DNA - nzvimbo itsva ye cyber warfare?
Ari kugogodza pamusuwo nemhedzisiro yese inoshungurudza - kutyisidzira kuDNA nehuropi. Kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwevanhu nemichina uye inonzi singularity zvinoreva nzvimbo itsva kune zvishoma zvakanaka.
Muna 2017, boka revasayendisiti vekuAmerica paYunivhesiti yeWashington muSeattle vakabaya malware mumuenzaniso weDNA. Nerubatsiro rwekutevedzana kwakagadzirirwa kwakadaro kweiyo genetic code, vakakwanisa kurwisa komputa yakaongorora iyi genetic zvinhu, vobva vatora kutonga kwayo (2) Mhedzisiro yekuyedza yakaunzwa pamusangano wekuchengetedza USENIX. Vanyori vekuyedza, Lee Organic, Carl Kosher, naPeter Ney, vanopokana kuti nzira yekurwisa iyi inogona kushandiswa mune ramangwana nema biohackers kuvhara nzira dzehutsotsi mumadatabase emapurisa kana kunyangwe hukuru hwebioterrorism.
Pakugadzira hutachiona, vaongorori vakawana zvikanganiso zvitatu muDNA sequencing software - angangoita maburi ekuchengetedza ayo biohackers anogona kubiridzira zvakafanana. Vachitaura nezvechiitiko ichi chakakurumbira munyika, nyanzvi dzinoona kuti ndechimwe chisimbiso chezvinogona kuitwa neDNA code kana zvasvika pakuchengeta uye kutumira data.
Mumwe musayendisiti wekuChina anoti akagadzira vana vekutanga pasi rose vakagadziridzwa genetically. Izvi zvaifanira kuitwa neCRISPR/Cas9 chishandiso. Chipatara chakazvarirwa vana ava chinoti hapana kana gene editing yavakamboita. Kunze kwekuti mishumo yeChinese inovimbika (nokuti vazhinji vanopokana), nyaya yacho inovhura hurukuro huru kwete chete nezvehutsika, asiwo nezve kuchengetedzwa kwemajini kwevanhu. Nekuti kana iwe uchikwanisa kodhi, iwe unogona zvakare kubira uye kubira uye kuita genetics.
Kusvika kuuropi
Mwedzi mishoma yapfuura, South China Morning Post yakataura kuti mamwe mafekitori muChina aiongorora mafungu epfungwa dzevashandi uye kuongorora shanduko yemanzwiro avo kuti vavandudze mashandiro avo.
Mutsetse wekugadzira weHangzhou Zhongheng Electric chirimwa muCentral neEast China hauna kusiyana. Zvichakadaro, makepisi anopfekwa nevashandi vemufekitari akaiswa michina yemhando yepamusoro yekufambisa mashoko. brain wave sensors. Maererano nehupupuriro hwavo, vatungamiri vanogadzirisa kufamba kwebasa rechikwata, pamwe chete nekugara uye nguva yakawanda yekuzorora kuitira kuderedza kushushikana kwepfungwa uye kuwedzera kushanda, SCMP inonyora, ichitaura nezvekambani yekambani.
Masensa ehuropi ari kushandiswawo nerimwe divi reChina guru rinopa magetsi, State Grid Corporation yekuChina.
«Smart inodzivirira caps"Iwo anoshandiswawo muzvitima zvinomhanya-mhanya munzira yeBeijing-Shanghai," People's Daily yakashuma muna 2015. Sekureva kwemugadziri weShanghai-based Diyi, masensa akavakirwa mumachira enjanji anokwanisa kuona kuneta uye kurasikirwa nekusvinura nekusvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana echokwadi uye pamwe nekukonzera alarm kumutsa mutyairi akarara.
Kunyangwe zvingave zvikomborero, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotsoropodza tekinoroji yekutarisa manzwiro. Mushure mezvose, kugara uchitarisa huropi kunogona kutora kutyorwa kwekuvanzika kune imwe nhanho itsva, akayambira Qiao Zhian weBeijing Normal University. Tisingataure nezve kugona kubaya huropi (3) uye kushandiswa kwe data rakawanikwa. Panenge panguva imwe cheteyo, zvinobudisa nhau zvakashuma kuti chimwe chishandiso chitsva chakanga chagadzirwa paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia paBerkeley chakabvumira uropi hwomunhu kuti hushandiswe pamwero wakaganhurirwa. Vesainzi vakagadzira izvo zvinonzi holographic brain modulator. Iyo inogadzira fungidziro iyo inomutsa kana kudzima chaiyo neurons. Parizvino, vagadziri vanoratidza kuti tekinoroji nyowani ichaita kuti zvive nyore kune varwere kudzora ma prostheses ezasi kana epamusoro mitezo.
Munguva yekuedza, masayendisiti kubva kuBerkeley akashandisa huropi hwemakonzo uye akatarisa boka re2 kusvika ku3 zviuru. neurons. Kuvadzora, puroteni yakagadzirwa yakawedzerwa kune aya maseru europi uchishandisa optogenetics. Vatsvakurudzi vakabva vashandisa holography yakagadzirwa nekombiyuta, iyo yakakwanisa kutarisa chiedza pane boka rakasarudzwa remauroni, richisiya mamwe ose asina kubatwa.
Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvandudza tekinoroji, iyo parizvino yakanyanya kuomesesa uye inogona kungokanganisa neurons muchikamu chekunze chehuropi. Ramangwana, rakagadziridzwa shanduro yekugadzirwa inogona kukwanisa kukanganisa neuroni dzakadzika, semuenzaniso, kwete chete ne "kuisa" manzwiro enhema, asiwo nekugadzirisa chiyeuchidzo uye kubvisa marwadzo ekunzwa.
Pamusoro pekugona kubuda kwe "mind-reading" kugona, kune zvakare maonero ekuti kukura kwavo kunosiiwa kune inononoka uye isina kurongeka maitiro ezvakasikwa. Zvichida izvi zvichatibvumira kutora simba rekushanduka-shanduka kuitira kuti rudzi rwedu rugone kutarisana nematambudziko atichazosangana nawo? Kana kuti zvichida, pane kudaro, ichashandiswa kubereka vanhu vakarongerwa kuteerera?
Neuroscientist Tara Swart akaudza Futurism.com gore rakapfuura kuti chizvarwa chinotevera chezvishandiso zvakabatana nehuropi zvinogona kuunza, semuenzaniso, machipisi akaiswa mumuviri wemunhu anobhadhara otomatiki kutenga, kana zvishandiso zvinotitendera kudzoreredza manzwiro edu kana kuisa pfungwa uye kubvisa. zviito.zvinonzi zvinokuvadza. Aya maonero anokupa iwe mafaro pasina kana kuwedzera chero fungidziro hacks.
Unogona kuverenga kuenderera kwekuburitswa mukati.
