Injini nyowani yeBENTLEY Blower Kuenderera

Injini yemota yekutanga muBentley Mulliner Blower Kuenderera mberi yakateedzana yakatanga kuvhurwa pamubhedha wakanyatsogadzirirwa bvunzo paBentley's Crewe.

Iyo Blower Continuation Series inotevedzana gumi nembiri ichangobva kuvakwa recreation yeimwe yakakurumbira Bentleys yenguva dzese, iyo supercharged 12½-litre "Blower" yakavakirwa mujaho naSir Tim Birkin mukupera kwema4s. Idzi mota gumi nembiri, idzo dzinoumba nyika yekutanga isati yatanga kurwa hondo, dzakafanotengeswa kune vanotora uye vanofarira Bentley kutenderera pasirese.

Kana iyo engineering prototype yeprojekiti - Car Zero - yatove pasi pekuvandudzwa, injini yekutanga yakagadziridzwa naBentley Mulliner nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi kubva kune nyanzvi. Apo injini yakanga ichivakwa, boka revainjiniya veBentley rakatanga basa rokugadzirira imwe yemibhedha mina yokuedza kuvandudza injini padzimbahwe reBentley muCrewe kuti rigamuchire injini. Injini yekuedza rig yave iri paBentley kubvira apo chirimwa ichi chakavakwa muna 1938, uye makamuri acho akatanga kushandiswa kumhanya uye kuedza simba reMerlin V12 injini dzendege dzakagadzirwa nechirimwa cheHondo Yenyika II Spitfire uye Hurricane fighters.

Kugadzirira bhedhi kugadzirira kwaisanganisira kugadzira mufananidzo weanofuridza kumberi chassis yekumisikidza injini, iyo inogona kuzomisikidzwa pakombuta inodzorwa injini dyno. Iyo itsva vhezheni yeinjini yekuyera uye yekudzora software yakanyorwa uye kuyedzwa, ichibvumira maBentley mainjiniya kuongorora uye kumhanyisa injini kune chaiwo maparameter. Nekuti iyo Blower kufambisa inosiyana zvakanyanya muhukuru uye chimiro kubva kumazuva ano enjini dzeBentley, akati wandei epakutanga Merlin bhenji mabhenji, ayo achiri akabatwa neBentley, akashandiswa kugadzirisa bhenji rekuyedza kuti rikwane idzi dzinokosha injini.
Injini payakaiswa zvizere, yekutanga yakatanga kuitika mavhiki maviri apfuura, uye injini yekutanga yave kuenda neimwe purogiramu yekupwanya isati yaedzwa pasimba rakazara. Injini dzichaedzwa pamusoro peye 20-awa kutenderera, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiwedzera ese injini kumhanya uye mutoro mamiriro kubva zvisina basa kusvika 3500 rpm. Mushure mekunge injini yega yega yanyatso mhanya mukati, izere mutoro wemagetsi curve inozoyerwa.

Nebhenji rekuyedza uye richimhanya, nhanho inotevera yeCar Zero injini ichave yakavimbika chaiyo. Kana mota yapera, ichavhura chirongwa chetrack bvunzo, ichimhanyisa masesheni ekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nguva nekumhanya, kuyedza kushanda uye kuvimbika pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara. Chirongwa chekuyedza chakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa akaenzana nemakiromita makumi matatu neshanu emakiromita chaiwo zviuru zvisere ekutyaira, uye anoteedzera misangano ine mukurumbira seBeijing-Paris neMille Miglia.

4½ litre supercharged injini
Injini dzichangobva kugadzirwa dzeBlower dzakanyatsoteerana nemainjini akakwidza timu ina yaTim Birkin maTeam Blowers akamhanya mukupera kwema1920, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemagniziyamu muchirongo.
Iyo Blower injini yakatanga hupenyu se4½ litres yakasikwa inoshuvira injini yakagadzirwa naVO. Bentley. Kufanana ne3-litre Bentley pamberi payo, 4½-litre yakabatanidza tekinoroji yazvino-injini yenguva iyoyo - single overhead camshaft, twin-spark ignition, mavharuvhu mana pacylinder uye, hongu, Bentley ikozvino yakakurumbira aluminium pistons. Shanduro yemujaho ye4½-litre WO injini yakagadzira ingangoita 130 hp, asi Bentley Boy Sir Tim Birkin aida zvimwe. WO yakagara yakasimbisa kuvimbika uye kunatsiridza pamusoro pesimba rakazara, saka mhinduro yake yekuwana simba rakawanda yagara iri yekuwedzera injini simba. Birkin aive neimwe chirongwa - aida kurodha zvakare 4½, uye iyi pfungwa, maererano neWO, "yakaparadza" dhizaini yake.

Nerutsigiro rwemari kubva kune mupfumi wake wemari Dorothy Paget uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hweClive Gallop, Birkin akapa basa nyanzvi yemashaja Amherst Villiers kuvaka supercharger ye4½. Supercharja yemhando yeRoots — iyo inozivikanwawo sesupercharger — yakaiswa pamberi peinjini neradiyeta, uye yaityairwa yakananga kubva ku crankshaft. Kugadziridzwa kwemukati kune injini kwaisanganisira itsva, yakasimba crankshaft, yakasimbiswa yekubatanidza tsvimbo, uye yakagadziridzwa oiri system.

Mumaitiro emujaho, injini itsva yakachaja 4½-litre Birkin yaive nesimba, ichigadzira 240 hp. Nokudaro, "Blower Bentley" yakakurumidza zvikuru, asi, sezvakafanotaurwa neWO, zvakare yakashata. MaBlowers akaita basa munhoroondo yeBentley, kusanganisira kubatsira kuchengetedza kukunda kweBentley Speed ​​​​Six kuLe Mans muna 1930, asi mumijaho gumi nemaviri vakapinda, kukunda hakuna kumbochengetedzwa.