New Airmobile yeUS Army

GMD's ISV, semotokari nyowani yeAmerican airmobile units, inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya: inogona kuita zvakanakisa munzvimbo yakaoma kwazvo, inokwanisa kutakura vanhu vapfumbamwe uye kumira kudonha kubva mundege.

Musi waChikumi 26, Mauto eUS akasarudza GM Defense semutengesi wemotokari kuchikwata chevacheche. Uku ndiko kutanga kwechizvarwa chitsva cheAmerican light infantry mota uye, pamusoro pezvose, airmobile units.

Muna Ndira 2014, Mauto eUS akazivisa kutanga kwemaitiro emakwikwi ekutenga mota yemhando yepamusoro (ULCV). Muna Chikumi, kuFort Bragg kuNorth Carolina, uko, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iyo 82nd Airborne Division yakabata ratidziro yemotokari dzakasiyana siyana idzo mauto eUS angaona semidziyo yeayo airmobile unit. Aya aive: Flyer 72 General Dynamics-Flyer Defense, Phantom Badger (Boeing-MSI Defense), Deployable Advanced Ground Off-road / DAGOR (Polaris Defense), Commando Jeep (Hendrick Dynamics), Viper (Vyper Adams) uye Yakakwira Versatility Tactical Vehicle . (Lockheed Martin). Nekudaro, chibvumirano hachina kuitika, uye Mauto eUS akazongotenga makumi manomwe eDAGOR eiyo 70nd DPD (vakatora chikamu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, muAnaconda-82 maekisesaizi muPoland). Muna 2016, Mauto eUS akaburitsa gwaro reCombat Vehicle Modernization Strategy (CVMS). Ongororo nekufungidzira zvakatangira kuvandudzwa kwayo uye kuburitswa kwakaratidza zvakajeka kukosha kwekuvandudza uye, mune ramangwana, kutsiva ngarava dzeUS Army midziyo neimwe yaizozadzisa zvirinani zvinodikanwa zvenhandare yehondo yemazuva ano pane midziyo yakatengwa panguva yehondo dzekukurumidza kana kurangarira. Hondo Yemashoko. Izvi zvakashanda kune airmobile units - firepower yavo yaive yekuwedzera (kusanganisira nekuda kwematangi emwenje, ona WiT 2015/4, 2017/1) uye tactical kufamba. Zvikasadaro, mikana yekupona kwevaAmerican paratroopers panhandare yehondo yaive midiki, tisingatauri kupera kwebasa racho. Inomanikidzwa, kunyanya, nekudiwa kwekudzika mauto emhepo ari kure kure kubva kune chinangwa kupfuura kare, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekubudirira kweanopesana nendege masisitimu eanobvira muvengi. Kana tichienzanisa, maparatroopers eUS akaverenga kuti musoja anodzika anogona kusvika kune chinangwa chiri chinhambwe che2019-11 km, nepo mukana wekuita mahara unooneka 16 km chete kubva pane chinangwa. Saka pakabva pazvarwa pfungwa yekuwana mota nyowani yemagetsi, yakazozivikanwa seGround Mobility Vehicle (GMV) - kutaura zvazviri, ULCV yakadzoka pasi pezita idzva.

Kutengwa kweA-GMV 1.1 mota (inonziwo M1297) yaingova hafu chiyero.

Iyo GMV iyo… yanga isiri GMV

Mauto eUS anozopedzisira ave ne33 infantry brigades fight team. Vose vane sangano rakafanana uye vanonyatsogadziriswa kune kutakura kwemhepo. Pasi, vanoshanda sevacheche vane mota dzakareruka, zuva nezuva vachishandisa mota kubva kumhuri yeHMMWV, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakare JLTV. Zvimwe zveizvi zvikamu zvemhepo, zvakadai se173rd Airborne BCT, 4th BCT (Airborne) kubva ku25th Infantry Division, kana BCTs kubva ku82nd uye 101st Airborne Divisions. Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hweCVMS, vaifanira kugashira mota dzemazuva ano dzakareruka, dzakagadziridzwa kwete chete kutakurwa mundege kana helikopta (kana semutoro wakamiswa pasi peherikoputa), asi zvakare yakadonha kubva pakubata kwendege uye inokwanisa kutakura chikwata chevacheche chakazara. Kunyange zvazvo HMMWV neJLTV dzakakodzera mabasa aya ese ari maviri, achiri akakurisa uye anorema, anopisa mafuta, uye kazhinji anotora masoja mashoma (kazhinji 4 ÷ 6).

Nekuchimbidza, muna 2016, mugore remutero 2017, pfungwa yekutanga nzira yekutenga mota dzemhepo dzinokwanisa kutakura boka revanhu vapfumbamwe (zvikamu zviviri zvezvigaro zvina pamwe nemukuru) pamwe nemidziyo nezvombo zvakaonekwa. Zvichakadaro, iyo 82nd Airborne Division yakaedza mota dzinoverengeka dzePolaris MRZR kuti dziongorore kushanda kwemotokari dzakareruka dzepasi rose munhandare yehondo. Nekudaro, iyo MRZR idiki zvakanyanya kuti isangane nezvinodiwa neAmerican light infantry, saka bvunzo dzaingove dzemifananidzo. Hurongwa chaihwo hwaive hwekuunganidza mabhidhi kusati kwapera FY2017 uye kutanga mota dzemakwikwi dzinofanirwa kubva muchikamu chechipiri cheFY2018 kusvika chikamu chechipiri che2019. Sarudzo yechimiro uye kusaina kondirakiti yakarongerwa chikamu chechitatu. Nekudaro, muna Chikumi 2017, sarudzo yakaitwa yekupatsanura chirongwa cheGMV mukutenga 1.1 (kana kunyange 295) zvikamu zveGMV 395 uye kutenga kukuru i.e. vangangoita 1700, mune ramangwana sechikamu chemaitiro emakwikwi. Ndingawana sei GMV ndisina kutenga GMV isiri GMV? Zvakanaka, iyi acronym inovanza zvingangoita zvitatu zvakasiyana dhizaini: iyo 80s GMV yakavakirwa paHMMWV uye inoshandiswa neUSSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command), mutsivi wayo GMV 1.1 (General Dynamics Ordnance uye Tactical Systems 'Flyer 72, yakagadzirwa pamwe chete neFlyer. Dziviriro yakatengwa yeUSSOCOM pasi pechibvumirano chaNyamavhuvhu 2013 - kuendesa kunofanirwa kupera gore rino; inonziwo M1288) uye chirongwa cheUS Army airmobile mota (sezvatichaona munguva pfupi - ikozvino). Kutengwa kwemotokari dzakafanana nedziya dzakarairwa neUSSOCOM kwakaongororwa neUS Army seyakanyanya kukurumidza uye ine pundutso, sezvo kunyatsochinjana kwezvikamu kwaikwanisika, iyi yaive dhizaini yakatoshandiswa neUS Armed Forces, yakaedzwa uye yakawanda-yakagadzirwa. Zvakafanana zvinodikanwa zveUSSOCOM neUS Army mota zvaive zvakare zvakakosha: kugona kutakura timu yevarwi vapfumbamwe, kudzora huremu husingapfuure zviuru zvishanu zvemapaunzi (5000 kg, 2268% zvishoma zvakarongwa pakutanga), mubhadharo ushoma we10 mapaundi (3200 kg. ) . , 1451,5 kg), kufamba kwakakwirira pane chero nzvimbo, kukwanisa kutakura nemhepo (pakumiswa pasi peUH-60 kana CH-47 helicopter, mukubata kweCH-47 helicopter kana mubhodhi C-130 kana C- 17 ndege - mune iyo yekupedzisira, yakadonha kubva pakakwirira yakaderera inogoneka). Pakupedzisira, Mauto eUS akaraira chete 177 GMV 1.1s (pasi pezita rekuti Army-GMV 1.1 kana A-GMV 1.1 kana M1297) kweanopfuura $33,8M pasi peFY2018-2019 mabhajeti. Kugadzirira kwakazara kwekushanda kwaifanira kuwanikwa muchikamu chechitatu chegore remari ra2020. Dunhu rechipiri remakwikwi ekutenga rakarongwa kutanga mugore rezvemari 2019 kana 2020.