Ndoda alarm here kana pane immobilizer necentral locking

Kuisa alarm kana paine immobilizer inofanirwa kuwedzera mikana yekuramba kuba. Kuvapo kwekiyi yepakati iyo inodzora kuvhurwa / kuvharwa kwemagonhi uye inovharira kupinda kwevanhu vasina mvumo mumotokari zvakare hakubvisi kukosha kwekuisa siren.

Kudzivirirwa kwemazuva ano kwemotokari kubva pakupindirwa nemapato echitatu hazvibviri pasina nzira yakabatanidzwa uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvemagetsi uye zvemagetsi. Iyo alarm system, kana paine immobilizer uye yepakati lock, inoomesa basa revapambi. Iyo yekuchengetedza sisitimu ine mhinduro inoshuma kuyedza pachivakwa. Mamwe mamodule achakubatsira iwe kuwana mota yakabiwa kana yakadhonzwa.

Alarm: mhando, mabasa, kugona

Aramu yemotokari igadziriro yemidziyo yemagetsi yakaiswa mumotokari inoshandira kuzivisa muridzi wemota nezvekuyedza kusingatenderwe kuwana mota. Kukwezva kutarisisa kwevanopfuura uye nekutyisidzira mbavha nechiedza chinoshanda uye ruzha mhedzisiro, iyo alarm system inobatsira kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinotakurika.

Yakarerutswa, iyo chiratidzo yakaoma ine ma modules:

• midziyo yekupinza (transponder, remote control muchimiro chekiyi fob kana nharembozha, sensors);
• midziyo yepamusoro (siren, midziyo yekuvhenekesa);
• control unit (BU) kuronga zviito zvezvikamu zvese zvehurongwa.

mota anti-kuba system

Iyo yekuchengetedza sisitimu inogona kuwedzeredzwa neyakazvimiririra backup simba sosi. Kuvapo kwedzimwe ziviso kunoenderana nekugadziriswa kweimwe mota alarm modhi ine akasiyana masensa:

• tilt (yakakonzerwa nekuputika kana kuedza kubvisa mavhiri, kubuda);
• vhoriyamu uye kufamba (kuzivisa nezve kupinda mukati memotokari; kusvika kune mumwe munhu kana chimwe chinhu kumota pane imwe chinhambwe);
• kupera simba uye kudonha kwemagetsi (kuratidza kupindira kusingabvumirwi mukushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi);
• kukanganisa, kutama, girazi rakaputsika, nezvimwe.

Misa microswitches pamagonhi, hood, trunk lid inoshanda kuzivisa nezve kuyedza kuvhura.

Zvichienderana nemabatiro anoita CU nemudziyo wekudzora, masisitimu ekuchengetedza mota akakamurwa kuita mhando:

• pasina mhinduro (ruzivo runoitwa chete nerubatsiro rwekunze kwezwi uye zviratidzo zvechiedza, basa rekuwedzera ndiro kutonga kwepakati lock);
• nemhinduro (isingade kuonana nemota, zivisa muridzi wemota nekudedera, mwenje, ruzha uye kuratidzwa kwezviitiko paLCD kuratidza);
• GSM maaramu (kupindirana nenharembozha uye kubatsira kuteedzera chimiro, nzvimbo uye kufamba kwemota munzvimbo yese yekuvhara yenharembozha);
• satellite.

GSM mota alarm

Mune ese maalarm systems, kunze kwezvishandiso zvine nzira imwe chete yekukurukurirana, ma detectors pamotokari pachayo anogona kuvharwa.

Huwandu hwekutsinhana kwedhata nemakiyi fobs haupfuure 5 km mumutsara-wekuona mamiriro, uye mazana emazana emamita munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemaguta. Kushanda kwemaserura uye setiraiti kutaurirana kunogumira chete nekuwanikwa kwemanetiweki.

Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwekugamuchira uye kutumira ruzivo pakati pemachipi eiyo control unit uye kiyi fob zvinoenderana nechiratidzo encryption algorithm. Encoding ndeyemhando dzinotevera:

• static, yakavakirwa pakiyi yedhijitari yekusingaperi (isisiri kushandiswa nevagadziri);
• ine simba, uchishandisa inogara ichichinja data pakiti (kana paine tekinoroji nzira dzekutsiva kodhi, inogona kubiwa);
• dialog inozivisa kiyi fob mumatanho akati wandei zvichienderana nekutevedzana kwemunhu.

Kukurukurirana encryption maficha anoita kuti isabatike kune mazhinji makororo.

Maalarm emota ane anosvika makumi manomwe akasiyana mabasa, anosanganisira:

• autostart nekugona kuronga injini pa / kudzima netimer, nekupisa kweinotonhorera kana mhepo mukamuri, kana bhatiri rinodonha uye mamwe ma paramita;
• PKES (Passive Keyless Entry uye Kutanga) - passive keyless yekupinda uye injini kutanga;
• turbo mode, iyo inodzima yakazvimirira yemagetsi chikamu chemotokari ine zvombo mushure mekunge turbine yatonhora pasi;
• otomatiki kuvhara kwemahwindo, hatches uye kuvharika kwevatengi vemagetsi;
• kure kuvhara kweinjini uye kuvharika kwezvinodzora;
• zviziviso zvekukanganisa, kutenderera, kufamba, injini kutanga, magonhi, hood, nezvimwe.

Mota yekuchengetedza system ine auto kutanga

Autostart ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa muRussia.

Immobilizer: kuchengetedzwa kwakanyarara

Musiyano uripo pakati pearamu neimmobilizer uri muchinangwa chezvose zviri zviviri zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Basa rekuchengetedza realarm nderekuzivisa muridzi wekupinda mumotokari kana kukanganisa kwemuviri. An immobilizer, kune rumwe rutivi, inosiyana nearamu system mukuti inodzivirira injini kubva pakutanga uye kumhanya nekukanganisa kupisa kana mafuta epombi simba redunhu. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinovharira kushanda kwezvinhu zvisiri zvemagetsi uchishandisa solenoid valves. Iyo immobilizer inobatidzwa / kudzima (ndiwo mashandurirwo ezwi rekuti "immobilizer" rinoitwa pachishandiswa kodhi yedhijitari iri muiginition kiyi chip kana isingabatike transponder.

Chii chinovhara uye iyo immobilizer inoshanda sei

Kushanda kwekuvhiringidza kwakasiyana kunosiya muridzi murima - hapana munhu achaziva nezvekuedza kweimba yake, sezvo chigadzirwa chinoshanda chinyararire uye chisingatauri kuedza kutanga injini.

Yambiro yakabatanidzwa neimmobilization inopa mwero wakakura wedziviriro kubva pakubiwa, saka unofanirwa kuseta alarm, kunyangwe uine immobilizer.

Pakuisa chiratidzo chakaoma, matambudziko anogona kubuda. Kubatanidza iyo otomatiki yekutanga basa remagetsi unit inogona kukonzera kupokana pakati pe immobilizer uye alarm. Mamiriro ezvinhu anogadziriswa nekupenya relay kana kuisa imwe immobilizer kupfuura iyo yakajairwa nerubatsiro rweanokambaira. Kusabatanidzwa kwakazara kweiyo module kubva kune anti-kuba system inobvumidza iwe kuti utange injini isina kiyi kana tag, nekudaro kuderedza kuchengetedzwa kwekuba.

Central locking uye mechanical interlocks

Kuisa alarm kana paine immobilizer inofanirwa kuwedzera mikana yekuramba kuba. Kuvapo kwekiyi yepakati inodzora kuvhurwa / kuvharwa kwemagonhi uye inovharira kupinda kwevanhu vasina mvumo mumotokari zvakare hakubvisi kukosha kwekuisa siren. Chikonzero nei alarm yakakwidzwa, kana paine immobilizer uye yepakati kukiya, ndechimwe - iyo immobilizer uye blocker haina kugona kuzvimiririra kuendesa ruzivo kune muridzi wemotokari.

Iyo huru yekiyi inogona kuvharira kupinda mumotokari kure nekuraira kubva kure kure kana otomatiki mushure meimwe nguva. Pakati pemabasa ekuvhara system ndeye mukana wekuvhurwa panguva imwe chete kana kuparadzaniswa kwemasuo, trunk, tangi yemafuta, mahwindo.

Remote control yepakati kukiya

Iyo yemagetsi yakaoma, iyo ine aramu, immobilizer uye yepakati lock, inonetseka kune vanopamba kana simba radzimwa, zvikamu zvinobviswa kana kukuvadzwa, kana kodeti yakashandurwa. Kuvimbika kwekudzivirira kunowedzerwa nema mechanical interlocks of controls, larvae yemusuwo uye hood yekukiya. Zvinotora mbavha nguva yakareba kuti ibvise zvimhingamupinyi izvi.

Ndeipi sarudzo yakanakisisa yekudzivirira motokari

Nguva dzose (fekitari) maaramu haavimbise kuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo kunyangwe pamberi peimobilizer uye yepakati kukiya, sezvo encryption algorithms, kuiswa kwezvinhu uye maitiro ekuzvidzima zvinozivikanwa kune matsotsi. Imwezve alarm system, kana paine immobilizer uye yepakati lock, inoda kuiswa zvakanaka neiyo isiri-yakajairwa kuiswa kwezvikamu zvekuchengetedza chengetedzo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuve neyakazvimiririra simba sosi uye michina yekuvharira michina.

Verenga zvakare: Iyo yakanakisa mekiniki dziviriro pakuba mota pane pedal: TOP-4 nzira dzekudzivirira

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuisa alarm kana paine immobilizer uye central locking. Kune yechokwadi yakavimbika sisitimu inogona kudzivirira kune vanopinda, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa huwandu hwe5-10% yemutengo wemotokari, kusanganisira mutengo wekuisa. Kubudirira kunoenderana nekushandiswa kwezvikamu mune imwechete yakaoma. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chearamu yemota chinofanirwa kuvhara kusazvibata kwechimwe. Sarudzo inofanira kuitwa uchifunga nezve:

• kuwanda kwekubirwa kweimwe modhi;
• mamiriro ezvinhu umo motokari inosiyiwa isina kutarisirwa nemutyairi;
• chinangwa chekushandisa;
• kuvapo kwezvinhu zvekuchengetedza fekitari;
• rudzi rwekutaurirana, kodhi encryption uye kuwanikwa kwemabasa anodiwa emamwe mabhuroki;
• kuoma kwekugadzira, kukanganisa kuvimbika kwebasa.

Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti hapana aramu kana immobilizer, kunyange kana motokari ine satellite connection kana simbi “poker” pachidhiraivho, hazvizokuponesi pakuba zvinhu kuburikidza negirazi rakaputsika.

Immobilizer kana aramu yemotokari?