Ndinofanira kushandura mafuta mune otomatiki hutachiwana
Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti munyika yedu, pamotokari imwe neimwe itsva inotengeswa, pane ina dzakashandiswa dzinoshandura muridzi wayo. Inenge hafu yavo ine automatic transmission. Naizvozvo, mubvunzo wekuti "kuchinja kana kusachinja oiri mune otomatiki transmission" yakakosha kune nhamba huru yevaridzi vemotokari muRussia.
Kana zvasvika kune nuances yekugadziriswa kwemotokari, nyanzvi zhinji dzemotokari dzinopa zano kuita izvo zvinokurudzirwa neautomaker. Asi munyaya ye "mabhokisi" nzira iyi haishande nguva dzose. Zvichida, pamusoro pemakore 10-15 apfuura, makambani ekugadzira motokari akatora nzira ye, zvishoma, "imwe nguva yemotokari" nzira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, motokari inofanira kutyaira nematambudziko maduku uye mari yemutyairi uye mutengesi wepamutemo panguva yewaranti, uye wozorega ichiparara. Kana kuti, zviri nani kuti ibve isingashandiswi zvachose - izvi zvichaita kuti angave mutengi wemotokari yakashandiswa achinje pfungwa dzake otendeukira kumusika mutsva wemotokari.
Naizvozvo, tichidzokera ku "mabhokisi" edu, mhando dzemotokari zhinji dzinoti maotomatiki ekutakura haagadzirisike mukati menguva yese yewaranti uye, nekudaro, haadi kutapurirana fluid kutsiva. Sezvo iwe usingakwanise kuvimba nekurudziro yeautomaker, iwe unofanirwa kutendeukira kune maonero emakambani ane hunyanzvi mukuvandudza uye kugadzira emotokari magiya mabhokisi. German uye Japanese "bhokisi vavaki" vanoti chero yemazuva ano uye kwete chaizvo "otomatiki" inoda kutsiviwa yemvura inoshanda, neimwe nzira inonzi ATF (otomatiki transmission fluid), ine frequency, maererano kwakasiyana-siyana, ye60-000 makiromita.
Kana makore ose 3-5, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda. Izvi hazvisi zvekungofunga, asi zvinodiwa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti makanika echinyakare otomatiki transmission akavakirwa pane friction, semuenzaniso, friction clutches. Mhedzisiro yechero friction zvigadzirwa zvekupfeka - zvidimbu zvidiki zvesimbi uye friction zvinhu. Mune otomatiki kutapurirana, mukuita basa, ivo vanogara vachiumbwa kubva pakiromita yekutanga yekumhanya kwemotokari.
Naizvozvo, muiyo hydraulic system yechero otomatiki transmission, sefa inopihwa kuteya aya zvidimbu uye magineti inochenesa mvura kubva kusimbi filings neguruva. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvemuviri uye zvemakemikari zvimiro zveATF zvinoshanduka, uye mafirita anovharika nezvigadzirwa zvekupfeka. Kana iwe ukasachinja ese ari maviri, ipapo pakupedzisira machani achavharika, mavharuvhu eiyo hydraulic system anotadza uye otomatiki kutapurirana hakuchada kugadziriswa kwakachipa. Chete disassembly uye kugadzirisa dambudziko reiyi unit mune yakasarudzika mota sevhisi inogona kudhura akati wandei ezviuru zveRubles. Naizvozvo, haufanirwe kuteerera kune vanogadzira uye chengetedza pakutsiva mvura yekufambisa mune otomatiki transmissions - ichabuda inodhura.
