Tsanangudzo yemhando dzekuchengetedza motokari

Tese tinoda kuti mota dzedu dzive dzakachengeteka sezvinobvira, uye mota dzichangoburwa dzakazara nehungwaru tech uye tekinoroji yekudzivirira iwe, vafambi vako, uye vanhu vakakukomberedza. Pano tinotsanangura kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari yako uye kuti inoshanda sei kuchengetedza munhu wese.

Chii chinoita kuti motokari ive yakachengeteka?

Mutsara wekutanga wedziviriro wetraffic traffic kungwarira uye wakangwarira kutyaira. Asi zvakanaka kuziva kuti kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari kwakavandudzika zvakanyanya mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Mota dzakavakwa dzakasimba kupfuura kare uye dzinopa dziviriro iri nani panguva yekuparara. Ivo zvakare vane akasiyana emagetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu anogona kuderedza mukana wetsaona pakutanga. 

Mhando nyowani dzesimbi uye dzakavandudzwa nzira dzekugadzira dzinoita kuti madhizaini emotokari emazuvano awedzere kusimba. Mota zvakare dzine hombe "crumple zones" kana "crush structures" dzinotora rakawanda resimba rinogadzirwa mukudhumhana uye richiriendesa kure nevafambi.   

Yemagetsi kana "inoshingaira" kuchengetedza masisitimu anotarisisa mamiriro emugwagwa uye kuti mota yako iripi inoenderana nenharaunda. Vamwe vachakuyambira nezvengozi inogona kuitika, uye vamwe vanotopindira vakamiririra kana zvichidikanwa. Motokari dzakasiyana dzine zvinhu zvakasiyana, kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda dzadzo dzava kudiwa mumotokari itsva nemutemo. (Tichatarisa izvi zvakadzama gare gare.)

Mabhandi ezvigaro chii?

Mabhandi ezvigaro anokuchengetedza panzvimbo pakaitika njodzi. Pasina bhandi rechigaro, unogona kurova dashboard, mumwe mutakuri, kana kuti kunyange kukandwa kunze kwemotokari, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwakakomba. Bhandi rinosungirirwa kune chimiro chemuviri wemotokari uye rakasimba zvakakwana kusimudza motokari yose. Mota dzichangoburwa dzinewo zvimwe zvinoshanda nemabhandi, anosanganisira anodhonzera zvakasimba kana masensor aona kubondera kuri kuuya.

Chii chinonzi airbags?

Airbags anodzivirira kusangana nezvikamu zvemukati memotokari zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara. Motokari itsva zhinji dzine maairbag matanhatu kumberi nekudivi kwemotokari kudzivirira misoro yevakwiri. Mota zhinji dzinewo maairbag pamuviri nepamabvi, uye dzimwe dzinotova nemaairbag mumabhandi ezvigaro kudzivirira chipfuva nepakati pezvigaro zvemberi kudzivirira varimo kuti vasaroverana. Kana mabhegi emhepo achiiswa zvinoenderana nekuoma kwekukanganisa (kunyangwe muUS ivo vanoisa kana iyo yekumhanya yadarika). Airbags anokudzivirira zvizere kana wakasunga bhandi rechigaro.

Airbags muMazda CX-30

Zvimwe Zvemotokari Tekinoroji Madhiraivha

Chii chinonzi in-car infotainment system?

Tsananguro yemwenje yekunyevera pamotokari dashboard

Chii chinonzi anti-lock brake system?

Iyo anti-lock braking system (ABS) inodzivirira mota kubva kusvetuka panguva yakaoma braking. Masensor anoona kana vhiri rave kuda kumira kutenderera kana "kuvhara" uye obva aregedzera otobatidza bhureki pavhiri iroro kudzivirira kusvetuka. Iwe unozoziva kana iyo ABS yaitwa nekuti iwe unozonzwa ichitonga kumashure kuburikidza nebhureki pedal. Nekuchengeta mavhiri emota achitenderera, ABS inopfupisa nhambwe yainotora kumisa mota uye inoita kuti zvive nyore kutendeuka paunenge uchibhureki, zvichikubatsira kuti urambe uchidzora.  

Mabhureki paNissan Juke R.

Chii chinonzi electronic stability control?

Kufanana neABS, Electronic Stability Control (ESC), inozivikanwawo se Electronic Stability Program (ESP), imwe hurongwa inodzivirira mota kuti isasvetuka-svetuka. Iko ABS inodzivirira kutsvedza pasi pebhureki, ESC inodzivirira kutsvedza kana uchikona. Kana masensa akaona kuti vhiri rave kuda kusvetuka, anotyora vhiri iroro uye/kana kuderedza simba kuti motokari irambe iri munzira yakati twasa uye nhete. 

Yemagetsi kugadzikana kutonga mukuita (mufananidzo: Bosch)

Chii chinonzi traction control?

Iyo traction control system inodzivirira mavhiri emotokari kubva pakurasikirwa nekutsikirira uye kutenderera panguva yekumhanyisa, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukurasikirwa kwekutonga. Kana masensa akaona kuti vhiri rava kuda kutenderera, anoderedza simba rinopihwa vhiri iroro. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana mugwagwa uchitsvedza nemvura, madhaka, kana kuti aizi, izvo zvingaita kuti zvive nyore zvikuru kuti mavhiri arasikike.

BMW iX muchando

Rubatsiro rwemutyairi chii?

Rubatsiro rwemutyairi ishoko rakajairwa rekuchengetedza masisitimu anotarisisa nzvimbo yakatenderedza mota inofamba uye kukuyambira kana mamiriro angangoita njodzi amuka. Mamwe maficha epamusoro anogona kutotora kutonga kwemota kana mutyairi akasapindura.

Zvizhinji zvezvimiro izvi zvava kudiwa nemutemo, asi vagadziri vemotokari vanosanganisira mamwe seyakajairwa kana seyosarudzo yekuwedzera pamhando zhinji. Pakati pezvinowanzozivikanwa pane automatic emergency braking, iyo inogona kumira nekukurumidza kana mutyairi akasapindura kune kudhumhana kuri kuuya; Yambiro Yekusimuka, iyo inokuyambira kana mota yako ikabuda munzira yayo; uye Blind Spot Alert, iyo inokuzivisa iwe kana imwe mota iri munzvimbo yako isingaonekwi.

Chii chinonzi Euro NCAP Safety Rating?

Paunenge uchitsvaga mota nyowani, unogona kugumburwa pachiyero chayo cheEuro NCAP woshaya kuti zvinorevei. Euro NCAP chirongwa chitsva chekuEurope chekuongorora mota chakagadzirirwa kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari.

Euro NCAP inotenga mota nyowani isingazivikanwe uye inozviisa pasi peyakatevedzana macheki pasi pemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzekubondera, dzinoratidza maitiro emotokari panguva yekudhumhana, pamwe nekuyedzwa kwekuchengetedza kwemotokari uye kushanda kwayo.

Yayo nyeredzi rating system inoita kuti zvive nyore kuenzanisa kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari dzakasiyana: imwe neimwe inopiwa nyeredzi chiyero, mashanu ayo ari pamusoro. Nzira yeEuro NCAP yawedzera kuoma nekufamba kwemakore, saka mota yakagamuchira nyeredzi shanu makore gumi apfuura ingangove isingaite zvakafanana nhasi nekuti yaisave neazvino kuchengetedza maficha.

Crash test Euro NCAP Subaru Outback

Kune akawanda emhando Motokari dzakashandiswa kusarudza kubva kuCazoo uye ikozvino unogona kuwana mota nyowani kana yakashandiswa nayo kunyorera kuKazu. Ingoshandisa chinhu chekutsvaga kuwana chaunoda wobva watenga, mari kana kunyorera kwairi online. Iwe unogona kuodha kuendeswa kumusuwo wako kana kutora mune iri pedyo Cazoo Mutengi Sevhisi Center.

Isu tiri kugara tichivandudza uye kuwedzera huwandu hwedu. Kana uri kutsvaga kutenga mota yakashandiswa uye usingawane chaiyo nhasi, zviri nyore gadzira zviziviso zvekusimudzira kuve wekutanga kuziva kana tine mota dzinoenderana nezvido zvako.