Tsanangudzo yehuremu hwemotokari | mudziyo, curb, GVM, payload uye trailer

Kune akawanda mazwi kana zvasvika pakudhonza, asi zvese zvinorevei?

Tare uremu? gvm? Curb uremu? GCM? Aya mazwi uye zvipfupiso zvinogona kuwanikwa pamazita emotokari yako, mubhuku remuridzi wako, uye mune zvakawanda zvinorema zvinyorwa uye nhaurirano, asi zvinorevei chaizvo?

Zvese izvi zvine chekuita nerudzi rwemutoro mota yako inotarirwa kutakura kana kudhonza, izvo zvakakosha pakushanda kwayo kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuziva.

Matemu maviri aunowanzo kuona mune idzi tsananguro "yakakura" uye "yakakura," asi kana usiri kujairana nayo mune ino mamiriro, usatya. Gross inongoreva huwandu hwese hwechimwe chinhu, apa huremu. Misa yakasiyana nehuremu mumashoko akasimba esainzi, asi kuti tsananguro ive nyore pano inoreva chinhu chimwe chete. Uremu hwese uhu hunotaridzwa kungave mu kg kana matani.

Nzira iri nyore yekuyera zviyereso izvi zvakakosha kushandisa bhiriji rekuyeresa reruzhinji riri pedyo nemuripo uri pakati nepakati. Izvo zviri nyore kuwana nekukurumidza kutsvaga pawebhu kana kuburikidza nemadhairekitori ebhizinesi emunharaunda. Magadzirirwo ezvikero zveveruzhinji anogona kusiyanisa kubva kune echinyakare-dhizaini ane-pa-saiti opareta kusvika kune akawanda-deck uye XNUMX-awa-yega-sevhisi kiosks nekubhadhara otomatiki kadhi rechikwereti. Saka ngatitangei nehuremu hwakareruka uye tishande tichikwira.

Tare huremu kana huremu

Uhwu ndihwo huremu hwemotokari isina chinhu ine zvinwiwa zvayo zvose (mafuta, zvinotonhodza) asi marita gumi chete emafuta mutangi. Isu tinofungidzira kuti marita gumi akasarudzwa seye indasitiri chiyero kubvumidza mota dzisina chinhu kuti dzityaire kuenda nekubva kune weighbridge.

Own mass or weight

Izvi zvakafanana nehuremu hwetare, asi ine tangi yemafuta yakazara uye isina chero zvishongedzo (mazariro, mabhara, matanda edenga, nezvimwewo). Funga nezvayo semota yako yenguva dzose, yakanyatso mira pamukoto, yakagadzirira kuti upinde uye utyaire.

Gross Vehicle Weight (GVM) kana Huremu (GVW)

Uhwu ndihwo huremu hwepamusoro hwemotokari yako kana yazara, sezvakataurwa nemugadziri. Iwe unozowanzowana iyi nhamba yeGVM pahuremu hwendiro yemotokari (inowanzo kuwanikwa pakavhurwa gonhi remutyairi) kana mubhuku remuridzi. Saka GVM inorema huremu pamwe nezvose zvishongedzo (roll bars, denga racks, winches, nezvimwewo) uye mubhadharo (ona pazasi). Uye kana iwe uri kudhonza chimwe chinhu, GVM inosanganisira Tow Bhora bhutsu.

payload

Uyu ndiwo ungori mutoro mukuru unogona kutakura mota yako, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa nemugadziri. Ingobvisa huremu hwemotokari yako kubva pahuremu hwayo hwemotokari (GVM) uye unosara uine huwandu hwezvinhu zvaunogona kuisa mairi. Usakanganwa kuti izvi zvinosanganisira vese vafambi uye mukwende wavo, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya mubhadharo wako. Somuenzaniso, kana motokari yako iine mutoro we1000 kg (matani 1.0), varume vakuru vashanu vachashandisa inenge hafu yehuremu ihwohwo usati watanga kukanda mikwende yavo nezvitofu zvishomanana zvinotonhora!

Huremu hwemotokari kana huremu hweekisi

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti GVM yemotokari yako yakagoverwa zvakaenzana.

Uyu ndiwo mutoro mukuru ungatakurwa nemaekisero ekumberi nekumashure emota yako, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa nemugadziri. Iwe kazhinji uchawana nhamba idzi mubhuku rekushandisa. Iyo yakazara gross axle uremu kazhinji inodarika GVM kuti ipe muganho wekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti GVM yemotokari yako yakagovaniswa zvakaenzana kuti ishande zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.

Trailer tare kana kuti tare uremu (TARE)

Uku ndiko kurema kwetirailer isina chinhu. Izwi rekuti "trailer" rinosanganisira chero chinhu chaunogona kukweva kana "kutevera" mota, kubva kune imwe axle van kana camper trailer, kumudhudhudhu uye jet ski trailer, kusvika kune anorema akawanda-axle matrailer ezvikepe nemakaravhani. Kana iri karavhani kana karavhani, kusiyana nemota, huremu hwayo hwetare haisanganisi zvinwiwa zvakaita sematangi emvura, matangi eLPG, zvimbuzi. Iyo inozivikanwawo seyakaoma uremu nekuda kwezvikonzero zviri pachena.

Gross Trailer Weight (GTM) kana Huremu (GTW)

Uyu ndiwo muyero mukuru we ekisero wakagadzirirwa kutakura tirailer yako, sekutsanangurwa kwazvakaitwa nemugadziri. Uhwu ndihwo huremu hwakazara hwetirailer yako nemubhadharo wayo, asi hazvisanganisire mutoro webhara (ona musoro wakasiyana). Iyo GTM inowanzo ratidzwa patirailer kana mubhuku remuridzi.

Gross Trailer Misa (ATM) kana Huremu (ATW)

Iri ndiro Gross Trailer Weight (GTM) pamwe netowbar load (ona musoro wakasiyana). Nemamwe manzwi, ATM ndiyo inorema turera/karavhani yekukweva huremu hunotsanangurwa nemugadziri.

Gross Chitima Misa (GCM) kana Huremu (GCW)

Yese data yekukweva inonzi nevamwe vagadziri inofanirwa kucherechedzwa neasterisk hombe.

Uhwu ndihwo huremu hwepamusoro hwakabvumidzwa hwakasanganiswa huremu hwemotokari yako netirailer sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa nemugadziri wetirakita. Apa ndipo paunofanira kunyatso tarisisa GVM yemota yako uye ATM yetirailer yako, nekuti nhamba mbiri idzi dzinotsanangura GCM uye imwe inobata imwe yacho.

Semuenzaniso, ngatitii mota yako ine huremu hwe2500kg, huremu hwemotokari gross hwe3500kg uye GCM ye5000kg.  

Mugadziri anoti nehuremu hwe2500 kg, inogona kukwevera zviri pamutemo imwe 2500 kg, asi huremu hwakadhonzwa hunoderera zvakaenzana nekuwedzera kwehuremu hwetirakita. Saka kana ukaisa huremu hwetirakita kusvika pahuremu hwayo hwe3500kg (kana kuti mubhadharo we1000kg), kwasara 1500kg yekushanda nesimba kuti isangane neGCM ye5000kg. Nekudzikira kwePMT yetirakita kusvika 3000 kg (kana mubhadharo we500 kg), kushanda kwayo kunowedzera kusvika 2000 kg, nezvimwe.

Iwo ane mvere anodhonza manhamba anonzi nevamwe vagadziri anofanirwa kucherechedzwa neasterisk hombe uye tsananguro yeiyo chokwadi!

Kurodha towbar (kutaurwa)

Huremu pane hitch yako yakakosha kune yakachengeteka uye inoshanda kudhonza uye inofanirwa kutaurwa pano. Chero chero mhando yekukwevera inofanirwa kuve nendiro kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoratidza huwandu hwetowbar mutoro wekutakura (kg) uye iyo yakanyanya towbar mutoro (kg). Ita shuwa kuti trailer hitch yaunosarudza yakagadzirirwa zvakanangana nemotokari yako uye yako yekukwevera yako yekudhonza zvinodiwa.

Semutemo wakajairwa, TBD inofanirwawo kunge iri gumi-10 muzana yeGross Trailer Weight (GTM), iyo yerunyararo rwepfungwa inogona zvakare kuverengerwa uchishandisa iyo GTM uye TBD kukosha sezvakaratidzwa pano: TBD yakakamurwa neGTM x 15. =% GTM.

 Ndedzipi dzimwe ngano pamusoro pehuremu hwemotokari dzaungada kuti tidzinge? Tiudze mumashoko ari pasi apa.