Virtual chaiyo midziyo uye tekinoroji inenge yakura

“Tava pedyo nenguva yokuti zvichanetsa kuona musiyano uripo pakati pezvinhu zvinooneka nezviri kunze,” anodaro Tim Sweeney (1), muvambi weEpic Games uye imwe yenyanzvi dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzemifananidzo yekombuta. Sekuona kwake, makore mashoma ega ega midziyo yacho inopeta zvakapetwa kaviri kugona kwayo, uye mumakore gumi kana kupfuura tinenge tave pane zvaakaratidza.

Pakupera kwa2013, Valve yakaronga musangano wevagadziri vemutambo weSteam papuratifomu, panguva iyo mhedzisiro yekuvandudza tekinoroji (VR - chaiyo chaiyo) yeindasitiri yemakomputa yakakurukurwa. Valve's Michael Abrash akazvipfupisa muchidimbu: "Consumer VR hardware ichave iripo mumakore maviri." Uye zvakaitika chaizvo.

Vezvenhau nemabhaisikopo vanobatanidzwa.

Inozivikanwa nekuvhurika kwayo kune innovation, iyo New York Times yakazivisa muna Kubvumbi 2015 kuti ichasanganisira chaiyo chaiyo padivi pevhidhiyo mune yayo multimedia inopa. Panguva yemharidzo yakagadzirirwa vashambadziri, bepanhau rakaratidza firimu "City Walks" semuenzaniso wezvinyorwa zvinogona kuiswa mune zvenhau repertoire. Iyi firimu inobvumira maminitsi mashanu e "kupinda" mukugadzirwa kwemagazini, yakagadzirwa neNew York Times, iyo inosanganisira kwete kungoona basa rekunyora, asiwo kupenga kwehelicopter kubhururuka pamusoro pezvivako zvepamusoro zveNew York.

Munyika ye cinema, zvakare, zvitsva zviri kuuya. Mukurumbira weBritish director Sir Ridley Scott ndiye achave muindastiri wekutanga kuita mukurumbira kuita mabviro acho kuita chokwadi chaicho. Mugadziri weiyo iconic Blade Runner parizvino ari kushanda pabhaisikopo reVR rekutanga kuratidzwa mune akawanda. Ichave firimu pfupi richaburitswa pamwe neThe Martian, kugadzirwa kutsva kwaScott.

Zvitudiyo zvemafirimu zviri kuronga kushandisa mavhidhiyo mapfupi eVR sekushambadzira paInternet - panongosvika magirazi echokwadi chaiwo pamusika muzhizha. Fox Studio inoda kuwedzera chiyedzo ichi nekushongedza nzvimbo dzemitambo dzeLos Angeles nemagirazi chaiwo ekuyedza iyi yekuwedzera kupfupi kweThe Martian.

Musoro muVR

Kunyangwe isu tiri kutaura nezve chaiwo kana chete augmented chokwadi, huwandu hwemazano, zvikumbiro uye zvigadzirwa zvawedzera mumakumi gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura mwedzi. Google Girazi chinhu chidiki (kunyangwe vangangodzoka), asi zvirongwa zvinozivikanwa neFacebook kutenga Oculus nemadhora mazana maviri emadhora, ipapo Google inoshandisa mari inodarika mazana mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora pamagirazi eMagic Leap akagadzirirwa kupa musanganiswa wechokwadi uye chakawedzerwa chokwadi - uye che. kosi kana Microsoft, yanga ichidyara mune yakakurumbira HoloLens kubvira kutanga kwa500.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune akatevedzana magirazi uye akawedzera eVR seti, anowanzo kuratidzwa seprototypes nevagadziri vemagetsi makuru.

Anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya iHMD (Musoro Wakaiswa Display) uye magirazi ekufungidzira. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, aya maturusi akaiswa mumusoro ane maminiature skrini akaiswa pamberi pemeso. Parizvino, mafoni efoni anowanzoshandiswa kune izvi. Mufananidzo unogadzirwa navo unogara uri mumunda wemushandisi wekuona - zvisinei nekuti mushandisi anotarisa sei uye / kana kutenderedza musoro wake. Mazita mazhinji anoshandisa mamonitor maviri, rimwe kune rimwe ziso, kupa zvirimo pfungwa yekudzika uye nzvimbo, uchishandisa stereoscopic 3D rendering uye lenzi ine chaiyo radius yeku curvature.

Parizvino, iyo kambani yeAmerican Rift projection magirazi ndeimwe yemhinduro dzakakurumbira dzakagadzirirwa vashandisi vega. Iyo yekutanga vhezheni yeRift goggles (modhi DK1) yakatofadza vangangove vatengi, kunyangwe iyo isina kumiririra iyo yakanyanya kunaka dhizaini (2). Nekudaro, Oculus yakagadzirisa chizvarwa chayo chinotevera. Chichemo chikuru pamusoro peDK1 yaive yakaderera mufananidzo kugadzirisa.

Saka chimiro chemufananidzo muDK2 modhi chakasimudzwa kusvika 1920 × 1080 pixels. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakamboshandiswa IPS mapaneru ane nguva yekupindura yakakwirira yakatsiviwa ne 5,7-inch OLED kuratidza, iyo inovandudza kusiyana uye inovandudza mifananidzo. Izvi, zvakare, zvakaunza mamwe mabhenefiti uye akasimba. Yakasanganiswa nekuwedzera kweyero yekuzorodza kusvika ku75 Hz uye yakagadziridzwa yekuona kufamba kwemusoro, kunonoka kushandura kufamba kwemusoro kuita cyberpace rendering kwakaderedzwa - uye kutsvedza kwakadaro kwaive chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvakakura zveshanduro yekutanga yemagirazi chaiwo. .

3. Inzwa mask kubva kuOculus Rift

Iyo DK2 fungidziro yegirazi inopa yakakura kwazvo munda wekuona. Iyo diagonal angle ndeye 100 madhigirii. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haugone kuona mipendero yenzvimbo ine mepu, uchiwedzera kusimudzira ruzivo rwekuva mucyberpace uye kuziva neavatar nhamba. Uye zvakare, mugadziri akashongedza iyo DK2 modhi ine infrared LEDs, achiiisa kumberi nemadziro emadziro emudziyo. Imwe kamera yekuwedzera inogamuchira masaini kubva kune aya maLED uye, zvichibva paari, inoverengera chinzvimbo chazvino chemusoro wemushandisi muchadenga nehupamhi hwepamusoro. Saka, magirazi anogona kuona mafambiro akaita sekurereka muviri kana kudongorera pakona.

Sezvo mutemo, iyo midziyo haichadi matanho ekuisa akaomarara, sezvaiitwa nemhando dzekare. Uye zvinotarisirwa zvakakwira zvakanyanya sezvo mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa emitambo ejini injini dzinototsigira Oculus Rift magirazi. Aya ndiwo anonyanya kunobva ("Half Life 2"), Unreal, uye zvakare Unity Pro. Chikwata chinoshanda paOculus chinosanganisira vanhu vane mukurumbira kubva munyika yemitambo, kusanganisira. John Carmack, mugadziri weWolfenstein 3D uye Doom, Chris Horn, aimbove wePixar animation film studio, Magnus Persson, muvambi weMinecraft, nevamwe vazhinji.

Iyo yazvino prototype inoratidzwa paCES 2015 ndiyo Oculus Rift Crescent Bay. Vezvenhau vakanyora nezve musiyano mukuru pakati peiyo yekutanga vhezheni (DK2) neyazvino. Unhu hwemifananidzo hwakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, uye kusimbiswa kwakaiswa pane yakatenderedza ruzha, iyo inonyatso wedzera chiitiko. Kuteedzera mafambiro emushandisi kunovhara huwandu hunosvika 360 madhigirii uye kwakanyatso kurongeka - nechikonzero ichi, accelerometer, gyroscope uye magnetometer inoshandiswa.

Mukuwedzera, magirazi akareruka kupfuura shanduro dzakapfuura. Yese ecosystem yemhinduro yakatovakwa yakatenderedza Oculus magirazi anoenda zvakatopfuura uye kufambisira mberi chiitiko chaicho. Semuenzaniso, muna Kurume 2015, Feelreal yakaunza Oculus mask yekunamatira (3) inobatanidza isina waya kumagirazi kuburikidza neBluetooth. Iyo mask inoshandisa heaters, cooler, vibration, maikorofoni, uye kunyange yakakosha cartridge ine midziyo inochinjika ine zvinomwe zvinonhuhwirira. Zvinonhuwirira izvi ndezvi: nyanza, sango, moto, huswa, hupfu, maruva nesimbi.

virtual boom

Iyo International Consumer Electronics Show IFA 2014, iyo yakaitika munaGunyana muBerlin, yaive budiriro yeindastiri. Zvakazoitika kuti vazhinji vanogadzira vanonyanya kufarira tekinoroji chaiyo chaiyo. Samsung yakaunza mhinduro yayo yekutanga munzvimbo ino - Gear VR magirazi ekufungidzira. Chishandiso ichi chakagadzirwa chakabatana neOculus, saka hazvishamise kuti chinotaridzika chakafanana pakutaridzika. Nekudaro, pane musiyano wakakosha wetekinoroji pakati pezvigadzirwa. Ipo muOculus mufananidzo wecyberpace wakaumbwa pane yakavakirwa-mukati matrix, iyo Samsung modhi inoratidza chaiyo nzvimbo pachiratidziro chekamera (phablet) yeGalaxy Note 4. Chishandiso chinofanira kuiswa mune yakatwasuka slot pane yepamberi yekesi, uyezve yakabatana nemagirazi kuburikidza ne USB interface. Kuratidzwa kwefoni kunopa sarudzo yakakwirira ye2560 × 1440 pixels, uye yakavakirwa-mukati skrini yeDK2 inongosvika paFull HD level. Kushanda nema sensors mumagirazi ivo pachavo uye mu phablet, Gear VR inofanira kunyatsoona nzvimbo yezvino yemusoro, uye zvikamu zvinobudirira zveGalaxy Note 4 zvichapa mifananidzo yepamusoro-soro uye maonero akavimbika enzvimbo chaiyo. Malenzi akavakirwa-mukati anopa nzvimbo yakakura yekuona (96 madhigirii).

Kambani yeKorea Samsung yakaburitsa app inonzi Milk VR pakupera kwa2014. Inobvumira varidzi veGear VR kuratidza kurodha uye kuona mafirimu anonyudza muoni munyika ye360-degree (4). Ruzivo rwakakosha nekuti chero munhu anoda kuyedza tekinoroji chaiyo parizvino ane mashoma mafirimu erudzi urwu paari.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pane midziyo, asi hapana chakakosha kutarisa. Mavhidhiyo emimhanzi, zvemukati zvemitambo, uye mabhaisikopo ekuita ariwo pakati pezvikamu zviri muapp. Izvi zvirikutarisirwa kuwanikwa online munguva pfupi iri kutevera kune vashandisi veapp.

Tsvaga makatiriji mubhokisi rechokwadi

Munguva yegore rapfuura Musangano Wevagadziri veMutambo muSan Francisco, Sony yakaburitsa vhezheni itsva yeiyo prototype VR kit, Morpheus. Magirazi akareba akagadzirirwa kushanda nePlayStation 4 koni uye, maererano nezviziviso zvekambani, icharova musika gore rino. Iyo VR purojekita ine 5,7-inch OLED kuratidza. Sekureva kwaSony, Morpheus anozokwanisa kugadzira magiraidhi pa120 mafuremu pasekondi.

Shuhei Yoshida weSony Worldwide Studios akataura pamusangano wambotaurwa weSan Francisco kuti chishandiso chiri kuratidzwa "chave kuda kupera". Mikana yemaseti yakaunzwa pamuenzaniso wemupfuri weLondon Heist. Munguva yemharidzo, chakanyanya kushamisa yaive mhando yemufananidzo uye kufamba kwakanaka kwakaitwa nemutambi muchokwadi chaihwo nekuda kweMorpheus. Akavhura dhirowa repadhesiki rake remakaturiji epfuti, akatora mabara ndokuaisa mupfuti yake.

Morpheus ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufadza mapurojekiti kubva padanho rekugadzira. Ichokwadi kuti havasi vese vanofunga kuti zvine basa zvachose, nekuti izvo zvakakosha munyika chaiyo, uye kwete munyika chaiyo, zvine basa mukupedzisira. Zvinoita sekuti izvi ndizvo zvinofungwa neGoogle pachayo painosimudzira chirongwa cheCardboard yayo. Izvi hazvidi mari hombe emari, uye vashandisi vanowana iyo yakarongwa mutengo mwero watonyanya kukwira vanogona kutora zvinhu mumaoko avo. Mhosva yacho inogadzirwa nekadhibhodhi, saka neunyanzvi hushoma hwemanyorero, chero munhu anogona kuiunganidza ega pasina kuita mari yakawanda. Iyo template iripo yekurodha mahara se zip-archive pane webhusaiti yekambani. Kuona cyberpace, kwete kuratidzwa kwakasiyana kunoshandiswa, asi smartphone ine yakakodzera VR application. Pamusoro pekadhibhodhi bhokisi uye smartphone, iwe uchada mamwe maviri biconvex lenses, anogona kutengwa, semuenzaniso, muchitoro che optics. Munster-based Durovis lenses anoshandiswa mune yavo DIY kits, iyo Google inotengesa nemadhora makumi maviri.

Vashandisi vasiri pamba vanogona kutenga magirazi akapetwa nemadhora makumi maviri nemashanu. Iyo NFC sticker ndeyekuwedzera inogamuchirwa sezvo ichizvibatanidza neapp pane yako smartphone.

Iyo inoenderana application inowanikwa mahara muGoogle Play chitoro. Inopa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kushanya chaiko kwemamuseum, uye mukubatana neGoogle sevhisi - Street View - zvakare mukana wekufamba uchitenderera maguta.

Microsoft zvinoshamisa

Nekudaro, shaya dzakadonha apo Microsoft yakaunza magirazi ayo echokwadi mukutanga kwa2015. Chigadzirwa chake HoloLens chinosanganisa hutongi hwechokwadi chakawedzerwa (nekuti chinokwirisa, zvinhu zvitatu-dimensional panyika chaiyo) neicho chaicho, sezvo ichikutendera iwe panguva imwe chete kunyudza iwe pachako munyika inogadzirwa nekombuta umo holographic zvinhu zvinogona kuita ruzha. . Mushandisi anogona kudyidzana nezvinhu zvakadai sedhijitari kuburikidza nekufamba uye izwi.

Yakawedzerwa kune zvese izvi inzwi rakatenderedza mumahedhifoni. Chiitiko cheKinect papuratifomu chaive chakakosha kune vanogadzira Microsoft mukugadzira nyika ino nekugadzira kudyidzana.

Ikozvino kambani inotarisira kupa vanogadzira Holographic Processing Unit (HPU).

Tsigiro yemagirazi eHoloLens, ayo anoratidza zvinhu zvine mativi matatu senge ari chaiwo zvikamu zvenzvimbo inofungidzirwa, inofanira kunge iri chimwe chezvinhu zveiyo itsva Microsoft inoshanda sisitimu, yakaziviswa pakutanga kwezhizha uye matsutso gore rino.

Mafirimu anosimudzira HoloLens anoratidza mugadziri wemudhudhudhu achishandisa chiratidzo cheruoko kuti achinje chimiro chetangi mumuenzaniso wakagadzirwa, unoratidzwa pachikero chimwe-kune-chimwe kuratidza nemazvo chiyero cheshanduko. Kana kuti baba avo, zvichibva pakudhirowa kwemwana, vanogadzira matatu-dimensional modhi yeroketi muHoloStudio, zvichireva printa ye3D. Zvakare zvakaratidzwa waive mutambo wekuvaka unonakidza, unyengeri uchiyeuchidza Minecraft, uye dzimba dzemukati dzakazadzwa nemidziyo chaiyo.

VR yekurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana

Kazhinji VR uye inonyudza midziyo yekuvandudza inokurukurwa mumamiriro evaraidzo, mitambo kana mafirimu. Kashoma kazhinji iwe unonzwa nezve yakanyanya kukomba maapplication, semuenzaniso, mukurapa. Zvichakadaro, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zviri kuitika pano, uye kwete chero kupi zvako, asi muPoland. Boka revatsvakurudzi kubva kuInstitute of Psychology paYunivhesiti yeWrocław pamwe chete neboka revazvipiri vakatanga, semuenzaniso, chirongwa chekutsvakurudza VR4Health (Virtual Reality for Health). Inofanirwa kushandisa chaiyo chaiyo mukurapa marwadzo. Vagadziri vayo vanoronga chaiwo nharaunda mairi, gadzira magiraidhi uye kuita tsvagiridzo. Vanoedza kubvisa pfungwa dzavo pamarwadzo.

5. Kuongororwa kwevarwere vachishandisa Oculus Rift

Zvakare muPoland, kuhofisi yeDentysta.eu muGliwice, magirazi eCinemizer chaiwo OLED akaedzwa, ayo anoshandiswa kurwisa izvo zvinonzi. deontophobia, ndiko kuti, kutya chiremba wemazino. Ivo vanocheka chaizvo murwere kubva kune chokwadi chakapoteredza ndokumuendesa kune imwe nyika! Panguva yese iyi, mafirimu ekuzorodza anoratidzwa kwaari pamagirazi maviri makuru-resolution akavakwa mumagirazi ake. Muoni anowana pfungwa yekuve musango, pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kana munzvimbo, iyo pachiyero chemaziso inoparadzanisa pfungwa kubva kune chokwadi chakakomberedza. Zvichiri kuwedzeredzwa nekubvisa murwere kubva kune manzwi akapoteredza.

Muchina uyu wakashandiswa zvinobudirira kwerinopfuura gore mune imwe yemakiriniki emazino muCalgary, Canada. Ikoko, vanhu vakuru, vakagara pachigaro, vanogona kutora chikamu mukumhara pamwedzi, uye vana vanogona kuva mutorwa - mumwe wemagamba e 3D ngano. MuGliwice, pane zvinopesana, murwere anogona kufamba nesango rakasvibirira, ave nhengo yerwendo rwemuchadenga kana kuzorora pane lounger yezuva pamahombekombe.

Kurasikirwa kwekuenzanisa uye kudonha zvikonzero zvakakomba zvekuiswa muchipatara uye kunyange kufa kwevanhu vakwegura, kunyanya avo vane glaucoma. Boka revasayendisiti veAmerica vakagadzira hurongwa hwekushandisa virtual real technology kubatsira vanhu vane matambudziko akadaro kuona matambudziko nekuchengetedza kuenzanisa pakufamba. Tsananguro yehurongwa iyi yakaburitswa mune yakasarudzika ophthalmological magazine Ophthalmology. Vatsvagiri paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, San Diego vakadzidza varwere vakura vachishandisa magirazi akagadziridzwa Oculus Rift (5). Virtual chaiyo uye kuedza kufamba mairi pane yakakosha treadmill kwakaratidza kusakwanisa kuchengetedza kuenzanisa muvanhu vane glaucoma zvakanyanya kubudirira. Maererano nevanyori vezviedzo, nzira yeVR inogona kubatsira mukutanga kuona kusaenzana kunokonzerwa nezvimwe zvikonzero kunze kwezvirwere zvemaziso, uye nokudaro kudzivirira kudonha kune ngozi. Inogona kutova nzira yekurapa yenguva dzose.

VR kushanya

Google Street View, kureva, panoramic yekuona sevhisi kubva padanho remugwagwa, yakaonekwa paGoogle mepu kumashure muna 2007. Zvichida, vagadziri veprojekiti havana kuziva mikana yaizovavhurira, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwechokwadi chaihwo. . Kubuda kweheti dzeVR dzepamusoro pamusika kwakwezva vateveri vazhinji vekufamba chaiko kuenda kubasa.

Kwenguva yakati ikozvino, Google Street View yave iripo kune vashandisi veGoogle Cardboard VR magirazi uye zvakafanana mhinduro zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kweiyo Android smartphone. MunaJune apfuura, kambani yakatanga Virtual Reality Street View, ichibvumira kutakura kune imwe yemamiriyoni enzvimbo chaidzo pasi rese dzakatorwa mifananidzo ine 360-degree kamera (6). Pamusoro pezvinozivikanwa zvinokwezva vashanyi, nhandare uye nzira dzemakomo, zvemukati zveanonyanya kufarirwa mamiziyamu uye zvivakwa zvenhoroondo zvakasvikwa nguva pfupi yadarika zvinosanganisira sango reAmazon, Himalayas, Dubai, Greenland, Bangladesh nemakona ekunze eRussia, pakati pevamwe.

6. Google Street View muVirtual Reality

Makambani akawanda uye akawanda ari kufarira mikana yekushandisa chaiyo chaiyo mukushanya, iyo inoda kusimudzira mabasa avo ekushanya nenzira iyi. Gore rapfuura, kambani yePoland Destinations VR yakagadzira VR kuona kweZakopane Zvakaitika. Yakagadzirirwa izvo zvinodikanwa zvehotera yeRadisson uye chivakwa chekugara chiri kuvakwa muguta guru reTatras uye rwendo rwekudyidzana rwekudyara kusati kwavapo. Nekudaro, iyo American YouVisit yakagadzirira kushanya chaiko neOculus Rift kune makuru makuru epasirese uye ane mukurumbira zvivakwa zvakananga kubva padanho rewebhu browser.

Kubva mumwedzi yekutanga ye2015, iyo ndege yekuAustralia Qantas, yakabatana neSamsung, yanga ichipa magirazi eVR kune vafambi vekirasi yekutanga. Samsung Gear VR zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kupa vatengi varaidzo yakasarudzika, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekushandisa tekinoroji ye3D. Pamusoro pemafirimu achangoburwa, vafambi vanozoona akanyatsogadzirirwa zvekufambisa uye zvebhizinesi nezvenzvimbo dzavanobhururuka kuenda mu3D. Uye nekuda kwemakamera ekunze akaiswa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka paAirbus A-380, Gear VR ichakwanisa kuona ndege ichisimuka kana kumhara. Iyo Samsung chigadzirwa zvakare ichakubvumidza iwe kutora chaiyo rwendo rweairport kana kutarisa mukwende wako. Qantas inodawo kushandisa zvishandiso kusimudzira nzvimbo dzayo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru.

Marketing yakatozvifunga

Vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu vatori vechikamu veParis Motor Show vakaedza inopindirana VR kuisirwa. Iyo purojekiti yakaitwa kuitira kusimudzira iyo itsva Nissan modhi - Juke. Imwe show yekuisa yakaitika panguva yemota show muBologna. Nissan ndeimwe yemakambani ekutanga emotokari kugadzira uye kutora mukana weOculus Rift. MuChase the Thrill, mutambi anotora chinzvimbo cherobhoti rinotenderedza iro, panguva yekudzingirira Nissan Juke, parkour-style inosvetuka pamusoro pedenga remba uye cranes. Zvese izvi zvaiwedzerwa nemifananidzo uye nekurira kwemhando yepamusoro. Nerubatsiro rwemagirazi, mutambi anogona kuona nyika chaiyo kubva pakuona kwerobhoti, sekunge iye pachake aive mumwe. Iyo yechinyakare gamepad control yakatsiviwa neyakakosha treadmill yakabatana nekombuta - WizDish. Nekuda kweizvi, mutambi ane hutongi hwakazara pamusoro pemaitiro eiyo virtual avatar. Kuti ukwanise kuzvidzora, chawaifanira kuita kufambisa makumbo ako.

7. Virtual drive muTeenDrive365

Vashambadziri veNissan handivo vega vakauya nepfungwa yekushandisa chaiyo chaiyo kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvavo. Kutanga kwegore rino, Toyota yakakoka vachauya kuTeenDrive365 paDetroit Auto Show. Uyu ndiwo mushandirapamwe wevatyairi vadiki kusimudzira kutyaira kwakachengetedzeka (7). Iyi imotokari yekutyaira simulator inoedza kushivirira kwemutyairi kune zvinokanganisa pakufamba. Vatori vechikamu chefair vaigona kugara kuseri kwevhiri remota yakamira yakapetwa neOculus Rift votora rwendo rweguta. Panguva yokuedzesera, mutyairi akavhiringidzwa nemimhanzi ine ruzha yaibva muredhiyo, mameseji aipinda, shamwari dzichitaura, uye manzwi aibva mumhoteredzo, uye basa rake raiva rokuisa pfungwa pamwoyo uye kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi mumugwagwa. Munguva yese yekuratidzira, vanhu vangangosvika gumi vakashandisa kuiswa. vanhu.

Iyo inopihwa naChrysler, iyo yakagadzirira kushanya chaiko kwefekitori yayo muSterling Heights, Michigan yeOculus Rift magirazi uye akairatidza panguva yeLos Angeles Auto Show mukupera kwa2014, inofanirwa kutariswa seyakasarudzika nzira yekushambadzira mota, vanofarira tekinoroji vanogona kunyudza. munzvimbo yekushanda yerobhoti, kuunganidza zvisingaite maChrysler modhi.

Virtual chaiyo inyaya inonakidza kwete yemakambani ari muindasitiri yemotokari chete. Zvakaitika 5Gum mutambo wekudyidzana wakagadziridzwa muna 2014 we5Gum naWrigley (8). Kushandiswa panguva imwe chete kwemidziyo yakadai seOculus Rift neMicrosoft Kinect kwakavimbisa mugamuchiri kupinda mune imwe nyika. Chirongwa ichi chakatangwa nekuisa zvigubhu zvitema zvisinganzwisisike munzvimbo yemudhorobha. Kuti upinde mukati, zvaive zvakafanira kuongorora QR kodhi yakaiswa pamudziyo, iyo yakapa nzvimbo pane yekumirira rondedzero. Vangopinda mukati, vanamazvikokota vakapfeka magirazi echokwadi chaiwo uye hanzi yakagadziridzwa yaibvumira mubati kuti…kurevesa.

Chiitiko ichi, chakagara makumi akati wandei emasekonzi, chakabva chatumira mushandisi parwendo rwechokwadi kuburikidza nekuravira kwe5Gum chewing gum.

Nekudaro, imwe yemazano anopokana munyika yechokwadi chaiyo ndeyekambani yeAustralia Paranormal Games - Project Elysium. Inopa "yakasarudzika post-mortem chiitiko", nemamwe mazwi, mukana we "kusangana" hama dzakafa mune chaiyo chaiyo. Sezvo chinhu ichi chichiri kugadziridzwa, hazvizivikanwe kana chiri chete nezve 3D mifananidzo yevanhu vakafa (9), kana zvimwe zvakanyanya kuoma mavatars, ane zvinhu zvehunhu, izwi, nezvimwe. kombiyuta-yakagadzirwa "zvipoko" zvemadzitateguru. Uye ikoku hakusati kuchizotungamirira mune zvimwe zviitiko kuzvinetso zvakasiana-siana, somuenzaniso, kuvhiringidziko yemirangariro pakati pavapenyu here?

Sezvauri kuona, kune akawanda uye akawanda mazano ekushandisa chaiwo chaiwo mubhizinesi. Semuyenzaniso, Digi-Capital's kufanotaura kwemari kubva kunowanzo kusanganiswa yakawedzerwa uye chaiyo chaiyo matekinoroji (10) inofanotaura kukura nekukurumidza, uye mabhiriyoni emadhora atove echokwadi, kwete chaiwo.

9. Mufananidzo weProjekti Elysium

10. AR uye VR Revenue Growth Forecast

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa VR mhinduro nhasi

Oculus Rift ndeyechokwadi chaiyo magirazi evatambi uye kwete chete. Chigadzirwa chacho chakatanga basa rayo paKickstarter portal, apo avo vaida kupa mari yekugadzirwa kwayo muhuwandu hunosvika $ 2,5 mamiriyoni. Muna Kurume apfuura, kambani yemaziso yakatengwa neFacebook nemadhora mabhiriyoni maviri. Magirazi anogona kuratidza kugadziriswa kwechifananidzo 2 × 1920. Midziyo inoshanda chete nemakombiyuta uye nharembozha (Android uye iOS systems). Magirazi anobatana kuPC kuburikidza ne USB uye DVI kana HDMI tambo.

Sony Project Morpheus - Mwedzi mishoma yapfuura, Sony yakafumura hardware inonzi ndiyo chaiyo makwikwi eOculus Rift. Nzvimbo yekuona ndeye 90 degrees. Mudziyo wacho une headphone jack uye unotsigira ruzha rwakatenderedza rwunozomiswa semufananidzo zvichienderana nekufamba kwemusoro wemutambi. Morpheus ine yakavakirwa-mukati gyroscope uye accelerometer, asi zvakare inoteverwa nePlayStation Kamera, nekuda kwaunokwanisa kudzora huwandu hwakazara hwekutenderera kwechishandiso, kureva, 360 madhigirii, uye chinzvimbo chayo chinovandudzwa ka100 pasekondi. nzvimbo. 3m³.

Microsoft HoloLens - Microsoft yakasarudza dhizaini yakareruka kupfuura mamwe magirazi ari padyo neGoogle Glass pane Oculus Rift uye inosanganisa chaiwo uye augmented reality (AR) maficha.

Samsung Gear VR ndeyechokwadi magirazi anotendera iwe kuti upinde munyika yemafirimu nemitambo. Iyo Samsung Hardware ine yakavakirwa-mukati Oculus Rift musoro yekuteedzera module inovandudza kurongeka uye inoderedza latency.

Google Cardboard - magirazi akagadzirwa nemakadhibhodi. Zvakakwana kubatanidza smartphone ine stereoscopic kuratidza kwavari, uye isu tinogona kunakidzwa neseti yedu yechokwadi chaiyo nemari shoma.

Carl Zeiss VR Imwe yakavakirwa papfungwa imwechete seSamsung's Gear VR asi inopa yakawanda kwazvo smartphone inoenderana; inokodzera chero foni ine 4,7-5 inch kuratidza.

HTC Vive - magirazi anogashira zvidzitiro zviviri zvine resolution ye1200 × 1080 pixels, nekuda kweiyo mufananidzo uchave wakapinza kupfuura weMorpheus, apo isu tine chidzitiro chimwe uye zvakajeka mashoma akatwasuka pixels paziso. Ichi chigadziriso chakanyanya kuipa nekuti iri 90Hz. Nekudaro, Vive inosiyaniswa nekushandiswa kwemasensa makumi matatu nemanomwe nemakamera maviri asina waya, anonzi "marambi" - anotendera iwe kuti utarise nemazvo kwete chete mafambiro emutambi, asiwo nzvimbo yakamutenderedza.

Avegant Glyph ndechimwe kickstarter chigadzirwa chinozotanga pamusika gore rino. Chishandiso chacho chinofanira kunge chine bhandi remusoro rinodzoreka, mukati umo muchava neruzivo rweVirtual Retinal Display system inotsiva chiratidziro. Iyi tekinoroji inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemamiriyoni maviri magirazi egirazi anoratidza mufananidzo zvakananga paretina yedu, ichipa husingaenzaniswi mhando - mufananidzo unofanirwa kujeka kupfuura nemamwe magirazi chaiwo. Ichi chinoshamisa chiratidziro chine resolution ye1280 × 720 pixels paziso uye mwero wekuzorodza we120Hz.

Vuzix iWear 720 chishandiso chakagadzirirwa ese ari maviri 3D mafirimu uye chaiwo chaiwo mitambo. Inonzi "video headphones", ine mapaneru maviri ane resolution ye1280 × 720 pixels. Zvimwe zvese zvekufungidzira, kureva 60Hz kuzorodza uye 57-degree ndima yekuona, zvakare akasiyana zvishoma kubva kumakwikwi. Zvakadaro, vagadziri vanofananidza kushandisa midziyo yavo kuona 130-inch skrini kubva kure nemamita matatu.

Archos VR - Pfungwa yemagirazi aya yakavakirwa pane imwechete pfungwa seyakaitika muKadhibhodhi. Inokodzera smartphones 6 inches kana diki. Archos yakazivisa kuenderana neIOS, Android uye Windows Foni.

Vrizzmo VR - magirazi echiPolish dhizaini. Ivo vanomira kunze kwemakwikwi nekushandisa maviri maviri lenzi, saka mufananidzo wacho hauna spherical kukanganisa. Chishandiso ichi chinoenderana neGoogle Cardboard uye mamwe mahedhifoni eVR.