Kuchekerera miti yemichero: sei uye riini kuchekerera miti yemichero nemakwenzi?

Nguva dzose kuchekerera makwenzi nemiti yemichero kunokanganisa kwete chete aesthetics yose yebindu, asiwo hutano uye mamiriro emiti. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, ivo vanozoonekwa nekukura uye kwakanaka uye negoho remhando. Muchinyorwa chino, iwe uchadzidza nzira uye nguva yekuchekerera miti yemichero nemakwenzi.

Nguva dzose kuchekerera makwenzi nemiti yemichero - nei zvakakosha? 

Tinogona kutaura kuti muti usina kuchekwa kana shrub "inorarama hupenyu hwayo" - inokura nenzira dzakasiyana, iyo inokanganisa kuwedzera kwekorona nguva dzose. Nechepfungwa, iyo pfungwa yekusviba branching inogona kunzwika yakanaka: zvinoita sekunge ichi chiratidzo chezvakanaka, zvine hutano chirimwa kukura. Zvisinei, mukuita, kuwandisa kwemapazi kwakanyanya kunokanganisa goho. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzvimbo yekukura uye kushomeka kwekuwana chiedza, michero inokura diki, yakaderera mumhando (ine yakanyanyisa kunhuhwirira uye ruvara), uye zvishoma kazhinji.

Kuchekerera kurapwa kwemiti yemichero nemakwenzi kwakakoshawo kune hutano hwavo. Saka inogona kunzi kunetseka. Chekutanga, korona inopiwa chimiro chaidiwa (chaotic branching inoshanduka kuita denderedzwa rekushongedza, semuenzaniso), uye chechipiri, matavi ese anorwara, akare kwazvo kana ane zvipembenene anobviswa.

Nguva yekuchekerera miti yemichero? 

Paunenge uchifunga nezvenguva yakakwana yekuchekerera miti yemichero, gara uchifunga nezvemhedzisiro ichaunzwa nemaitiro: inovakurudzira kukura. Iwe unofanirwa kurega basa rekutarisira rakadaro muvhuvhu. Sei? Kunyange zvazvo miti yakawanda ichikohwewa panguva iyoyo, kana yangokohwewa, miti yacho ichagadzirira mwaka wechando. Kudzichekerera mukudonha, zvinosuruvarisa, kunogona kutungamirira kuchando. Saka - nguva yekuchekerera miti yemichero? Mwaka wakakodzera:

• Kutanga kwechirimo - apo chando chinotanga kunyunguduka zvishoma nezvishoma uye tembiricha yatove madhigirii akati wandei pamusoro pe zero, uye peji rekarenda rinoshanduka kubva munaFebruary kusvika munaKurume, inguva yekugadzira matavi echando eapuro, pear uye plum. Kunyange zvazvo zita racho pacharo richiratidza kuchekerera pakati pechando, zvakakodzera kurega kuchekerera muna Zvita kana Ndira, uye zvakare kana njodzi yekudzoka kwechando ichiri yakakwira. Vanogona kuisa miti kuchando. Uyewo munaFebruary, apo kudzoka kwechando kunoziviswa muna March, zviri nani kumirira zvishoma - zvichida kusvika pakusvika chaiko kwekutanga kwechirimo.
• SPRING - zuva rinobuda kakawanda, tembiricha inoshanduka kubva kune mashoma kusvika kune gumi madhigirii, uye zuva rinotonhora rinonyanya kunaya - izvo zvinoreva kuti muchirimo inguva yekutema miti yemichero. Tarisa pane izvo zvinomera zvinopokana zvakanyanya nekutonhora kutonhora: maapricots, nectarines, mapichisi uye plums. Rini? Kunyanya kupera kwaMarch kana kutanga kwaApril.
• side - kuchekerera kwezhizha kunosanganisira mamiriro maviri: kungave kuchekererazve miti yaunorima mukutanga kwechirimo, kana yekuchekerera chete kwemarudzi chaiwo. Muchiitiko chekutanga, ichava yambotaurwa apuro, peari uye plum; chechipiri kutarisirwa kunogona kuitwa pakati July naAugust. Panguva imwecheteyo, chengetedza kuchekerera kwekutanga kwemiti yemichero inopesana zvakanyanya nekudziya kwakadzika: cherries uye cherries inotapira (mushure mekukohwa).

Nzira yekuchekerera miti yemichero? 

Pasinei nemhando yemuti uye mwaka, kuchekerera kwakafanana. Mhando dzayo dzakakamurwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutarisira. Saka tanga wafunga nezve mhedzisiro yaunoda kuita: uri kuzotema miti yemichero kuti upe korona chimiro chaunoda, kana iwe unoda kuregedzera chiedza chakawanda mairi kuti uwane goho riri nani?

Muzviitiko zvese izvi, tanga nekutsvaga nekubvisa matavi akare, akaoma, ane chirwere, uye ane zvipembenene (sanitization kana rejuvenation). Cherechedza zvose nhungirwa nematavi emuti. Iwe zvechokwadi uchada yakanaka pruner - zvese zvipfupi, zvekushanda nemapazi ari pamunwe wako, uye kureba, ane telescopic mubato. Zvakakodzera kusarudza muenzaniso wepasi rose wakanyatsokodzera zvose miti uye shrubs.

Paunenge uchinyanya kunetseka nekugadzirisa chimiro chevhavha, nyatsocheka matanda kusvika pakureba kwavo uye ucheke zvachose izvo zvinokanganisa zvachose kuonekwa kwemuti, kukura pasi kana kupindirana nevamwe. Kucheka kwakadaro kunoitwa paavhareji kamwechete pamakore 1-2.

Translucent pruning, hongu, ichasanganisira kubvisa matavi akare uye ayo anovharira chiedza kupinda mukorona. Chinangwa chekucheka uku ndechekuita kuti matavi ave nyore uye asununguke.

Nzira yekuchekerera miti midiki yemichero? 

Isu takataura kuti mhando yemuti haina basa, asi pane imwe chete inosarudzika kune iyi "mutemo". Izvi zvinoshanda pakucheka kwekutanga kwemiti miduku yemichero. Inogadzirwa pakarepo mushure mekuisa mbeu muvhu. Kunyange zvazvo nzira yekucheka ichaenderana nemhando uye mamiriro emuti, mutemo mukuru ndewokucheka matavi zvishoma nehafu - iyo yakaipisisa kunaka kwemashizha, kunyanya kunofanira kubviswa. Iyi inzira inokosha zvikuru - yekutanga kutema kune simba rakanaka pamidzi yemuti uye kushorwa kwayo kumamiriro okunze akaoma.

Nguva yekuchekerera makwenzi emichero? 

Kuwanda kwekuchekerera makwenzi kwakafanana nemiti - basa rinofanira kudzokororwa gore rega rega. Uye kusvikira zuva ripi? Zvakare, zvinoenderana nemhando:

• Kutanga kwechirimo - panguva iyi, currants uye gooseberries zvinofanira kutemwa kunyanya, kunyanya pakati pehafu yechipiri yaJanuary uye kupera kwaMarch. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka zvinogona kudzokorora kwechando uye kumisa basa kusvikira pakusvika kwe "chaiyo" yekutanga kwechirimo, kana tine mukana wakadaro. Zviri nani kuita izvi zvakanyanya padyo nekutanga kwechirimo pane kure!
• SPRING - munguva kubva munaKurume kusvika pakati paApril (kureva kutanga kwechirimo), chengetedza matavi eblackberry.
• side - kucheka kwekutanga hakuzove kune chero mhando. Yechipiri inofanira kuitirwa currants, gooseberries uye blackberries, kunyanya kubva munaJuly kusvika August.
• Autumn - raspberries vanoda autumn! Kana ikachekererwa pakati paSeptember kusvika pakupera kwaNovember, inobereka michero inogutsa.

Nzira yekuchekerera miti yemichero? 

Muchiitiko chavo, dhigirii rebazi richakanganisa zvakare kunaka uye kukura kwechirimwa. Rudzi urwu rune basa zvakare - nhungirwa dzemamwe makwenzi anozonyanya kubereka chirimwa pazera remakore 2-6, uye vamwe - pazera remakore 3-5. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvakadaro, zvakakosha kugara uchibvisa kuwanda kwematavi anobereka zvakanyanya - kana chete kupfavisa gwenzi zvinyoro uye kusatendera mamwe akavanzika nhungirwa kudzivirira kuwana kwechiedza. Zvechokwadi, nguva dzose zvakakodzera kusiya vashoma vakwegura nevakura, asi izvi hazvifaniri kukunda. Tichifunga, semuenzaniso, blackcurrant, zvakakodzera kusiya anenge 4-6 ediki akasimba nhungirwa uye 3-5 vakuru (2 kana 3 makore) nhungirwa. Uyewo, tsvuku tsvuku uye gooseberries zvinoda, kutanga kune zvose, kubviswa kwezvimedu zvisina simba uye zvakakanganiswa, nokuti mudiki anobereka zvibereko zvishoma. Raspberries zvakanakisisa pamatavi ane makore maviri. Izvo zvekare zvichange zvisinganyanyi kushanda.

Nokudaro, kuchekerera miti yemichero nemakwenzi ibasa rekurima, iro, zvechokwadi, rinofanira kupiwa kunyatsotarisirwa. Zvakakodzera kujairana nemhando dziri kurerwa kuitira kuti usarudze kutarisirwa kwakaringana, pamwe nekutarisa pane zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Unganidza kiti chako uye gadzirira zvirimwa zvako mwaka unotevera! Iwe unogona kuwana mamwe matipi paAvtoTachki Passions muchikamu I Kushongedza uye Kushongedza.

/ Alexander Rats