Mabasa uye kodzero dzevatyairi vemotokari dzinofambiswa nesimba
2.1
Mutyairi wemotokari inotyairwa nemagetsi anofanirwa kuve naye:
| a) | chitupa chekodzero yekutyaira mota yechikamu chinoenderana; |
| b) | gwaro rekunyoresa mota (remotokari dzeMauto Ehondo, National Guard, State Border Service, State Special Transport Service, State Special Communications Service, Operative uye Rescue Service yeVanhu Dziviriro - technical coupon); |
| c) | kana kuisirwa mabhekoni anopenya uye (kana) akakosha masaini ekunongedza pamotokari - mvumo yakapihwa nedare rakatenderwa reMinistry of Internal Affairs, uye kana kuisa bhakoni rinopenya reorange pamotokari huru uye inorema - mvumo yakapihwa. nechikamu chakatenderwa cheMapurisa eNyika, kunze kwenyaya dzekutangisa mabhekoni emaranjisi anopenya pamichina yekurima, iyo yakafara inodarika 2,6 m; |
| d) | panzira dzemotokari - chirongwa chemugwagwa uye nguva; pamotokari dzinorema uye dzakakura dzinotakura zvinhu zvine njodzi - zvinyorwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemitemo yakasarudzika; |
| e) | inishuwarenzi inoshanda (chitupa cheinishuwarenzi "Green Card") pamhedzisiro yechibvumirano cheinishuwarenzi yekumanikidzwa kwevaridzi vemota dzepasi kana chibvumirano chemukati chemagetsi cherudzi urwu rweinishuwarenzi yekumanikidza muchimiro cheinishuwarenzi (pane zvemagetsi kana pepa), ruzivo nezve izvo zvinosimbiswa ruzivo rwurimo mune imwechete yepakati dhatabhesi inoshandiswa neMotokari (Yekutakura) Inishuwarenzi Bureau yeUkraine. Vatyairi avo, zvinoenderana nemutemo, vanobvisirwa inishuwarenzi inomanikidzwa yevagari vemo yevaridzi vemota dzepasi munharaunda yeUkraine, vanofanirwa kunge vaine magwaro anotsigira (chitupa) navo (sezvakachinjwa musi wa 27.03.2019/XNUMX/XNUMX); |
| d) | mune nyaya ye "Mutyairi akaremara" chiratidzo chinoiswa pamotokari, gwaro rinosimbisa kuremara kwemutyairi kana mutyairi (kunze kwevatyairi vane zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekuremara kana vatyairi vanotakura vafambi nezviratidzo zviri pachena zvekuremara) (subparagraph yakawedzerwa pa11.07.2018). |
2.2
Muridzi wemota, pamwe nemunhu anoshandisa mota iyi nezvikonzero zviri pamutemo, vanogona kuendesa kutonga kwemotokari kune mumwe munhu ane chitupa chekodzero yekutyaira mota yechikamu chinoenderana.
Muridzi wemota anogona kuendesa mota yakadai kuti ishandiswe kune mumwe munhu ane rezinesi rekutyaira kodzero yekutyaira mota yechikamu chinoenderana nekumutambidza gwaro rekunyoresa remotokari iyi.
2.3
Kuona kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa, mutyairi anofanira:
| a) | usati waenda, tarisa uye simbisa mamiriro ehunyanzvi uye kuzara kwemotokari, kuiswa kwakakodzera uye kusungwa kwechinhu; |
| b) | teerera, tarisa mamiriro emigwagwa, ita zvinoenderana neshanduko yaro, tarisa kuisirwa kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza nhumbi, mamiriro ehunyanzvi emota uye usatsauswa pakutyaira mota iyi mumugwagwa; |
| c) | pamota dzakashongedzerwa nechengetedzo (michina yemusoro, mabhandi echigaro), shandisa uye usatakure vafambi vasina kusunga mabhandi. Zvinotenderwa kusasunga munhu anodzidzisa kutyaira, kana mudzidzi achityaira, uye munzvimbo dzekugara, pamusoro pezvo, vatyairi nevapfuuri vakaremara, vane hunhu hwepanyama hunodzivirira kushandiswa kwemabhanhire echigaro, vatyairi uye vafambi vemotokari dzinoshanda nematekisi (subparagraph yakagadziridzwa 11.07.2018 .XNUMX); |
| d) | paunenge uchichovha mudhudhudhu uye moped, uve mune yakadzvanywa ngowani yemudhudhudhu uye usatakure vafambi vasina kusungira maheti emudhudhudhu; |
| e) | kwete kuvhara nzira yekutakura uye kurudyi-kwenzira yemigwagwa yemota; |
| д) | kwete kugadzira kutyisidzira kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa nezviito zvavo; |
| e) | zivisa masangano ekuchengetedza migwagwa kana zviyero zvakagamuchirwa zveMapurisa eNyika nezvekuonekwa kwechokwadi chekukanganisa traffic; |
| ndizvo) | kwete kutora chero zviito zvinogona kukuvadza migwagwa uye zvinhu zvacho, pamwe nekukuvadza vashandisi. |
2.4
Pakukumbira kwemupurisa, mutyairi anofanira kumira achiteera zvinodiwa neMitemo iyi, pamwe ne:
| a) | tumira kuitira kuongororwa magwaro anotsanangurwa muchikamu 2.1; |
| b) | ita kuti zvibvirire kutarisa mayuniti nhamba uye kukwana kwemotokari; |
| c) | kupa mukana wekutarisa mota zvinoenderana nemutemo kana paine chikonzero chepamutemo cheizvozvo, kusanganisira kushandisa akakosha michina (zvishandiso) kuverenga ruzivo kubva kune yega-yekunamatira RFID tag nezve kufambiswa kwekumanikidzirwa tekinoroji kudzora nemotokari, uye zvakare (yakagadziridzwa 23.01.2019/XNUMX/XNUMX) kutarisa mamiriro ehunyanzvi emota, ayo, zvinoenderana nemutemo, ari pasi pechisimba tekinoroji yekudzora. |
2.4-1 Panzvimbo inoitwa uremu, pachikumbiro chemushandi wepanorema kana mupurisa, mutyairi werori (kusanganisira mota inotyairwa nemagetsi) anofanira kumira achitevedza zvinodiwa neMitemo iyi, pamwe ne:
| a) | tumira kuitira ongororo magwaro anotsanangurwa muzvikamu zvidiki "a", "b" uye "d" mundima 2.1 yeMitemo iyi; |
| b) | ipa mota uye tirera (kana iripo) yehuremu uye / kana dhayidhi kudzora zvinoenderana nemaitiro akasimbiswa. |
2.4-2 Kana zvikafumurwa panguva yehuremu uye uremu kudzora musiyano uripo pakati pehuremu chaihwo uye / kana hupamhi hwezvakatemwa zvetsika nemitemo, kufamba kwemotokari yakadaro uye / kana turera zvinorambidzwa kudzamara mvumo yawanikwa yekufamba mumigwagwa yemota, huremu kana huwandu hwese hweparutivi mutemo, nezve chiito chakakodzera chakagadzirwa.
2.4-3 Pamigwagwa yemumigwagwa mukati memutsara wemuganhu nenzvimbo inodzorwa yemuganhu, pachikumbiro chemunhu ane mvumo weState Border Service, mutyairi anofanira kumira achitevedzera zvinodiwa neMitemo iyi, uye zvakare:
| a) | aripo kuti aonekwe magwaro akatsanangurwa mundima "b" yendima 2.1; |
| b) | ipa mukana wekutarisa mota uye kutarisa huwandu hwenzvimbo dzayo. |
2.5
Pakukumbira kwemupurisa, mutyairi anofanirwa kuongororwa zvekurapa zvinoenderana nemaitiro akasimbiswa kuitira kuti aone mamiriro ekudhakwa, zvinodhaka kana zvimwe zvekudhakwa kana kuve pasi pesimba remishonga inoderedza kutarisisa nekumhanyisa kuita.
2.6
Nechisarudzo chemupurisa, kana paine zvikonzero zvakakodzera, mutyairi anosungirwa kuongororwa kunoshamisa kwechiremba kuti aone kugona kutyaira zvakachengeteka mota.
2.7
Mutyairi, kunze kwevatyairi vemotokari dzemumiriri uye mamwe mamishinari ekune dzimwe nyika, masangano epasi rese, anoshanda uye akasarudzika mota, anofanirwa kupa mota:
| a) | mapurisa nevashandi vehutano kuitira kuendesa vanhu vanoda rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi (amburenzi) kurapwa kunzvimbo dzepedyo dzehutano. |
| b) | mapurisa ekuita basa risingafungidzirwe uye rinokurumidza rine chekuita nekutsvaga vatadzi, kuendesa kwavo kuzviremera zveNational Police, uye kutakura mota dzakakuvara. |
Notes:
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2.8
Mutyairi akaremara anotyaira chinofamba chemotokari kana mota yakanyorwa nemucherechedzo "Mutyairi akaremara" kana mutyairi anotakura vanhu vane hurema anogona kutsauka kubva pane zvinodiwa nemasaini emigwagwa 3.1, 3.2, 3.35, 3.36, 3.37, 3.38 uye kusaina 3.34, kana zviripo pasi payo pane matafura 7.18.
2.9
Mutyairi anorambidzwa kubva:
| a) | kutyaira mota munzvimbo yechidhakwa, zvinodhaka kana kumwe kudhakwa kana kuve pasi pesimba remishonga inoderedza kutarisisa uye nekukurumidza kumhanya; |
| b) | kutyaira mota mune inorwara mamiriro, mune yekuneta, pamwe nekuve pasi pesimba rezvokurapa (zvekurapa) zvinodhaka zvinoderedza maitiro ekuita uye kutarisisa; |
| c) | fambisa mota isina kunyoreswa nedare rakabvumirwa neMinistry of Internal Affairs, kana isina kupfuudza kunyoreswa kwedhipatimendi, kana mutemo uchisimbisa chisungo chekuifambisa, isina ndiro rezinesi kana nerezinesi kuti:
|
| d) | kuchinjisa kudzora kwemotokari kune vanhu vari muchidhakwa, narcotic kana chimwe chidhakwa kana pasi pesimba remishonga inoderedza kutarisisa nekumhanyisa mhanyisa, mune inorwara mamiriro; |
| e) | chinja kutyaira kwemotokari kune vanhu vasina rezinesi rekuchaira, kana izvi zvikasashanda pakudzidziswa kutyaira zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa muchikamu 24 cheMitemo iyi; |
| d) | mota ichifamba, shandisa zvivakwa zvekutaurirana, uchibata mumaoko (kunze kwevatyairi vemota dzinoshanda pavanenge vachiita basa rekukurumidza); |
| e) | shandisa mucherechedzo "Mutyairi akaremara" kana mutyairi kana mutyairi asina magwaro anoratidza kuremara (kunze kwevatyairi vane zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekuremara kana vatyairi vanotakura vafambi vane zviratidzo zviri pachena zvehurema). |
2.10
Kana paine mukana wekupinda mutsaona yemumugwagwa, mutyairi anosungirwa:
| a) | misa mota nekukasira ugare panzvimbo yacho; |
| b) | batidza chiratidzo chekukurumidzira uye gadza chiratidzo chekumira nechimbichimbi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa mundima 9.10 yeMitemo iyi; |
| c) | usafambisa mota nezvinhu zvinoenderana netsaona; |
| d) | tora matanho anokwanisika kupa rubatsiro rwepamberi pekurapa kune vakarwadziswa, kufonera emergency (ambulensi) timu yekubatsira, uye kana zvisingaite kutora matanho aya, tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune varipo uye tumira vakaurayiwa kumasangano ekuchengetedza hutano; |
| e) | kana zvisingaite kuita zviito zvakanyorwa mundima "d" yendima 2.10 yemirau iyi, tora munhu akuvadzwa kuenda kuchipatara chiri padyo nemotokari yako, wakambonyora nzvimbo yezvironda zvengozi, pamwe nenzvimbo yemotokari mushure mekunge yamira; mune zvekurapa, zivisa zita rako rezita uye rezinesi remota (pamwe nekuratidzwa rezinesi rekutyaira kana rimwe gwaro, gwaro rekunyoresa mota) uye dzokera kunzvimbo yetsaona; |
| d) | mhan'ara tsaona yemumugwagwa kumutumbi kana chikwata chakabvumidzwa cheMapurisa eNyika, nyora pasi mazita nekero zvezvapupu zvakaona, mirira kusvika kwemapurisa; |
| e) | tora matanho ese anokwanisika ekuchengetedza zvisaririra zvechiitiko ichi, uchivakomba uye kuronga nzira yechiitiko; |
| ndizvo) | usati waongororwa nezvezvokurapa, usanwa doro, zvinodhaka, uye zvinodhaka zvakagadzirwa pachazvo (kunze kweavo vanobatanidzwa mukuumbwa kwakatenderwa kwekiti yekubatsira kwekutanga) pasina kugadzwa kwemurapi. |
2.11
Kana semhedzisiro yenjodzi yemumugwagwa pasina akakuvadzwa uye hapana kukuvara kwezvinhu kwakakonzerwa kune vechitatu, uye mota dzinogona kufamba zvakachengeteka, vatyairi (kana paine kubvumirana pakuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu echiitiko) vanogona kusvika panzvimbo yepadyo kana kuNational Police body kuti igadzirise zvinhu zvakakodzera, pamberi kudhirowa mufananidzo wechiitiko ichi uye kuisa masiginecha pasi pacho.
Vatatu mapato vanoonekwa sevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa avo, nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu, vakapinda mutsaona yemumugwagwa.
Pakaitika tsaona nekutora mota kunotsanangurwa muchibvumirano chazvino cheinomanikidzwa yehurumende inishuwarenzi, chero mota dzakadaro dzichishandiswa nevanhu vane mutoro weinishuwarenzi, hapana vanhu vakakuvadzwa (vakafa), uyezve zvakapa kuti vatyairi vemota dzakadai vabvumirane pamamiriro ezvinhu engozi kana vasina zviratidzo zvekudhakwa, kudhakwa kana kumwe kudhakwa kana kugara pasi pesimba remishonga inoderedza kutarisisa nekumhanyisa mhanyisa, uye kana vatyairi vakadaro vachigadzira rondedzero yakabatana yetsaona yemumugwagwa zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso wakasimbiswa neMotor (Yekutakura) Inishuwarenzi Bureau. Mune ino kesi, vatyairi vemota dzataurwa, mushure mekunyora meseji yakataurwa mundima ino, vanosunungurwa kubva kuzvisungo zvakapihwa mundima "d" - "є" yendima 2.10 yeMitemo iyi.
2.12
Muridzi wemota ane mvumo yeku:
| a) | vimba nenzira yakatarwa kuraswa kwemotokari kune mumwe munhu; |
| b) | yekudzoserwa kwemari inoshandiswa kana mota ikapihwa kumapurisa nevakuru vehutano zvinoenderana nendima 2.7 yeMitemo iyi; |
| c) | kuripa kurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa nekuda kwekusateedzera mamiriro emigwagwa, migwagwa, kuyambuka pamwero nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa; |
| d) | akachengeteka uye akasununguka mamiriro ekutyaira; |
| e) | kumbira ruzivo rwekushanda nezve mamiriro emugwagwa uye nzira dzekufamba |
2.13
Kodzero yekutyaira mota inogona kupihwa kune vanhu:
- mota uye mota dzinofamba (zvikamu A1, A) - kubva pamakore gumi nematanhatu;
- mota, matirakita ane mavhiri, mota dzinozvifambisa wega, michina yekurima, dzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa mumugwagwa network, dzese mhando (zvikamu B1, B, C1, C), kunze kwemabhazi, matramu nematirobhosi - kubva pamakore gumi nemasere;
- mota dzine matrailer kana semitrailer (zvikamu BE, C1E, CE), pamwe neizvo zvakagadzirirwa kutakura zvinhu zvinorema uye zvine njodzi - kubva pamakore gumi nemapfumbamwe;
- nemabhazi, tramu uye trolleybuses (zvikamu D1, D, D1E, DE, T) - kubva pamakore makumi maviri nerimwe.Mota ndedzezvikamu zvinotevera:
А1 - mopeds, mota scooter uye nedzimwe mbiri-mavhiri mota ine injini ine huwandu hwekushanda hunosvika makumi mashanu cu. cm kana mota yemagetsi inosvika 50 kW;
А - midhudhudhu nedzimwe mota dzemavhiri maviri dzine injini ine huwandu hunoshanda hwe50 cu. cm uye nezvimwe kana mota yemagetsi inokwana 4 kW kana kupfuura;
In1 - ATV uye matiriki matatu, midhudhudhu ine parutivi karavhani, ngoro dzemotokari nedzimwe mota dzemavhiri matatu (ina-mavhiri) mota, iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa huremu iyo isingadariki makirogiramu mazana mana;
В - mota dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hunobvumidzwa husingadariki makirogiramu mazana matatu (3500 mapaundi) uye zvigaro zvisere, kuwedzera pachigaro chemutyairi, mubatanidzwa wemotokari dzine Chikamu B tarakita uye tirera ine huwandu hwese husingadariki makirogiramu mazana manomwe;
S1 - mota dzinoitirwa kutakura zvinhu, huwandu hunobvumidzwa hunobva pa3500 kusvika 7500 kilograms (kubva pa7700 kusvika 16500 mapaundi), musanganiswa wemotokari ine C1 chikamu tarakita uye tirera, huwandu hwayo husingadariki makirogiramu mazana manomwe;
С - mota dzinoitirwa kutakura zvinhu, iyo inobvumidzwa huwandu hwepamusoro hunodarika 7500 kilograms (16500 mapaundi), musanganiswa wemotokari ine chikamu C tarakita uye tirera, huwandu hwayo husingadariki makirogiramu mazana manomwe;
D1 - mabhazi anoitirwa kutakura vafambi, umo huwandu hwezvigaro, kunze kwechigaro chemutyairi, husingapfuuri gumi nematanhatu, kuumbwa kwemotokari ine D16 chikamu tarakita neturera, huremu hwayo hwisingapfuure makirogiramu mazana manomwe;
D - Mabhazi anoitirwa kutakura vafambi, mune iyo nzvimbo yezvigaro, kunze kwechigaro chemutyairi, inopfuura gumi nematanhatu, seti yemotokari ine chikamu D tarakita uye tirera, huremu hwayo hwisingapfuure makirogiramu mazana manomwe;
IVA, C1E, CE, D1E, DE - mubatanidzwa wemotokari ine tarakita yechikamu B, C1, C, D1 kana D uye tirera, huwandu hwayo hwunopfuura makirogiramu mazana manomwe;
T - trams uye trolleybuses.
2.14
Mutyairi ane kodzero:
| a) | kutyaira mota uye kutakura vafambi kana zvinhu mumigwagwa, migwagwa kana dzimwe nzvimbo uko kufamba kwavo kusingarambidzwe, zvinoenderana nemaitiro akasimbiswa zvinoenderana neMitemo iyi; |
| b) | kusara pahwaro hweKusarudzwa kweKabineti yeMakurukota eUkraine Nha. 1029 yomusi wa26.09.2011; |
| c) | ziva chikonzero chekumisa, kutarisa uye kuongorora mota nemukuru wemuviri wehurumende anotarisira traffic traffic, pamwe nezita rake uye chinzvimbo; |
| d) | inoda kuti munhu anotarisira traffic uye akamisa mota kuti ape chitupa; |
| e) | gamuchira rubatsiro runodiwa kubva kuvakuru nemasangano anobatanidzwa mukuona kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa; |
| д) | kukwidza nyaya yezviito zvemupurisa kana paine kutyorwa kwemutemo; |
| e) | kutsauka kubva pane zvinodiwa nemutemo mumamiriro ekumanikidza kana kana zvisingaite kudzivirira kufa kwako kana kukuvadzwa kwevagari nedzimwe nzira. |
