Kupfupisa kweiyo Volkswagen Transporter renji
Yekutanga bhazi minibus yakagadzirwa neVolkswagen muna 1950. Yakagadzirwa neDutchman Ben Pon, Volkswagen T1 yakateya hwaro hweTransporter modhi renji, iyo parizvino yave yakakurumbira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo uye kuita zvakasiyana.
Evolution uye tarisiro yeVolkswagen Transporter renji
Yekutanga Volkswagen Transporter (VT) minibus yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano muna 1950.
VW T1
Yokutanga Volkswagen T1 yakabudiswa muguta Wolfsburg. Yaive kombi inotyaira mavhiri kumashure uye inotakura zvinosvika 850 kg. Yaigona kutakura vanhu vasere uye yakagadzirwa kubva muna 1950 kusvika muna 1966. Zviyero zveVT1 zvaive 4505x1720x2040 mm, uye wheelbase yaive 2400 mm. Iko minibus ine giya regiya rechina-speed manual raive nemajini matatu e1.1, 1.2 uye 1.5 litres.
VW T2
Yekutanga VT2 yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano paHannover chirimwa muna 1967. Yakanga iri shanduro yakavandudzwa yewakatangira. Imba yacho yave yakanyatsogadzikana, uye windshield yakasimba. Dhizaini yekumisikidzwa kwemashure yakashanduka, iyo yakave yakanyatso kuvimbika. Injini inotonhorera yakaramba iri mhepo, uye vhoriyamu yakawedzera. Mhando ina dzemagetsi emagetsi akaiswa paVT2 ine vhoriyamu ye1.6, 1.7, 1.8 uye 2.0 malita. Sarudzo yemutengi yakapihwa mana-speed manual kana matatu-speed automatic transmission. Dimensions uye wheelbase hazvina kuchinja.
VW T3
Kugadzirwa kweVT3 kwakatanga muna 1979. Yakanga iri modhi yekupedzisira kuratidza injini yekumashure, yakatonhodzwa nemhepo. Yakachinja size yemota. Vakasvika 4569x1844x1928 mm, uye wheelbase yakawedzera kusvika 2461 mm. Mukuwedzera, motokari yairema 60 kg. Mhando yemhando yakapedzwa neinjini dzepeturu dzine huwandu hwe1.6 kusvika 2.6 litres uye injini dzedhiziri dzine huwandu hwe1.6 uye 1.7 litita. Nzira mbiri dzekufambisa dzemanyorero dzakapihwa (shanu-kumhanya uye ina-kumhanya). Zvaikwanisika zvakare kuisa matatu-speed otomatiki transmission.
VW T4
VT4, kugadzirwa kwayo kwakatanga muna 1990, kwakasiyana nevakatangira kwete chete pamberi injini, asiwo pamberi-nemavhiri. Iyo yekumashure yekumisikidza yave yakawedzera compact, ine yakawedzera peya yezvitubu. Somugumisiro, kwete chete kukwirira kwekutakura kwemotokari kwakaderera, asiwo mutoro uri pasi. Kutakura kweVT4 kwakasvika 1105 kg. Dimensions yakawedzera kusvika 4707x1840x1940 mm, uye saizi yevhiribase - kusvika 2920 mm. Diesel mauniti ane vhoriyamu ye2.4 uye 2.5 malita akaiswa paminibus, uye yekupedzisira yaive ne turbocharger. Mavhezheni akapihwa otomatiki mana-magiya uye mashanu-anomhanya giya bhokisi. VT4 yakave yakanyanya kutengwa Volkswagen koni uye yakatengeswa munenge nyika dzese dzeEurope, kusanganisira Russia, kusvika 2003.
VW T5
Kugadzirwa kweVT5 kwakatangwa muna 2003. Sezvakaita muenzaniso yapfuura, injini yakanga iri mberi, transverse. VT5 yakagadzirwa pamberi-mavhiri uye ese-mavhiri mavhiri uye yaive ne 1.9, 2.0 uye 2.5 litre injini dzedhiziri dzine turbocharger. Iyo shanu- uye matanhatu-yekumhanyisa manyorerwo ekufambisa kana matanhatu-kumhanya otomatiki transmission yakaiswa pamotokari, uye gearshift lever yaive iri pamberi pepaneru kurudyi rwekutungamirira column. Kuyera kweVT5 kwaiva 4892x1904x1935 mm, uye wheelbase yaiva 3000 mm. VT5 ichiri kugadzirwa uye iri kudiwa zvikuru muEurope nemuRussia.
Zvakanakira zvese-vhiri dhiraivha Volkswagen Transporter
Kutanga nechizvarwa chechina, iyo VT yakatanga kugadzirwa mune ese-mavhiri mavhiri uye emberi-mavhiri madhiraivha. Zvakanakira zvese-wheel drive zvinosanganisira:
- Kuvimbika kwepamusoro uye kubata kwakanaka.
- Kuwedzera permeability. Mavhiri ese-mavhiri eVT anotsvedza zvishoma. Unhu hwemugwagwa wepamusoro hauna kukanganisa kukuru pakufamba kwemotokari.
- Automation. Mavhiri ese paVT anobatika otomatiki sezvinodiwa. Kazhinji yenguva, kombi inoshandisa bhiriji rimwe chete, izvo zvinozotungamira kune yakakosha kuchengetedza mafuta.
Volkswagen T6 2017
Kwenguva yekutanga, VT6 yakaratidzwa kuvanhu vose pakupera kwe2015 pamutambo wemotokari muAmsterdam, uye muna 2017 kutengesa kwayo kwakatanga muRussia.
Unyanzvi hutsva
Kuchinja kwemuenzaniso we2017 kwakakanganisa zvizhinji zvezvikamu uye zvikamu zvemotokari. Chokutanga pane zvose, chitarisiko chakachinja:
- chimiro cheradiator grill chakachinja;
- chimiro chemwenje chemberi neshure chachinja;
- akachinja chimiro chemberi nekumashure bumper.
Salon yawedzera ergonomic:
- muviri-ruvara inoiswa yakaonekwa pane yepamberi;
- iyo kabhini yawedzera kupamhama - kunyangwe mutyairi akareba achanzwa akasununguka kuseri kwevhiri.
Imotokari inowanikwa nemhando mbiri dzevhiribase - 3000 uye 3400 mm. Sarudzo yeinjini yakawedzera. Mutengi anogona kusarudza kubva ina dhiziri uye maviri peturu mayuniti ane torque kubva 1400 kusvika 2400 rpm uye simba re82, 101, 152 uye 204 hp. With. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kuisa giya regiya regiya regiya regiya regiya reshanu-nematanhatu kana manomwe anomhanya otomatiki DSG.
Zvirongwa zvitsva uye sarudzo
MuVT6, zvakave zvinogoneka kushongedza mota neanotevera masisitimu matsva uye sarudzo:
- electronic system Front Assist, iyo inobatsira mutyairi kudzora chinhambwe pamberi pemotokari uye kumashure kwayo;
Front Assist inobatsira mutyairi kudzora chinhambwe - Guta Emergency Braking basa, iro rinopa emergency braking munjodzi;
- kuvapo kweparutivi airbags uye maketeni airbags, ayo anowedzera zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwevafambi;
- cruise control system yakaiswa pakukumbira kwemutengi uye inoshanda nekumhanya kubva 0 kusvika 150 km / h;
- iyo Park Assist system yekufambisa yokupaka, iyo inokutendera kuti umise minibus parallel kana perpendicular pasina rubatsiro rwemutyairi uye iri rudzi rwe "parking autopilot".
Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira Volkswagen T6
Iyo Volkswagen T6 modhi yakave yakabudirira chaizvo. Mabhenefiti makuru enyanzvi anosanganisira zvinotevera.
- Volkswagen mainjiniya vakafunga nezvezvishuwo zvevatyairi. Zvose zvakanaka zveVT5 hazvina kungochengetwa mumuenzaniso mutsva, asi zvakawedzerwawo nemagetsi emazuva ano, izvo zvinonyanya kurerutsa hupenyu hwemutyairi weguta.
- Yakasiyana-siyana yeVT6 shanduro inobvumira mutengi kusarudza minibus zvinoenderana nezvavanoda uye kugona kwavo. IN zvichienderana nekugadziriswa, mutengo unosiyana kubva ku1300 kusvika ku2 zviuru zveRubles.
- Kuenzaniswa nemuenzaniso wekare, kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakaderedzwa zvinooneka. Nesimba rinofananidzwa neVT5, rave shoma ne2.5 litres (pa100 km) mumamiriro emaguta uye ne4 litres paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa mukuru.
Ehe, iyo VT6 zvakare ine zvayakaipira, asi kune vashoma kwazvo:
- muviri-ruvara mapurasitiki anoiswa padhibhodhi haawanzo kutaridzika achienderana, kunyanya kana muviri wakajeka;Kuiswa kweBlue hakuenderane zvakanaka neblack Volkswagen T6 panel
- kubvisirwa pasi kwakadzikira uye kwakava 165 mm chete, zvinova zvakanyanya kukanganisa kumigwagwa yemumba.
Muridzi anoongorora Volkswagen Transporter
Mukuengejera mundhu wo mbhuri, takakheta kucinja Polo yedu ku Mutakuri. Ndichitarira mberi, ndichataura kuti takafadzwa zvikuru neiyi minivan yakavimbika uye yakasununguka. Mutakuri akanakira nzendo refu nemhuri yese. Parwendo rurefu nevana vaduku, munhu wose aifara, munhu wose akanga akasununguka. Pasinei nemigwagwa yedu yeRussia, motokari inoita basa rayo zvakakwana. Kuturika kunoda simba. Zvigaro zvakanaka, zvakapfava uye zvakanaka. Kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze kunoshanda zvikuru. Nzvimbo yakawanda yekutakura zvinhu. Kubata kwemotokari kunokonzera manzwiro akanaka chete. Bhokisi rekumhanya-nhanhatu rakazviratidza zvakanaka. Pasinei nehukuru, motokari inonzwa zana muzana. Maneuverability yakanakisa kunyangwe yakazara. Motokari inoshandisa mafuta zvakanyanya, uye izvi pasina mubvunzo zvinokurudzira kufamba nzendo refu.
Masikati akanaka, nhasi ndaida kutaura nezve Volkswagen Transporter dhiziri 102 l / s. Mechanics. Muviri wezvigaro 9 ingori yakajairika minibus. Hapana zvichemo pamusoro pemuviri. Salon mapaneru anowanikwa zviri nyore zviridzwa zvese zvinogona kuoneka zvakanaka, zvese zviri munzvimbo yayo. Ndinodzokorora, nzvimbo 9 dziripo zviri nyore, zvingadai zvisiri nani. Ruzha rwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe haruna kusimba, runoridza muridzo uye muviri unokwenya zvishoma pamapundu, asi izvi zvinobviswa nyore nekuzora hinges nemabhandi erabha emagonhi uye nzvimbo dzese dzekukwesha nebhaketi uye dambudziko rinogadziriswa. Chitofu, hongu, hachigadzirire mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, asi izvi zvakare zvinogadziriswa nekuisa imwe uye ndizvozvo. Pane air conditioning iyo yakakosha. Injini inowanikwa kwete nyore kugadzirisa, asi hapana imwe nzira yekuiisa ipapo. Uyezve, kana zvisiri, saka iwe unofanirwa kuisa webasto, zvikasadaro dambudziko nechirimwa munguva yechando richamuka uye injini haizonetsa mukutonhora kwekunze. Simba rebhiza rakakwana musanganiswa nemakanika. Kumhanya kunoshivirira, bvisa matambudziko avo madiki, asi anobviswa. Uyezve, kune zvakawanda zvekuchinja kubva kune mavhani kusvika kumakombi, saka chenjera, nekuti mota iri kudiwa.
Motokari yakanaka kwazvo! Ndakatyaira iyi Volkswagen kwemakore akati wandei, uye handina kumbodemba chisarudzo changu. Iyo van yakanaka kwazvo, ine kamuri, yakagadzika, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, mutengo hauna kunyanya kukwirira. Mazhinji evaridzi ongororo anowanzo akanaka, uye ini ndinobvumirana nazvo zvese. Ndinotarisira kutyaira mota iyi kwenguva yakareba. Ini ndingakurudzira mota iyi kune avo vari kuita zvekurima, kutakura kutakura zvinhu. Anodya solarium zvishoma nezve 8 litres. kwezana.
Vhidhiyo: pamusoro peVolkswagen T6
Saka, Volkswagen Transporter ndeimwe yemakombi anozivikanwa emazuva ano. Kubva 1950, modhi yave ichivandudzwa nguva dzose. Iyo 6 VT2017 yakabuda semugumisiro wekushanduka uku yave mutengesi chaiwo kune vese vekuMadokero uye vepamba vemotokari.
