Ocean Engineering… Kwainoenda: Mvura Yakanaka!

Munyika yeMvura, ine nyeredzi Kevin Costner, muchiratidzo cheapocalyptic chenyika yegungwa, vanhu vanomanikidzwa kurarama pamusoro pemvura. Uyu hausi mufananidzo une hushamwari uye une tariro weramangwana rinobvira. Sezvineiwo, vanhu havasati vasangana nedambudziko rakadai, kunyangwe vamwe vedu, nekuda kwedu, vari kutsvaga mukana wekuendesa hupenyu hwavo kumvura. Mune iyo mini vhezheni, hongu, aya achange ari mabhaji ekugara, ayo, semuenzaniso, muAmsterdam anokodzera zvakakwana mudhorobha. Muiyo XL vhezheni, semuenzaniso, iyo Rusununguko Ship purojekiti, i.e. ngarava ine urefu hwemamita 1400, yakafara mamita 230 uye yakareba mamita 110, pabhodhi iyo ichava: mini-metro, airport, zvikoro, zvipatara, mabhangi, zvitoro, nezvimwewo. Ngarava yerusununguko 100 XNUMX per cruise. Vanhu! Vagadziri veArtisanopolis vakatowedzera. Inofanirwa kunge iri guta chairo rinoyangarara, iyo pfungwa huru ichave yekuzvimiririra sezvazvinogona (semuenzaniso mvura yakasefa kubva mugungwa, zvinomera zvakarimwa mumagreenhouse…). Mazano ese ari maviri anonakidza achiri muchikamu chekugadzira nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Sezvaunogona kuona, munhu anogona kuganhurirwa bedzi nefungidziro yake. Zvimwe chetezvo nesarudzo yebasa. Tinokukoka iwe kunzvimbo yetsvagiridzo inobata nesangano rehupenyu hwevanhu pamvura. Tinokukoka iwe kugungwa engineering.

Iko hakuna nzvimbo yakawanda yekufambisa kune vanhu vanofarira kudzidza ocean engineering munyika yedu, sezvo kuchingori nemayunivhesiti maviri ekusarudza kubva. Saka, unogona kunyorera nzvimbo kuTechnical University muGdansk kana kuTechnical University muSzczecin. Nzvimbo yacho haifaniri kushamisa munhu, nokuti zvakaoma kutaura zvakakomba pamusoro pezvikepe zviri mumakomo kana mubani guru. Naizvozvo, vamiriri vanobva kuPoland yese vanorongedza mabhegi avo voenda kugungwa kunodzidza nezve zvivakwa zvinoyangarara.

Ndinofanira kuwedzera kuti hakuna akawanda acho. Iyo nzira haina kutsvikinyidzana, kuve nyanzvi yakamanikana. Aya, chokwadi, inhau dzakanaka kune vese vanofarira nyaya iyi uye kune wese anoda kubatanidza hupenyu hwavo nemvura huru.

Nokudaro, tinogona kugumisa kuti danho rokutanga rava kuda kupera. Kutanga, tinopasa gwaro rematriculation (zvinoda kusanganisa masvomhu, fizikisi, geography muhuwandu hwezvidzidzo), tobva taendesa magwaro uye isu tatodzidza pasina matambudziko.

Bhuru guru rakakamurwa kuita zvitatu

Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hweBologna, dzidzo yenguva yakazara muhunyanzvi hwegungwa yakakamurwa kuita matanho matatu: engineering (7 semesters), masters degree (3 semesters) uye zvidzidzo zvechiremba. Mushure memesita yechitatu, vadzidzi vanosarudza imwe yeakawanda hunyanzvi.

Saka, paGdansk University of Technology unogona kusarudza: Vaka zvikepe uye yachts; Machina, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi nemidziyo yezvikepe uye zvivakwa zveinjiniya yegungwa; Kutungamira uye kushambadzira muindasitiri yemugungwa; Injiniya yezvinhu zvakasikwa.

West Pomeranian University of Technology inopa: Dhizaini uye kuvaka kwezvikepe; Kuvaka uye kushanda kwezvidyarwa zvemagetsi ekumahombekombe; Kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekunze uye zvivakwa zvakakura. Vakapedza kudzidza vanoti chekupedzisira chehunyanzvi uhu chinofanirwa kutariswa. Kunyange zvazvo kuvakwa kwengarava muPoland iri nyaya isinganyatsonzwisisiki, kugadzirirwa kwezvivako kuti zvigadziriswe, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemafuta ekufambisa mafuta, zvinogona kuita kuti mainjiniya arambe akabatikana kwemakore anotevera.

Shaya, kureva kuruma mubvunzo

Tinotanga kudzidza uye pano matambudziko ekutanga anooneka. Hazvirambike kuti iyi nderimwe ndima inotsanangurwa seinodiwa - zvikuru nekuda kwezvidzidzo zviviri: masvomhu nefizikisi. Mumiriri weinjiniya yegungwa anofanirwa kuvabatanidza muboka revanoda.

Isu tinotanga semesita yekutanga neinorema dosi yemasvomhu nefizikisi yakanyatso kupindirana nehuinjiniya hwemhando uye kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvino fizikisi diki ine masvomhu, kadiki psychology, kadiki diki tekinoroji yegungwa, kutaurirana kudiki kwemunhu - uye zvakare masvomhu nefizikisi. Kunyaradza, semester yechitatu inounza shanduko (vamwe vachati zvakanaka). Tekinoroji inotanga kutonga, senge: dhizaini yemuchina, mechanics yemvura, dzidziso yekuzunguza, engineering yemagetsi, otomatiki, thermodynamics, nezvimwewo. Vazhinji venyu vangangove vatozvifungidzira, asi kana zvikaitika, tinowedzera kuti chimwe nechimwe chezvidzidzo izvi chinoshandisa ruzivo kubva .. .masvomhu nefizikisi - hongu, saka kana waifunga kuti wakasununguka pazviri, wakanganisa zvakanyanya.

Mafungiro akapatsanurwa pamusoro pekuti semesita ipi inoramba ichinyanya kudiwa, asi mifungo mizhinji inowira pamusoro pekuti yekutanga neyechitatu inogona kuve yakakomba. Ngationei kuti inotaridzika sei muhuwandu: masvomhu maawa 120, fizikisi 60, mechanics 135. Nguva yakawanda inopedzerwa pakudzidza magadzirirwo, kuvaka uye kuvaka kwezvikepe.

Hezvino zvazvinoita muzvidzidzo zvekutanga. Kana iwe usingashamiswe, izvi zvinoratidzira zvakanyanya kwauri kuti uchabudirira. Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti kuchave neakawanda ekufambisa uye ekudhirowa modhi yemabhoti anoyevedza, nyatso funga nezvesarudzo yako.

Vachitaura nezvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweyunivhesiti, vadzidzi veSzczecin vanoti zivo inotamiswa pano nenzira yekufungidzira. Ivo havana chirevo chekudzidzira, uye vamwe vanowana izvo zvakakosha zvidzidzo zvisingafadzi uye zvisingabatsiri. MuGdansk, pane zvinopesana, vanoti dzidziso yakanyatsodzikama nekuita, uye zvinoitika kuti ruzivo runodzidziswa maererano nezvinodiwa.

Kuongororwa kwezvidzidzo, hongu, maonero anozvimiririra, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Nekudaro, pane sainzi yakawanda pano, nekuti ruzivo runofanirwa kuwana injinjini yegungwa inoita segungwa - rakadzika uye rakafara. Zvidzidzo zvakaita semagetsi nemagetsi engineering, mainjiniya magirafu, sainzi yezvigadzirwa uye tekinoroji yekugadzira, hupfumi uye manejimendi, mhando neinjiniya yezvakatipoteredza, uye simba rengarava uye masystem ekubatsira anogona kuwedzerwa kune chikuru uye chikuru zvirimo. Zvese izvi kuitira kuti tikwanise kuvaka zvikepe, zvivakwa zvinoyangarara uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvemakungwa nemakungwa. Uye kana mumwe munhu akashaya, ese ari maviri mayunivhesiti anotarisirawo kuti vadzidzi vave nehunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakaita sekushambadzira kana pfuma yehungwaru. Hazvisi zvedu kuti titonge kana zvidzidzo izvi zvichizadzisa ruzivo munharaunda inoenderana neakapihwa fakaroti, asi chokwadi ndechekuti vadzidzi vazhinji vanonyunyuta nezvekuvapo kwavo uye kudiwa kwekupasa. Panguva ino, vachaona mamwe mabasa-pamaoko.

nyika yemvura

Kushanda mushure meinjiniya yemugungwa kazhinji kunoreva kushanda mune inonzwisiswa zvakanyanya hupfumi hwegungwa nemakungwa. Inobatanidzwa mukugadzira, kuvaka, kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa zvikepe, pamwe chete nepamusoro uye pasi pemvura zvivakwa. Kune vakapedza kudzidza munzvimbo ino yekudzidziswa, zvinzvimbo zvinopihwa mudhizaini nekuvaka, masangano ekutarisa tekinoroji, indasitiri yezvicherwa, pamwe nekutonga uye kushambadzira kwehupfumi hwemugungwa. Ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa panguva yezvidzidzo rwakakura uye rwakakura, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushanda munzvimbo dzakawanda - kunyangwe zvidiki, zvisinei, nechikamu chakamanikana chemusika. Naizvozvo, kana wapedza kudzidza, uchafanirwa kuita zvakawanda kuedza kuwana basa rinonakidza.

Zvisinei, kana mumwe munhu akasarudza kusiya nyika, mikana yake inova yakakura chaizvo. Kunyanya muAsia, asiwo maGerman nemaDanes vanoda kuhaya mainjiniya mumachiteshi uye mahofisi ekugadzira. Chipingamupinyi chete pano ndiyo mutauro, uyo, uchitaura nezve "Saks", unoda kugara uchipenya.

Muchidimbu, tinogona kutaura kuti mainjiniya egungwa igwara revanhu vane shungu, saka vanhu vakadaro chete ndivo vanofanirwa kufunga nezvazvo. Ichi ndicho chisarudzo chepakutanga, nokuti basa rekutanga rakamirira munhu wose anorirota. Zvisinei, iyi inzira yakaoma. Nokudaro, tinorayira zvakasimba kuti tisaita izvi kune avo vose vasina chokwadi chekuti izvi ndizvo zvavanoda kuita muupenyu hwavo. Avo vanosarudza uye kuratidza kushivirira vachawana basa rinonakidza rine mibairo inoenderana.

Kune vanhu vasina kuchengetedzeka, isu tinopa hunyanzvi hwavanozove vachiita tekinoroji nekuvaka, semuenzaniso, makanika uye mechanic engineering. Isu tinosiya oceanography kune vanhu vanofarira chaizvo nyaya yacho.