Rejuvenation Sokolov

Helicopters yemhuri yeW-3 Sokol pari zvino ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa maherikoputa muuto rePoland. Iyo yakakwana nguva yekuvandudza kwavo ichave yakarongwa gadziriso, iyo zvikamu zvemichina zvichafanira kupfuura munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Musi wa4 Gunyana, Weapons Inspectorate yakazivisa chinangwa chayo chekuita nhaurirano yehunyanzvi maererano nekuvandudzwa kweW-3 Sokół helikopta kune iyo W-3WA WPW (Battlefield Support) shanduro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Ministry of National Defense inoronga kusimudzira inotevera rotorcraft yemhuri iyi, iyo parizvino yakanyanya kuwanda mukirasi yayo mumauto ePoland. Maererano nefungidziro dzakasiyana-siyana

bhizinesi rinogona kuda nezve PLN 1,5 bhiriyoni uye kutora 5-6 makore.

Kunyanya, Consortium Wytwórnia Urządztu Komunikacyjnego PZL-Świdnik SA, yaLeonardo, uye Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nha. 1 SA kubva kuLodz neAir Force Institute of Technology kubva kuPolska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA Vazhinji vanoratidza kuti iyi mubatanidzwa inofanirwa kuve inofarirwa mumakwikwi echibvumirano chinogona kuitika - inosanganisira mugadziri weSokół mhuri yehelikopta, pamwe nemabhizinesi anonyanya kuzivikanwa. kugadzirisa uye kuvandudzwa kweherikoputa dzinoshandiswa muArmy Polish. Zvisungo zviri muchiziviso zvinonyatsoratidza kuti mapato ari mudariro ane “kodzero yepfuma yeruzivo kumagwaro ehunyanzvi eherikoputa yeW-3 Sokół, kunyanya kodzero dzekodzero kana marezinesi ane chiratidzo chaicho chekodzero dzemunhu.” Iyo nhaurirano pachayo, nekutora chikamu kwevanhu vakasarudzwa neArmaments Inspectorate, inofanira kuitika pakati paGumiguru 2018 naFebruary 2019. Zvisinei, zuva iri rinogona kuchinja kana zvibodzwa zvakataurwa muchiziviso chiri pamusoro zvikasaitika.

Parizvino, iyo W-3 Sokół helikopta ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa rotorcraft muuto remauto ePoland - maererano nedata rakapihwa neGeneral Command of the Armed Forces muna Chivabvu gore rino. Kune 69 muzvitoro. Yokutanga yakapiwa muna 1989 (W-3T) uye itsva yakawedzerwa kumutsara muna 2013 (W-3P VIP). Pamusoro pekutakura uye nepedyo misheni yekutsigira, ivo vanoshandiswawo kune maritime, nyika uye CSAR yekununura mishoni, VIP yekufambisa, uye yemagetsi reconnaissance. Chinokosha ndechekuti maPolish "Falcons" aive nehondo yekurwa - vakashanda mu2003-2008 sechikamu chemauto ePoland muIraq, mumwe wavo (W-3WA, No. 0902) akadonha pedyo neKarbala musi wa15 Zvita. 2004 kusvika parizvino Mazuva ese kune mota dzinosvika makumi matatu dzeSokołów (W-30W/WA dze3th air squadron ye7th air cavalry brigade), dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakutakura uye kumhara mabasa. Mafalcon aya anogona kuvandudzwa. Uyezve, mune imwe nyaya yevamwe vavo, nguva yekugadzirisa kukuru iri kusvika, iyo inogona kubatanidzwa nekuiswa kwemichina mitsva.

Iyo MLU (Mid-Life Update) inogadziridza yeherikoputa haina kujairika. Maitiro akadaro anogona kucherechedzwa muPoland uye mune dzimwe nyika dzeNATO. Muzana ramakore razvino, iyo Ordnance Inspectorate yakaita mapurojekiti maviri emhando iyi maererano neW-3 Sokół helicopters. Yekutanga yeiyi yaive W-3PL Głuszec, iyo yakagamuchira anopfuura masere helikopta kusvika zvino - vese vakaenda ku2010th air base muInowroclaw muna 2016-56, uko vari chikamu chechipiri helicopter squadron. Musi waChikumi 2, 22, nhamba yemotokari 2017 yakarasika mutsaona panguva yekurovedza muviri pedyo neguta reItaly reMasanzago. Parizvino, kuedza kuri kuitwa kusaina kondirakiti yekushandura imwe W-0606W / WA kuita W-3PL vhezheni kuitira kuzadzazve huwandu hwemichina mumutsara. Yechipiri purojekiti yakafukidza mota dzeNaval Aviation Brigade uye yaisanganisira kutendeuka kune iyo W-3WARM mutsauko nekuiswa kwemidziyo yekununura yemota mbiri dzeW-3T Sokół, pamwe nekuvandudzwa uye kumiswa kwemidziyo yeAnakonds matanhatu. . Michina yekutanga yakakwidziridzwa yakadzokera kubasa muna 3, uye ikozvino chirongwa chave kusvika kumagumo ayo anofadza. Nhasi paPZL-Svidnik, basa riri kupedzwa pamaAnaconda maviri ekupedzisira, ayo anofanira kupiwa kuBLMW gore rinouya. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, mauto akashandisa mukana wakamboziviswa kuvakazve (W-2017PL) kana retrofit (W-3WARM) mota panguva yekuvandudza kukuru. Nekuda kweizvi, Głuszce naAnakondy pari zvino ndiyo yazvino ine zvikopokopo muuto rose rePoland, kusanganisira. ndivo chete vane misoro ye optoelectronic inokubvumira kuita mabasa mumamiriro ose ekunze uye chero nguva yezuva.

Pakutanga kwaiva naSalamander

Pfungwa yekushongedza iyo Sokół helikopta uye kugadzira mota yekutsigira yenhandare yehondo pahwaro hwayo haisi itsva. Kare muna 1990, W-3U Salamander prototype yakavakwa, iyo yakanga yakashongedzerwa, semuenzaniso, ine 9K114 Shturm-Z inotungamirwa missile system ine 9M114 Cocoon ATGM uye Raduga-Sz missile kutungamira system. Iyo purojekiti haina kuenderera mberi nekuda kwekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika mukutanga 90s, izvo zvakakonzera kuparara kwekubatana kwemauto neRussia uye kudzoreredza kune nyika dzekuMadokero. Nokudaro, muna 1992-1993, mukubatana nemakambani kubva kuSouth Africa, shanduro itsva ine zvombo zvakatungamirirwa, W-3K Huzar, yakagadzirwa. Kuedza kwemuchina wacho kwakabudirira, uye pfungwa yacho yakawana, sezvayaiita panguva iyoyo, ivhu rakaorera. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1994, Kanzuru yeMakurukota yakabvumidza Huzar Strategic Government Chirongwa, chinangwa chayo chaive kusimudzira nekugadzirwa kwechikopokopo chakashongedzerwa chine chinangwa S-W1 / W-3WB. Iyo yekurwa inotsigira helikopta W-3WB yaifanirwa kunge yakashongedzerwa neinotungamirwa anti-tank weapon system, 20-mm cannon uye yemazuva ano optoelectronic surveillance uye kutungamira system. Muna 1997, zvakasarudzwa kuti Israel Rafael NT-D missile inofanira kuva chombo chikuru chemotokari, iyo yakasimbiswa nechibvumirano chakapedzwa nehurumende yeSdRP / PSL musi waOctober 13, 1997, nguva pfupi AMS isati yatanga kutonga mushure. kukunda musarudzo dzeparamende. Zvakadaro, chirongwa chese chakapera muna 1998 nekuti hurumende itsva haina kuzivisa chibvumirano neIsrael saka hachina kutanga kushanda. Iyo Khuzar SPR yakavharwa zviri pamutemo muna 1999, uye imwe nzira yayo yaive yekuve yemazuva ano yeMi-24D / Sh helikopta, inoitwa nemauto akabatana evanodanwa. Visegrad boka. Chirongwa ichi chakakundikana zvakare muna 2003.

Sezvineiwo, pfungwa yekugadzira nhandare yehondo yekutsigira mota yakavakirwa pane yakawanda-chinangwa helikopta haina kuwana mukurumbira mu "kare" nyika dzeNATO. Vazhinji vavo vakapedzisira vatenga nekushandisa nyanzvi (zvinonzi nhete-muviri) zvikopokopo zvekurwa. Mhinduro dziri padyo neBattlefield Support Falcon pfungwa ndeyeRomania IAR 330L SOCAT helikopta kana Sikorsky S-70 Battlehawk mutsara. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, mukurumbira wavo wakaderera, izvo zvinosimbisa kuti rotorcraft yekirasi iyi, kunyangwe ingangoita seti yezvombo, haigone kutsiva yakananga kune dzakanyanya kurwisa mota (saka, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, sarudzo ichangoburwa yeRomania kutenga Bell AH. -1Z Viper helicopters). Nhasi, nekuda kwekuvandudza tekinoroji, akajairwa akawanda-chinangwa helikopta anogona kupa rubatsiro runoshanda kumauto epasi kana aine optoelectronic yekutarisa uye kutungamira musoro uye matanda ekutakura zvombo, semuenzaniso, nekutungamira inoratidzira laser danda, vachivamanikidza kuti vanyatsoita. zvombo).