Ngozi kabhoni monoxide - sei kudzivirira kabhoni monoxide?

Chad, carbon monoxide, silent killer - rimwe nerimwe remazwi aya rinoreva gasi rinogona kubuda mufurati, bhizinesi, garaji kana nzvimbo yekupaka. Gore rega rega, vanodzima moto vanoridza alarm kuti vangwarire - kunyanya munguva yechando - ye "utsi". Shoko iri rinorevei, nei kabhoni monoxide ine ngozi uye sei kudzivirira kabhoni monoxide? Tinotsanangura!  

Chad kumba - anobva kupi?

Carbon monoxide igasi rinogadzirwa nekupisa kusina kukwana kwemafuta akajairwa anoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, kupisa makamuri kana mota. Aya anonyanya kuve huni, liquefied petroleum gas (propane-butane inoshandiswa mumabhodhoro egasi nemotokari), oiri, crude oil, marasha neparafini.

"Kupisa kusina kukwana" kunonyatsomiririrwa nemuenzaniso wechitofu chemarasha umo mumwe munhu ari kuedza kubatidza moto. Kuti aite izvi, anogadzira moto kubva kumarasha nehuni. Kuti zvipise zvinobudirira, zvinodiwa kuti uzvipe nehuwandu hweokisijeni - oxidation. Kana yakadzimwa, inowanzonzi "kudzipisa" moto, izvo zvinokonzeresa nyaya dzakasiyana dzine chekuita nekudziya kwemidziyo. Zvisinei, iyo yakakomba zvikurusa yeiyi kubudiswa kwecarbon monoxide. Chikonzero che hypoxia yakadaro yebhokisi remoto kazhinji kuvharwa kusati kwasvika kwekamuri kana kuizadza nemadota.

Zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera carbon monoxide mumba ndezvi:

• chitofu chegasi,
• gasi boiler,
• moto,
• chitofu chegasi,
• ovheni yemafuta,
• gasi injini mota yakamira mugaraji rakabatanidzwa nemba,
• kana kungova nemoto - izvo zvakakosha nekuti zvinozoonekwa kuti haufanirwe kushandisa gasi mudziyo kana kuve nechitofu chekudziya kana moto kuti uratidzirwe necarbon monoxide.

Saka chii chinoita kuti utarise kudonha kwekabhoni monoxide? Sei carbon monoxide ine ngozi?

Sei carbon monoxide ine ngozi?

Carbon monoxide haina ruvara uye haina hwema uye ine muchetura zvakanyanya kumuviri wemunhu. Zvakatonyanya kuipa, ikareruka zvishoma pane mhepo, uye saka inosanganiswa nayo zviri nyore uye zvisingaonekwe. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti vanhu vari mufurati munenge maita kubuda kwecarbon monoxide kuti vatange kufema mweya wecarbon monoxide vasingazvizive. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, carbon monoxide poisoning inowanzoitika.

Nei kusvuta kune ngozi? Kubva pazviratidzo zvayo zvekutanga zvinoita sezvisingakuvadzi, semusoro unokwanisa kukanganisa nekushaikwa kwekurara kana kukwira kweropa, zvinokurumidza kuita dambudziko rakakura. Carbon monoxide inonzi "silent killer" nechikonzero - inogona kuuraya munhu mumaminitsi matatu chete.

Coagulation - zviratidzo zvinosangana nekabhoni monoxide

Sezvatotaurwa, zviratidzo nemigumisiro yehutsi hutema haisi yakanyatsojeka, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kudzivirira njodzi. Hazvisi zvakaoma kuvavhiringidza nehurwere, kushaya simba kana kushaya hope. Rudzi rwavo uye kusimba kunoenderana nehuwandu hwekabhoni monoxide mumhepo (pazasi pezana):

• 0,01-0,02% - musoro munyoro unoitika chete mushure memaawa maviri,
• 0,16% - musoro wakakomba, kurutsa; kugwinha mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri; 20 maawa gare gare: rufu,
• 0,64% - musoro wakanyanya uye kurutsa mushure memaminitsi 1-2; mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri: rufu,
• 1,28% - kupera simba mushure mekufema kwe2-3; Maminitsi matatu gare gare: rufu.

Sei kwete kusvuta? 

Zvinogona kuita sekuti nzira iri nyore yekudzivirira kudzima kabhoni ndeyekusabatanidza kuiswa kwegasi kune chivakwa, uye zvakare kufuratira chitofu chemarasha, huni kana mafuta - uye kusarudza kupisa kwemagetsi. Zvisinei, mhinduro iyi inodhura zvikuru uye havasi vose vanogona kuitenga, uye chechipiri, kune imwe nzvimbo inogona kuitika ye carbon monoxide kuziva: moto. Kunyangwe iyo diki, inoita seisina kukosha yemagetsi mapfupi anogona kutungamirira kumoto. Unogona kuzvidzivirira panjodzi dzipi nedzipi?

Ngozi yekudonha kwekabhoni monoxide haigone kudzivirirwa. Ikoku hakurevi, zvisinei, kuti haugoni kuzvidzivirira umene pachepfu nayo. Kuti udzivise kabhoni monoxide, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wagadzirira imba yako, garaji kana kamuri ine kabhoni monoxide detector. Ichi chishandiso chisingadhure (chinongoda mazlotys mashoma) chinoburitsa alarm ine ruzha mushure mekuona yakanyanya kuwanda kwekabhoni monoxide mumhepo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unofanira kubva wavhara muromo wako nemhino, vhura mahwindo ese nemagonhi uye bvisa pfuma, wozofonera 112.

Pamusoro pekuisa kabhoni monoxide detector, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka nezve nguva dzose tekinoroji kuongororwa kwegasi uye masystem ekufema, pamwe nemachimney. Kunyangwe kuparara kudiki kwemidziyo inoshandisa mafuta uye inovhara magrille emhepo haigone kufuratirwa. Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka pamusoro pemhepo yemazuva ano yemakamuri umo mafuta anopiswa (kicheni, imba yekugezera, garaji, nezvimwewo).

Kana iwe usati watova ne detector, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa mutungamiri wedu wekusarudza chigadziri ichi chinobatsira: "Carbon monoxide detector - chii chaunoda kuziva usati watenga?" uye "Carbon monoxide detector - kupi kuisa?".

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