Opel Blitz, makore makumi mana nemashanu emheni

Il 1930 iri harisi rimwe remakore iwayo ayo nhoroondo yenyika inoyeukwa nechido chikuru: Sean akaberekwa Connery naClint Eastwood, Minnesota Packaging Factory Inotanga Invention, Duct Tape, Uruguay  anohwina Mukombe weRome, uye Edda Mussolini, mwanasikana weDuce, anoroora Galeazzo Ciano.

Zvisinei, muGermany kana kuti muRüsselsheim, guta riri muHesse. Opel inotanga motokari yekutengesa yakagadzirirwa kugadzira nguva uye kugara  mukugadzirwa kweanopfuura makore makumi mana, Blitz.

Mwanakomana Wokuderera Kukuru

Kuderera Kukuru Kwezvemari muna 1928, uko kwakatanga muUnited States, kwakarovawo Europe zvakasimba uye zvirokwazvo hakuna kuirega. Germaniaapo mamiriro ezvinhu haana kujeka zvakadaro. Pakati pedambudziko rehupfumi, Opel, iyo gore rakapfuura yakarasikirwa ne80% kuAmerican General Motors  (iyo 20% yasara ichayambuka gungwa gore rinouya) zvinobudirira, kunyangwe paine matambudziko akakomba, usavhare mafekitari uye ita kuti mitsetse yegungano ishande, zvisinei negeji yakamanikana, kuchengetedza kambani iri mhenyu, kuigadzirira kutangazve.

Makwikwi makuru

Uye izvi  chaizvo nokuda kwechinangwa rerun kuti Opel maneja anonzwisisa kuti ini marori ekare kupfuura kumashure makore makumi maviri,  kusanganisira Hondo Huru, ivo vakatonga kushanda muchina chiitiko, vanotanga zvechinyakare. Musika unofanirwa "kurwiswa" nemotokari dzakareruka, dzinogoneka uye dzinoita mafuta.

Yaiva nepfungwa iyi iyo muna 1930 Kambani yakabudisa makwikwi enyika Sarudza zita rori itsva, ine 4 masilinda, 2,6 l imwe neimwe iyo ichaburitswa kumusika gore rinouya. Mubairo wekutanga iyi imota Opel 4/20 HP, kubva kune wechipiri kusvika kune wechishanu Piki Opel Mudhudhudhu club.

IKubudirira kwechirongwa ichi kwakakura: miriyoni imwe nehafu vanhu vari kutora chikamu mumakwikwi. yevanhu. Jury anosarudza zita rekuti Blitz ("Thunderbolt"), yakanzi Victoria Blitz bhasikoro, yakavakwa neOpel makore makumi mana apfuura, uye rakagadzirirwa dzika munhoroondo Imba yeGerman sechiratidzo chemifananidzo chiratidzo chako.

Kubwinya kunotora makore makumi manomwe

Aya ndiwo mavambo mbiri yengano rori diki Blitz, mukurumbira unogara kusvika hafu yechipiri Makumi manomwekubatsira mukusimudzira pasi rose kwekambani. Blitz dhizaini maitiro angangoita kutanga kuchikoro. kazhinji American: injini, matanhatu-cylinder peturu injini, ndizvo Buick yakavakwa pasi perezinesi muGermany.

Kubva pamapuranga ake anowanikwa zvisingaverengeki marongero, kubva kukirasi kusvika  kutakura zvinhu mumavhezheni akavharwa emotokari dzakashongedzerwa nemuviri uye tarpaulin, yekuchinjisa kushanduro dzebhazi kana nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakakosha, semuenzaniso, marori emoto kana ambulensi. Demand iri kukura nekukurumidza zvekuti mwedzi mishoma mushure mekutangwa, Opel inomanikidzwa kuita yakazaruka kugadzwa kutsva,  muBrandenburg, uko marori ematani 2,0 ne2,5 akaunganidzwa.

Iyo 3 toni yakajairwa vhezheni iri pano

в 1936, inouya Blitz S (painomirira "S" ye "Standard"), rori yematani matatu ane Admiral injini 3.600 cc traction pakutanga chete kumashure uye mukati chete  1940, kunyanya maererano nemitemo yehurumende iyo yakapa pachena pfungwa yezvirongwa zvemauto ezvikepe zvekushandisa zvechiuto, zviri kugadzirwa. vhezheni (rudzi "A") ine switchable kumberi vhiri dhiraivha.

Imwe inoitwawo Semi-tracked version, yakanzi "Maultier" (nyurusi) ine mavhiri ekumashure akatsiviwa neinotenderedza tangi uye inoitirwa kunyanya kune mauto eSS uye, kunyanya, kumberi kweRussia. 1931 kusvika 1944 Opel Pakazara, anopfuura 130 zviuru makopi eBlitz akavakwa. Kana chirimwa cheBrandenburg chaparadzwa kubva 1945 kusvika 1949, Mercedes-Benz inoivaka mumba. zvisikwa Mannheim, 10.400 makopi.

1946, kutangazve kugadzirwa

Yakagadzirwa neOpel Blitz, kuvandudzwa muna 1946 muRüsselsheim. Iyo Opel Blitz yakaratidza kuve chishandiso chakakosha pakuvakazve indasitiri yeGerman uye hunyanzvi, nekutengesa kuri kukura nekukurumidza, kubva ku3.219 mauniti mu1947 kusvika 11.574 mu1949 muXNUMX.

Muna 1952 imwe itsva yakatangwa. 1,9 tani shanduro, iyo inosiyaniswa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nemitsetse yemazuva ano uye yakatenderedzwa, asi zvakadaro "American". Yakagadzirwa kusvika 1960 mumayuniti 89.767, ndiyo yakanakira base mishonga yakawanda.

Mu 1960  Yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya Blitz: 1,9t rori mwenje. inowanikwa muzvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana (2 uye 3.000 mm). Yakashongedzerwa neCaptain Plus injini 2.605 hp pa 70 cubic metres.,  ipapo  yakakwira kusvika ku80 hp. Anokwanisa kumhanya kusvika ku100 km / h. Uye zvakare  zvakare yakarongwa ne dizili, inodhura 2.100 cubic metres  hongu 60 CV, di  Imwe Peugeot yakabva yatsiviwa munguva pfupi 4-cylinder 70 hp kubva kuOpel Record.

Mazuvano Bedford mhando

Iyo 1,9-ton Blitz yakagadzirwa kusvika 1972, apo kugadzirwa kwemotokari yakareruka yeOpel kwakatamiswa kubva kuRüsselsheim. kuBritish fekitori Bedford, brand Vauxhall Group, iyo, iyo, iyo, XNUMX% inodzorwa neGeneral Motors, uye mukati memakore mashoma, chikamu chekugadzirwa kweBlitz "chichabuda" pasi peBedford brand.

Kusvika kweOpel Blitz in Italy mune dzimwe nguva mukupera kwema60s, aya ndiwo mamodheru e300-350-375 DL akatevedzana ane dizeli injini dze2.112 uye 2.490 cc. masendimita, zvichiteerana, nehukuru hwe 67 96 hp. kana injini dzepeturu dzine huwandu hwe1.897 cc. cm uye 83hp. Kugadzirwa kweOpel Blitz kunopera mukati 1975.