Opel Vectra 2.2 16V Kunaka
Zviri mukati
Panguva iyoyo, chinzvimbo chinotungamira chaitambwa nemutengo wakaderera wekutenga, kuvimbika nekusimba, pamwe neyakaomarara uye yakarongeka sevhisi network. Uye sezvo, pakupedzisira, haisi ivo "vatengi" vemota idzi vanowanzo fambiswa, asi avo vari pasi, izvi maficha zvinoreva kudhura kwekuchengetedza mitengo, pamwe nekuvimbika nekureruka kwekuchengetedza mota dzekambani.
Uye chii chitsva cheOpel Vectra chine chekuita nacho? Hapana kune rumwe ruoko uye zvese kune rumwe rutivi. Opels ari paavhareji anodhura (kuchidzivirira kunyangwe anodhura maKorea nezvimwe zvakadaro) uye nekudaro mota dzinodhura. Ichi zvakare chimwe chezvikonzero nei tichisangana nevakawanda vavo mumugwagwa. Izvi zvinotiswededza padyo padyo nechinodiwa chekutanga cheOpel.
Zvakaoma kutaura nezve kuvimbika uye kusimba mumayedzo emazuva gumi nemana, asi panguva iyi hapana kana chikamu chimwe chakadonha mumotokari, uye hapana kana "chakafa". Saka hatina zvataurwa munzvimbo ino (ino nguva). Nekureva kwenzvimbo yebasa, isu takachengetwa zvakanaka, zvinoreva kuti kana mota yako ikakusiya uchinetseka muKoper, haufanire kuenda kuchiteshi chebasa muLjubljana. Uine izvi mupfungwa, angangoita makambani anotsvaga mota nyowani dzekambani ane chokwadi chekugogodza pamikova yevatengesi veOpel uye ndokumbira Vectra nyowani. Asi chii chingave chaicho vashandisi (kwete vanyori) vemotokari idzi netariro nyowani yeOpel?
Panyaya yekugadzira, iyo Vectra yatora nhanho kumusoro kubva kune yakatangira. Vamwe vanhu vanozvifarira, vamwe havadaro, asi ichiri nyaya yekuravira. Vakaunza zvigadzirwa zvemukati mukati medu zvatakatocherekedza mu (yakagadziridzwa) Omega. Mazhinji enzvimbo dzakapetana uye dzakaomarara dzinosimbisa dhizaini pasina kunyanyisa kuita. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwo madhibhodhi aida kufema zvishoma zvechimanjemanje nekugadzira nzvimbo dzakatsetseka kubata mativi akapinza. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mune yakanyatso gadzikana yepakati koni koni uye mativi evers pane mudhiraivho.
Iko kusviba kweiyo fomu kunosimbiswazve nekushandisa kwakanyanya kwevatema kana kusviba grey kuputira. Vakaedza kurerutsa izvi neyakagadzirwa yehuni lath, asi havana kuwana mhedzisiro iyo vangangodaro vaitarisira ivo vagadziri.
Dzakakosha ergonomics mukamuri yakanaka, mudhiraivho uye zvigaro zvigadziriswe zvakare zvakanaka, asi chinzvimbo chemuviri pachigaro hachina kugadzikana.
Opel inonyanya kudada nezvigaro zvemberi zvichangogadzirwa, asi isu takatotora mukana wezvigaro zvakagadziridzwa zvakare zvinokwikwidza uye kwete chete mota mbiri dzinodhura mumhando yemitengo iyi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvigaro zviri nani zvinogona kuitwa mumutengo uyu. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoyemurika chezvigaro zvitsva kugona kupeta chigaro chemutyairi chemberi kumashure, izvo zvinokutendera kuti utakure zvinhu 2 metres kureba kana cheshure (chakawanda chetatu) chekumashure chapetwa pasi. Zvechokwadi chinhu chinoyemurika uye chinogamuchirwa icho chinosimudzira kushandiswa kwehunde yakakura (67 malita). Zvingatove nani kana kuvhura kwakawanikwa nekupeta chigaro chekumashure kwaive kwakakura uye, pamusoro pezvose, zvechimiro chenguva dzose (rectangular). Manera anoumba akapetwa kumashure kwechigaro chekumashure nechepasi pehunde anobatsirawo.
Kunyangwe uchityaira, iyo Vectra nyowani inoshanduka kuve iri nani pane yekare, asi kufambira mberi kwayo hakuna kukura sezvataitarisira pakutanga. Nekudaro, iyo yakavandudzwa yekutyaira nyaradzo ichiri isingagutsikane. Pakumhanya kweguta, nyaradzo inovandudzwa sezvo mapundu mapfupi anomedza zvirinani kupfuura pakutanga. Kumedza kwakanaka kwemapundu mapfupi kunoendererawo nekukurumidza kumhanya, asi kunyaradzwa kana kugara zvakanaka kwevatakurwi kunotanga kutambura kubva kune rimwe dambudziko. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozonzwa chassis 'kubata kune anotyisa kudedera kwemotokari yese kana uchityaira pamarefu emugwagwa mafungu, kunyanya panzendo refu. Iyo yekupedzisira ichakupa zvishoma adrenaline, kunyangwe mumigwagwa isina kugadzikana, uko chero kutyaira kune simba kwakabatana pamwe nenzvimbo dzisina kukwana kuchaitisa kuti mota izununguke zvine chisimba, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvinyanye kuomera kufamba munzira kwayo pakona. nyika yakaipa.
Pakazara, chinzvimbo cheVectra chakanaka, iwo muganho wakasetwa kumusoro, uye mudhiraivho wakaringana zvakakwana nediki kwazvo giya rekufambisa. Kana vachikona, ivo vanotonyanya kunetsekana (mune yakashata nzira yakashata) kutenderera kwemuviri uye kukosha kwayo pakukona. Nekudaro, ichokwadi zvakare kuti kana ukatadza kudzora, mabhureki akanaka acharamba (pamwe) achikununura. Quadruple disc (pamberi nekumanikidza kutonhora) uye ABS-inotsigirwa Vectro inomira zvakanaka uye zvakavimbika. Izvi zvakare zvakasimbiswazve neiyo pfupi pfupi braking daro yemamita makumi matatu nematanhatu kubva pakumhanya kwemakiromita mashanu paawa kusvika pakamira, izvo zvinowedzera kunzwisiswa kwakanaka kwemabhureki.
Kunyangwe ichichengetedzeka zvine mutsindo mumugwagwa, iyo Vectra ichiri kuita yayo kwayo pamigwagwa. Avhareji yekumhanyisa inogona kuve yakakwira kwazvo, kuputira neruzha kunoshanda, saka kufamba kunogarika kubva pano maonero. Chete izvo zvambotaurwa zvinoita kuti muviri ufambe nekuda kwemarefu emigwagwa mafungu anotanga kufamba mushe. Mumotokari yekuyedza, basa rekutyaira rakaitwa ne2-litre, ina-humburumbira, dhizaini isina kurema ine tekinoroji yegumi nenhanhatu, ichiburitsa 2 kilowatts kana 108 bhiza simba uye 147 Newton metres epamusoro torque.
Iyo powertrain ine zvakare shanu-speed transmission inotumira simba rechikamu kumavhiri epamberi. Iyo chassis chikamu chesimba sosi inodyisa vhiri rekumberi, saka kunyangwe kukurumidza kukurumidza kubva mumakona hakuwanzo kuperekedza kuita vhiri remukati risina chinhu. Uye kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kuiswa kweESP nguva dzose kunovimbisa kuti mamiriro acho akadzikama, asi haagoni kudzima (kuchengeteka!). Tataura nezve giya bhokisi, isu tichatsanangurawo giya lever yaunoishandisa. Mafambiro ake akajeka uye akapfupika, asi kune kunzwa kwe "kusava nechinhu" mukati make kunowedzerwa kushorwa kwekukurumidza kufamba.
Vectra yakadaro ine mota yakamhanyisa kusvika kumakiromita zana paawa, mumiyero yekuyedza kufekitori vakavimbisa masekondi gumi, uye museve wekaunda wayo wakamira pamakiromita maviri paawa, yakatokwirira zvishoma pane zvakavimbiswa kufekitori.
Pamugwagwa, kunyangwe yakagogodzwa-pasi torque curve, iyo unit inoratidza anoshanda agility iyo isiri yehutsinye, asi inokoshesa zvakakwana kuti ibudise kumhanyisa kwakanaka kubva kusina basa zvichienda kumberi. Saka kunyangwe pano neapo husimbe hune giya regear harifanirwe kuvhiringidza. Haanyadziswe nekunonoka kuchinja magiya, nekuti na6500 rpm, inotsvedza kumhanya (zvemagetsi zvinodzivirira kuyerera kwemafuta) inomira kumhanyisa uye nekudaro inodzivirira injini kubva kukuvadzwa kusingadiwe kunogona kukura zvakanyanya zvisirizvo kana kuchishandiswa nemazvo ...
Kana zvasvika pakushandisa mota, ngatitarisei pamashandisirwo ayo. Chiyero cheyedzo chaive mashoma ekushomeka pazasi pemazana gumi nemazana emakiromita epeturu asina kuburitswa. Tichifunga zvishoma zvishoma pane tani nehafu yehuremu hwemota uye maviri akanaka marita einjini yekufambisa, uyu mugumisiro unogamuchirwa, uyo vhezheni ine injini yedhiziri yaigona kucheka, asi ndiyo imwe nyaya. Vanonunura maJuri avo vakapwanya rutsoka rwavo rwerudyi uye vakasarudza kuchinja giya mangwanani vangatarisira kunwa pasi pemarita mapfumbamwe, uye mune zvakaipisisa, havafanire kuwedzera mafuta anopfuura gumi nemashanu emarita emafuta pamakiromita zana.
Iyo nyowani Vectra yakanyatso kutora nhanho kubva kune yakatangira, asi chinosuruvarisa pane zvese ndechekuti Oplovci inofanirwa kutora nhanho mbiri kumberi nechigadzirwa chavo. Kunyanya kutariswa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kugadziridza chassis nekuvandudza kufambiswa (verenga: gearshift linkage).
Mune zvimwe zvinhu zvose, Vectra imotokari inonzwika, asi izvi hazvishamisi munzvimbo ipi zvayo, uye kubva pane iyi maonero inoramba iri "yakanaka, yekare uye yakakurumbira Opel". Opel mainjiniya, kutarisisa; uchine nzvimbo yekuvandudza. Tichifunga nezvemashoko aya, pamusoro pevashandisi vekambani vakanyanya kana kusagutsikana, vakuru vakuru veOpel vanogonawo kuvimba nevazhinji vanofarira Opel vanozogara vachigogodza pamusuwo wechitoro cheOpel. Uye kwete nechishuwo chekutenga motokari yekambani, asi yako pachako.
Peter Humar
MUFANANIDZO: Ales Pavletić
Opel Vectra 2.2 16V Kunaka
Tenzi data
| Kutengesa: | GM Maodzanyemba Kumabvazuva kweEurope |
|---|---|
| Base muenzaniso mutengo: | 21.759,03 € |
| Muedzo wemuenzaniso mutengo: | 25.329,66 € |
| Simba: | 108kW (147 KM) |
| Kumhanyisa (0-100 km / h): | 10,2 s |
| Yekukurumidza kumhanya: | 216 km / h |
| ECE kushandiswa, musanganiswa wakasanganiswa: | 8,6l / 100km |
| Vimbiso: | 1 gore gwaro rose rewarandi pasina kukamisirwa kwema mileage |
Mutengo (anosvika 100.000 makiromita kana makore mashanu)
Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi
| injini: | 4-Cylinder - 4-Stroke - Inline - Gasoline - Center Mounted Transversely - Bore & Stroke 86,0 x 94,6mm - Displacement 2198cc - Compression Ratio 3: 10,0 - Max Power 1kW (108 hp) pa147 piston speed pahupamhi hwepakati pe5600 rpm 17,7 m / s - simba density 49,1 kW / l (66,8 hp / l) - yakakura torque 203 Nm pa 4000 rpm - crankshaft mu5 bearings - 2 camshafts mumusoro (cheni) - 4 mavharuvhu pa cylinder - block uye musoro wakagadzirwa simbi yakareruka - yemagetsi multipoint jekiseni uye yemagetsi kupisa - kutonhora kwemvura 7,1 l - injini yemafuta 5,0, 12 l - bhatiri 66 V, 100 Ah - alternator XNUMX A - inoshanduka inogadzirisa |
|---|---|
| Kutamisa simba: | kumberi kwevhiri motokari inotyaira - imwe yakaoma clutch - 5-speed manual transmission - gear reshiyo I. 3,580; II. maawa 2,020; III. maawa 1,350; IV. 0,980; V. 0,810; reverse 3,380 - musiyano 3,950 - marimu 6,5J × 16 - matayi 215/55 R 16 V, rolling range 1,94 speed V. gear pa1000 rpm 36,4 km / h |
| Chinzvimbo: | kumhanya kwepamusoro 216 km / h - kukwidziridza 0-100 km / h 10,2 s - kushandiswa kwemafuta (ECE) 11,9 / 6,7 / 8,6 l / 100 km (peturu isina lead, chikoro chepuraimari 95) |
| Kutakura uye kumiswa: | sedan - 4 mikova, 5 zvigaro - inozvitsigira muviri - Cx = 0,28 - kumberi kumwechete kumiswa, mashizha zvitubu, triangular cross rails, stabilizer - rear single suspension, cross rails, longitudinal rails, coil springs, telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizer - mbiri circuit mabhureki , disc disc (kumanikidzirwa kutonhora), rear disc, power steering, ABS, EBD, rear mechanic parking brake (lever pakati pezvigaro) - rack uye pinion chidhiraivho, simba rekufambisa, 2,8 inotendeuka pakati pezvipo zvakanyanyisa. |
| Misa: | mota isina chinhu 1455 makirogiramu - inobvumidzwa huremu hwese 1930 kg - inobvumidzwa huremu hwetrailer ine brake 1500 kg, isina brake 725 kg - inobvumidzwa padenga mutoro 100 kg |
| Zviyero zvekunze: | kureba 4596 mm - hupamhi 1798 mm - kureba 1460 mm - wheelbase 2700 mm - mberi track 1523 mm - kumashure 1513 mm - zvishoma pasi pemvumo 150 mm - kutyaira radius 11,6 m |
| Kukura kwemukati: | kureba (dashboard kusvika kumashure seatback) 1570 mm - upamhi (pamabvi) pamberi 1490 mm, shure 1470 mm - kureba pamusoro pechigaro pamberi 950-1010 mm, kumashure 940 mm - longitudinal pamberi chigaro 930-1160 mm, kumashure chigaro 880 - 640 mm - chigaro chemberi kureba 470 mm, chigaro chemashure 500 mm - chidhiraivho dhayamita 385 mm - tangi yemafuta 61 l |
| Bhokisi: | zvakajairwa 500 l |
Zviyero zvedu
| T = 22 °C - p = 1010 mbar - rel. vl. = 58% - Mileage: 7455 km - Matayi: Bridgestone Turanza ER30 | |
| Kumhanyisa 0-100km: | 10,2s |
|---|---|
| 1000m kubva kuguta: | Makore 31,4 ( 169 km / h) |
| Kuchinja-chinja 50-90km / h: | 11,2 (IV.) S. |
| Kuchinja-chinja 80-120km / h: | 17,0 (V.) p |
| Yekukurumidza kumhanya: | 220km / h (V.) |
| Minimum kudyiwa: | 8,8l / 100km |
| Kunonyanyisa kudyiwa: | 13,2l / 100km |
| bvunzo yekushandisa: | 10,7 l / 100km |
| Braking daro pa130 km / h: | 65,2m |
| Braking daro pa100 km / h: | 37,5m |
| Ruzha pa50 km / h mu3th giya | 54dB |
| Ruzha pa50 km / h mu4th giya | 53dB |
| Ruzha pa50 km / h mu5th giya | 52dB |
| Ruzha pa90 km / h mu3th giya | 62dB |
| Ruzha pa90 km / h mu4th giya | 59dB |
| Ruzha pa90 km / h mu5th giya | 59dB |
| Ruzha pa130 km / h mu3th giya | 68dB |
| Ruzha pa130 km / h mu4th giya | 64dB |
| Ruzha pa130 km / h mu5th giya | 64dB |
| Zvikanganiso zvekuyedza: | pasina mubvunzo |
Chiyero chese (323/420)
Ongororo yakasimbiswa zvakare: iyo Vectra yakanyatso kurongeka zvakakwana, asi haingove nehukuru hunodiwa kupfavisa manzwiro evanhu. Iyo mota haitamburi kubva kune yakatsikiswa zvikanganiso, asi panguva imwe chete iyo haina inokatyamadza yakanaka mapoinzi anogona kufadza mukushandiswa. Vectra inoramba iri Opel chaiyo.
Kunze (13/15)
Kurohwa kwemuviri kwakangwara uye hakuonekwe zvakakwana kuti kuve neshungu. Kurongeka kwekuurayiwa kuri padanho repamusoro.
Interior (117/140)
Iyo ergonomics yakanaka. Iyo yega michina yatinoshaya ndeyeganda upholstery. Iyo yakazara mamiriro ehutano akanaka. Iyo yekupeta backrest yechigaro chepamberi chemutyairi ichauya inobatsira.
Injini, kufambisa (32
/ Poshi)Wepakati injini yemazuva ano "yakapfava" asi yakagadzikana mukumhanyisa. Inokwana pfupi uye chaiyo, asi ichirwisa zvishoma giya lever kufamba, haufarire kuchinjika nekukurumidza.
Kutyaira kuita (71
/ Poshi)Chinzvimbo nekubata zvakanaka. Panzendo refu, anonetseka nezvekuzunguzwa kwemuviri pamafungu emugwagwa. Iyo giya rekufambisa rinogona kudzoserwa zvishoma.
Kuita (29/35)
Parizvino, injini ine simba kwazvo pane yekupa haisi injini yekumhanya, uye haichengetedze kumhanya kwekumhanya.
Chengetedzo (19/45)
Bhureki rinoshanda kwazvo, sezvakaratidzwa neiyo pfupi braking daro. 6 airbags, ESP, xenon mwenje nemwenje yekunaya zvakajairika.
The Economy
A yakanaka 6 miriyoni tolar imari yakawanda. Asi ichokwadi zvakare kuti muchina wekuyedza waive wakazara nemidziyo. Iyo yakaganhurirwa waranti ndeye kunetseka, sekuderedzwa kwemutengo.
Tinorumbidza nekuzvidza
ergonomics
mabhureki
chinzvimbo uye kukwidza
michina nhanho
ESP serial
kupeta backrest yechigaro chepamberi chemutyairi
inowedzerwa hunde
muviri uchizunguzika pamafungu emugwagwa
kurerekera kunoonekwa pakona
ESP haigoni kudzimwa
akatsika pasi uye oval kuvhura kweakakura dhiramu
asingabatsiri epamberi homwe
switch zhinji pamusuwo wemutyairi
