Chiitiko chekushanda chaLada Kalina Universal
Ini ndichakuudza nyaya yangu nezvekushanda kweLada Kalina Universal. Ndichataura mberi kuti ndisati ndave nemotokari dzakawanda, ndakatanga, kufanana nevatyairi vakawanda, neVAZ 2101. Zvadaro, makore mashomanana gare gare, ndakaiverenga kuTroika, ndokuzoenda kuChishanu. Mushure meiyo classics, ndakatenga VAZ 2112, asi ndakaputira zvishoma nesarudzo, ndakatora 1,5 ine 16-valve injini, yandakazobhadhara. Ivhavha yakakotama kakawanda.
Akabva afunga kutenga motokari itsva, akafunga kwenguva refu kuti chii chokutenga, sarudzo yaiva pakati peGermany yakashandiswa, Daewoo Nexia itsva uye itsva Lada Kalina Universal. Mushure mekunge ndawana mutengo wemaspare parts ekare Merina, ndakakatyamadzwa ndikafunga kusiya basa iri. Ipapo ndakatarisa kuDaewoo Nexia itsva, asi ini ndakanga ndisingade simbi, yakanyanya kutetepa, uye yatove pamotokari nyowani ruvara rweyero runooneka pamakiyi egonhi. Mushure mezvose izvi kusava nechokwadi, ndakasarudza kutenga Kalina itsva. Sezvo ini ndisingade zvachose sedan, sarudzo yaive pakati pehatchback nechiteshi ngoro. Ndakavhura mhata yehatchback, ndikaona kuti zvechokwadi yaisaenderana neni. Ikoko hakuna nzvimbo, kunyange yebhegi duku rekufamba. Uye ndakazvitengera Kalina Station wagon, sezvo chimiro chaive chakanaka neni, uye kupamhama kwemota kuri nani.
Pamavara ese ane Lada Kalina kazhinji, paingova nemuvara mumwechete wechiteshi chengoro muimba yekuratidzira - sauvignon, rima grey metallic. Ini ndaida, chokwadi, chena, asi ndaifanira kumirira kanenge mwedzi. Ndakatora chiyero nemagetsi ekutungamirira mukugadzirisa, panguva iyoyo, uye izvi zvaive zvishoma kudarika gore rapfuura, munaJanuary 2011, ndakapa 276 rubles pachiteshi chengoro yangu. Nenguva isipi, nenzira, ndakatenga kutenga, kubva vhiki inotevera Kalinas yose yakakwira mumutengo ne000 rubles. Kubva kumutengesi kuenda kumba kwangu, nzira yakanga yakareba, 10 km kureba. Handina kutyaira mumugwagwa mukuru, sezvo motokari yakanga iri itsva, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti ndipinde nepakati, handina kana kubatidza giya rechishanu. Ndakafadzwa zvikuru nemukati wakanyarara uchienzaniswa nemotokari dzeVAZ dzakapfuura, uye hazvisi kunyange kuti haina creak kana kutsemuka mukati, asi iyo chaiyo yemhando yekudzivirira inonzwika yaishamisa, iri kurongeka kwehukuru hwepamusoro kupfuura imwechete yegumi nembiri modhi. .
Imwe nguva mushure mekutenga, ndakatenga pasi uye trunk mats, handina kugadzirisa mota ne-anti-corrosion treatment, sezvo yaive nguva yechando, kunyanya sezvo mavhiri emberi evhiri aibva kufekitari, uye maererano neAvtoVAZ, zvimwe zvikamu zve. Mutumbi waKalina uchiri galvanized. Kumhanya-mukati kwaiitwa zvakanaka, injini yaigara ichitenderera nepakati kumhanya, mugiya rechishanu haina kutyaira kupfuura 90 km / h kusvika kumhanya kwe2500 km. Akabva awedzera kukurumidza kumhanya kusvika 100 km / h. Nguva yechando yakaita chando chakanyanya gore iroro, uye sezvatinoziva kubva kufekitari, mota dzese dzakashongedzerwa nemwaka wese Kama matai. Sezvo pakanga pasina mari mushure mekutenga motokari, ndakafamba nerabha iyi nguva yose yechando, nenzira, matayi haana kumbotadza, zvaikwanisika kutyaira zvakanaka pasina kunzwa chero kusagadzikana.
Ambassador wekutanga kwechirimo, vakafunga kuita mota diki? Ndakazvitengera radio tepi rekodha isingadhure, ndikaisa maspeaker pamagonhi ekumberi emagetsi aripakati nepakati. Wairesi yakatorwa naPioneer nekubuda kweflash drive, maspeaker akatorwa naKenwood. Ini handina kuseta alarm, nekuti iyo yenguva dzose inogutsikana, kunyangwe isina yekuvhundutsa sensor, asi Kalina haisi mota yakabiwa. Saka hapana chikonzero chekunetseka. Motokari inotanga kazhinji munguva yechando, kubva kune yekutanga kana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kubva kechipiri. Kunyangwe iyi yechando, mazaya echando aive akadzika kusvika kune madhigirii makumi matatu, asi pakanga pasina kana matambudziko nekutanga injini. Rubber yakaiswa pane ino yechando yakazara Kleber kubva kuMichelin. Ipa 30 yecylinder imwe. Munguva yechando, hapana kana spike imwe yakabhururuka kunze, nekumhanya kweanosvika 2240 km / h pakupinda muchando chakapinza, pakanga pasina kana skid, matai anotonhorera chaizvo. Ndakatengawo maseat covers, hongu ndaida pasina support, but paisava nesarudzo, ndakatenga akakwira.
Iye zvino ini ndichakuudza nezve matambudziko ese akaitika kwegore nehafu yekushanda kweLada Kalina Universal yangu. Kunyange zvazvo chaizvoizvo, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti pakanga pasina matambudziko panguva yose iyi. Zvechokwadi, paiva nemhando dzose dzezvinhu zviduku, asi kuchinja chimwe chinhu - izvi zvakanga zvisiri izvo. Dambudziko rekutanga naKalina wangu nderekuti pakanga paine madiki madiki, asi pane imwe yaityisa creak kuruboshwe rwemusuwo wekuseri. Ndakanga ndichitsvaga creak iyi kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, kusvika ndazendamira pamubato wemusuwo wekumashure wekuruboshwe ndikanzwa ichi kurira kunotyisa. Akabva azora kiyi yemusuwo, kana kuti chinyararire bhaudhi, uye ndizvozvo, kugocha kwakamira.
Zvadaro, matambudziko akatanga neiyo brake system malfunction chiratidzo, zvakanyanya neiyo brake fluid kushomeka rambi. Akatanga kungobwaira bwaira, kunyangwe level yebrake fluid mureservoir yaive yakajairika, uye mabrake pads aive akajairika. Ndakanga ndichitsvaga mhinduro yedambudziko iri kwenguva refu kwazvo, kusvika ndabvisa float mutangi, ndokuiburitsa ndikaziva kuti chikonzero chaivemo. Akangozadza nebhureki fluid, uye saka aigara achinyura, zvichiteerana, mwenje waigara uchipenya. Ndakadurura mvura yese ndokubva zvese zvaita normal futi, girobhu harina kuzondinetsa. Pakazoitawo matambudziko madiki nemabhureki ekumberi, ndakatenga mabhureki matsva ndikafunga kuchinja. Kunyange zvazvo dzakanga dzisati dzasakara, dzakanga dzisati dzichiratidzika kuva itsva, uye pashure pokutsiva mabhureki dzakanga dzakanaka.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura kwave nedambudziko neyakajairwa alarm yeKalina yangu. Mushure mekugeza kwemotokari kwakatevera, alarm yakatanga kuita zvisinganzwisisiki, yakatanga kushanda yega, uye paunovhara motokari, yakapa chiratidzo chisinganzwisisiki, sekunge musuo kana hood yakanga isina kuvharwa. Zvadaro, shure kwezvose, ndakawana chikonzero chemuitiro uyu unoshamisa wechiratidzo, zvakazoitika kuti panguva yekugeza motokari, mvura yakapinda mune imwe ye sensors, iyo iri pasi pehodhi. Ndakavhura hood, mota yakamira pasi pezuva kwemaawa akati wandei, uye zvese zvakava zvakajairika.
Nezve 30 oparesheni, ndakachinja magirobhu maviri chete mumwenje wemwenje, mwenje wakanyikwa uye mwenje wechiratidzo, mutengo wekugadzirisa kwese wakandidhura 000 rubles chete. Ndakachinja mafuta katatu, zviuru gumi zvega zvega uye ndakachinja sefa yemhepo kamwe chete. Kekutanga pandakazadza mafuta einjini yaive Mobil Super semi-synthetic, kechipiri nechitatu pandakazadza muZIC A +, asi shanduko yekupedzisira yandichaita rimwe zuva, ndakafunga kuitsiva neShell Helix. Mushure mechando chekutanga, ndakadirawo semi-synthetic mafuta mubhokisi regiya, gearbox yakatanga kushanda yakanyarara munguva yechando, uye magiya akatanga kuvhurika nyore.
Munguva yese iyi yandine Lada Kalina Universal, handina kumboodzwa mwoyo kuti ndakatenga iyi mota. Pakanga pasina matambudziko, pakanga pasina kugadzirisa zvakare. Ndakachinja zvinodyiwa chete uye ndizvozvo. Kushandiswa kwemafuta eKalina ine injini ye8-valve zvakare yakanaka. Mumugwagwa mukuru nekumhanya kwe90-100 km / h, kwete kupfuura 5,5 litita. Muguta, zvakare, hapana kupfuura 7 malita pazana. Ndinofunga izvi zvinopfuura zvakajairika. Mota haisi kuda peturu, ndinodurura ese 92nd uye 95th, hapana kana musiyano. Iyo salon inodziya zvakanyanya, chitofu chiri nani chepamusoro, mafambiro emhepo anoshamisa. Motokari inodziya, mushoko. Yakanyanya kugadzikana uye ine nzvimbo yemukati, kunyanya kana zvigaro zvekumashure zvakapetwa pasi, unowana nzvimbo yakakura yekutakura zvinhu. Sirin'i yakakwirira, kunyange nekukwirira kukuru, vafambi vanonzwa vakasununguka mumotokari. Ikozvino ini ndaizotorawo Station Wagon, kunyanya kubvira 2012 kwave neshanduko dzakati wandei, nyowani 8-valve injini ine lightweight ShPG, pamwe nezvimwe zvese uye nemagetsi kutonga kwegasi pedal, iyo inonzi E-gasi. Hongu, uye vanotiwo Kalina achava nechitarisiko chakasiyana zvachose muna 2012. Zvinogoneka kuti shanduko dzichava mukugadzirwa kwemberi kwemuviri, mwenje, bumper, nezvimwe.
