Kukanganisa kwekuwedzera mafuta

Netsaona kuzadza tangi nemafuta asiri iwo haisi nguva dzose, asi kazhinji kazhinji kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro inodhura.

Kukanganisa kwekuwedzera mafuta kunoitika, uye kwete kazhinji, nekusvika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu ekuzadza nemafuta asiri iwo gore rega rega muUK chete. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvemaitiro akadaro evatyairi. Zviri nyore kudurura peturu mutangi redhiziri nekuti muromo we "peturu" unokwana nyore mugomba redhiziri. Kune rumwe rutivi, kudira mafuta asina kuchena mupeturu kubva kune mafuta anobvisa mafuta zvakanyanya kuoma, asi zvinoitika.

Mukuwedzera, zvikanganiso zvekuwedzera mafuta hazviitike pazviteshi zvegesi chete. Semuenzaniso, mafuta asiri iwo anogona kupinda mutangi kubva mugaba rasara. Kudira peturu mumafuta edhiziri ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukuvadza. Sezvineiwo, dema scenario haiitike nguva dzose. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwetsvina isina kufanira uye nguva apo mutyairi akaziva kukanganisa kwake. Magadzirirwo einjini akakoshawo, kunyanya panyaya yemayuniti edhiziri. Zvinokoshawo kuziva zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kukanganisa kuti udzivise.

Petroli - iyo inotyisa yedhiziri yemazuva ano

Mapombi emafuta muinjini dzedhiziri anoratidzwa nekunyatso kugadzirwa kwepamusoro, anogadzira kudzvanywa kwakanyanya (kunyangwe kusvika ku2000 atmospheres) uye anozorwa nekusveta uye kupomba mafuta. Gasoline mumafuta edhiziri inoshanda semafuta-anodzivirira solvent, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kukuvadzwa kwemichina nekuda kwesimbi-ku-metal friction. Zvakare, zvimedu zvesimbi zvakanyungudutswa mukuita uku, zvakatsikirirwa pamwe chete nemafuta, zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kune zvimwe zvikamu zvehuni system. Zvimwe zvisimbiso zvinokanganiswawo nekuvapo kwepeturu mumafuta edhiziri.

Kurebesa injini yedhiziri yemazuva ano yave kushanda pamafuta akasanganiswa nepeturu, ndiko kukura kwekukuvadzwa uye, nokudaro, mutengo wokugadzirisa.

Gasoline mumafuta asina kuchena - maitiro ekuita nawo

Nyanzvi dzinosiya pasina fungidziro uye dzinokurudzira kubvisa kunyange shoma shoma yepeturu yakapinda mumafuta edhiziri, pamwe nekuchenesa iyo yese mafuta system uye kuizadza nemafuta chaiwo usati watangazve injini.

Naizvozvo, nguva iyo mutyairi anoona kuti akazadza mafuta asiri iwo ndiyo yakakosha. Kana pedyo nemugovera, iva nechokwadi chekuti usabatidza moto, rega kutanga injini. Motokari inofanira kudhonzwa kumusangano kuti ibvise mafuta edhiziri nepeturu. Izvi zvichave zvakachipa zvakanyanya pane kuchenesa iyo yese mafuta system, iyo inofanirwa kuitwa kunyangwe mushure mekutanga injini pfupi.

Crude oil mupeturu yakaipa futi

Kusiyana nemafuta edhiziri, ayo anofanirwa kudzvanywa zvakanaka muinjini kuti ipfudze, musanganiswa wepeturu nemhepo unobatidzwa nespark yakagadzirwa nespark plug. Kumhanyisa injini yepeturu ine crude oil mairi kazhinji kunokonzeresa kusashanda zvakanaka (misfire) uye utsi. Pakupedzisira injini inomira kushanda uye haigoni kutangwazve. Dzimwe nguva inotadza kutanga nekukurumidza mushure mekuwedzera mafuta nemafuta asiri iwo. Injini inofanira kutanga zvakanaka mushure mekubvisa peturu yakasvibiswa nemafuta.

Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzinocherekedza kuti kuwedzera peturu mayunitsi nejekiseni rakananga kunogona kukuvadza hurongwa hwemafuta. Mune dzimwe mota, mushure mekuzadza neoiri, kuwedzera kuburitswa kwechepfu mumagasi emhepo inogona kucherechedzwa (inoratidzirwa sechikamu chekuzviongorora kweOBDII / EOBD system). Pakadai, zivisa musangano nekukasika. Uye zvakare, kutyaira kwenguva refu papeturu yakasanganiswa nemafuta edhiziri kunogona kukuvadza iyo catalytic converter.

Mafuta mu peturu - sei kubata nayo

Sezvo mutemo, zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa hurongwa hwemafuta chero huwandu hwemafuta akazadzwa zvisirizvo. Zvisinei, munyaya yeinjini dzekare dzepeturu, zvakare pasina chinokonzera, uye kana huwandu hwemafuta edhiziri akaipa ari pasi pe5% yehuwandu hwetangi, zvakakwana kuzadza tangi nepeturu yakakodzera.

Kana huwandu hwemafuta akazadzwa mukati hunopfuura zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana zvehuwandu hwetangi regesi uye iwe wobva waona kukanganisa kwako, usabatidze injini uye kunyangwe kupisa. Muchiitiko ichi, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvose zvive zvakarongeka, tangi inofanira kubviswa uye kuzadzwa nemafuta chaiwo. 

Nekudaro, kana injini yatangwa, iyo mafuta system yese inofanira kudonhedzwa uye kunyururwa nemafuta matsva. Kana kukanganisa kuchingoonekwa paunenge uchityaira, inofanira kumiswa nekukurumidza kana yakachengeteka kuita. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mafuta emafuta, sezvakaitika kare, adonhe uye apiswe nemafuta matsva. Mukuwedzera, mazuva mashomanana mushure menjodzi, firiji yemafuta inofanira kuchinjwa.

Iwo matipi ari pamusoro akajairwa, uye pamberi pega ega oparesheni, unofanirwa kubvunza tenzi.

Kuwedzera kwengozi zvinhu

Zviri nyore kuita chikanganiso paunenge uchiwedzera mafuta kana:

- kubasa iwe unotyaira mota inomhanya pane imwe mafuta pane yako yekumba, uye iwe unogona kukanganwa nezvazvo;

- wakahaya mota inomhanya pamafuta akasiyana neako;

- watenga mota nyowani ine injini inoshanda pamafuta akasiyana pane mota yako yekare;

- chimwe chinhu panguva ino chinokanganisa pfungwa dzako (semuenzaniso, kutaura nemumwe munhu, chiitiko chiri kuitika, nezvimwewo)

-Uri kukurumidza.

Kune madhiziri ekare, peturu haina kutyisa

Kwemakore akawanda, kuwedzerwa kwepeturu kumafuta edhiziri kwakaita kuti zvive nyore kuti madhiziri ashande muchando. Izvi zvakakurudzirwa nevagadziri pachavo. Muenzaniso ndewekupinda mubhuku refekitori BMW E30 324d / td kubva kumakore makumi mapfumbamwe. Zvakaratidzwa kuti munguva yenjodzi, kusvika ku30 muzana yevhoriyamu (mafuta ari mutangi) peturu yakajairwa kana isina lead mumotokari dzine catalytic converters inogona kuzadzwa mutangi kudzivirira kunaya kweparafini nekuda kwekudzikira.

Ngwarira mabiofuels

E85 - kukwirisa mota isina kuchinjirwa kune izvi kunotungamirira mukuora kwemafuta uye magadzirirwo emhepo, kukanganisa kwakakomba mukushanda kweinjini uye kuwedzera kwehuturu hwemagasi ekupera. Ethanol inogonawo kukuvadza zvimwe zvinhu. 

Biodiesel - mumajini edhiziri asina kuchinjirwa kushanda kubva pairi, hazvizokonzerese kukuvadzwa nekukurumidza, asi mushure mechinguva pachava nekusashanda zvakanaka mumafuta ekudzora metering uye exhaust emission control system. Mukuwedzera, biodiesel inokanganisa lubrication, inogadzira madhipoziti anokonzera kukanganisa kwakasiyana kwejekiseni system.