Dhiraivha kukanganisa muBMW

Kukanganisa kwekutyaira ndiko kukanganisa kwakanyanya kunoitwa nevaridzi vemotokari. Wese muridzi weBMW anosangana nechikanganiso ichi ane grey bvudzi, uye nechikonzero chakanaka.

Dhiraivha kukanganisa - kukanganisa kwakawanda kunoratidza matambudziko nemota (kutyaira) kana izvo mota inodyidzana nayo, saka hapana anozopa mhinduro chaiyo. Kufungidzira paInternet hazvina musoro (kunze kwekunge chiri chikumbiro kuburikidza neTeamviewer kuRheingold).

Zvimwe zvinokonzera

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti dambudziko nderei kana dhisiki kukanganisa kunoonekwa. Iko hakuna mhinduro chaiyo, asi isu tichatarisa kuparara kwakakurumbira kunogona kuitika.

Spark plugs

Sezvo pasina kupisa mune chero yehumburumbira, injini haishande zvakanaka, iyo inomisa simba. Semuenzaniso, kana spark plug ikatadza painjini yeN20, masilinda matatu chete anozoshanda, uye mota yese ichapeta katatu muhukuru. Kana iyo diagnostics yakaratidza izvi chaizvo, uri mune rombo rakanaka, sezvo kutsiva kenduru kunodhura ~ 3'1r.

Galvanzie coils

Chechipiri chinogona kuitika ndiko kutadza kweiyo ignition coil. Sezvinoita nechakaipa spark plug, injini inogona kugadziriswa. Iyo coil inodhura avhareji ye ~ 1'500r, iri zvishoma kudarika mutengo wekenduru. Coil yakakundikana inogona kuongororwa nekuiisa mune imwe slot. Kana dambudziko mushure mekutsiviwa rikave mune imwe silinda - 100% kutsiva coil uye nekuda kweizvi, kukanganisa kwekutyaira kwakaitika.

Nozzles

Kana kuongororwa kwakaratidza matambudziko nemajekiseni, zvakakosha kuti utarise kushanda kwese majekiseni (chete kune injini dzedhiziri). Kana uine injini yedhiziri, ipapo mutengo wemuromo mumwe unosiyana kubva ku20 kusvika ku25 zviuru zveRubles. Kashoma kana iwe uchigona kutenga masprinklers ega (anodhura kashanu), asi kana ukaawana, saka iyi imari yakawanda. Mumajekiseni edhiziri, atomizer inonyanya kusvibiswa. Majekiseni epeturu anochipa (paavhareji 5 rubles pekutanga), asi atomizer haigone kuchinjwa.

Turbine

Muchokwadi, izvi hazvireve kuti iwe unofanirwa kushandura turbine. Zvinogoneka kuti muromo watsemuka uye uri kudonha kudzvanywa, saka kukanganisa kweactuator kunoratidzwa. Kana iwe ukaona kukanganisa mune diagnostics inoenderana neiyo turbine, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kushumiro uye uzvitsvage iwe pachako.

Vanos mavharuvhu

Injini yeBMW ine Vanos system (Vanos). Chinhu chikuru chegadziriro iyi mavharuvhu emagetsi, ayo ari solenoids. Chishandiso chayo chiri nyore: piston inofamba mukati mevhavha hunde kana voltage inoshandiswa pairi uye inovhura nzira dzemafuta, ichipa torque nekumhanya kwakaderera.

Zvinowanzoitika kuti zvigadzirwa zvemafuta ekupisa zvinovhara mesh uye valve piston, izvo zvinoderedza kupera kwemafuta. Nekudaro, iko kukanganisa kweactuator kunoonekwa kana mavharuvhu (kana imwe yacho) atadza zvachose, saka tinokurudzira kutarisa iwo ese ari maviri mumuviri uye programmatically.

Zorora

Izvo zvasara zvinogona kuverengerwa kune akawanda node: jekiseni pombi, exhaust system (catalyst yakavharwa), mweya wemhepo sensor, nezvimwe. Rondedzero yacho inogona kuzadzikiswa nechero chikamu chiri pajini, asi takaedza kuratidza zvikonzero zvikuru nei kukanganisa kwekutyaira kuchionekwa.