Masanhu: tsananguro, basa uye mutengo

Maekisero emotokari yako ndiwo maekisero anogadzikwa mavhiri. Saka kune maviri awo, imwe kumberi uye imwe kumashure. Iwo ma axles anotsigirawo mavhiri ekudzora uye kunyanya iyo braking system. Ivo vanoita basa rakakosha mukutenderera kwako, ndosaka vakashanduka uye kuita nhare.

Chii chinonzi axis?

Un akabatana chimakanika chinotenderera chakatenderera chinobatanidza mavhiri maviri kumagumo ese. Nekudaro, kune maasi kwete chete pamotokari yako, asiwo pamatrailer, marori, zvitima, nezvimwewo. Iyo mota ine maekisero maviri: imwe kumberi, imwe kumashure.

Nekudaro, maekisero maviri aya anotsigira mavhiri uye anochengetedza chinhambwe pakati pawo. Ivo zvakare vanotsigira iyo yese vhiri yekudzora unit. Nekudaro, matemo acho chikamu che Chimiro и kuturika mota. Iyo nhambwe iri pakati pe ekisero yepamberi neashure yekumotokari inonzitsitsi.

The axis inoshanda sei?

Maasi emota ndeemhando dzakasiyana:

• . maekisi akaputsikanechisungo chinotaridzwa, chinoita kuti gumbo rimire rakazvimiririra;
• . maekisheni akaomararaizvo zvave zvichishandiswa kubvira pakagadzirwa mota, asi izvo nhasi zviripo chete pamota-mavhiri ekutyaira mota kana marori anofanirwa kumira akakosha mitoro, uye akaputsika maekisheni anovandudza kubata.

Ekisero yemotokari inogona zvakare kuva inotakura, kutyaira kana mota. Vanenge vese masanhu vatakurinokuti basa ravo guru nderekutsigira mavhiri. Asi ekisero futi conductor painofambisa mafambiro kumavhiri zvinoenderana nemirairo yemutyairi.

Kazhinji, iyo axle yekutyaira iri kumberi kubvumidza shanduko. Tiri kutaurawo nezve axis rinotungamirirwa. Rimwe axis injini inofanirwa kuendesa kwairi kumhanya kunogadzirwa neinjini kumavhiri zvinoenderana neinjini yekumhanyisa uye nekumhanyisa mota. Naizvozvo, kazhinji, iyo axle yekutyaira iri kumashure.

Nekudaro, 4x4 mota dzese dziri mbiri dzinotyaira uye dzinotyairirwa maasi. Nekudaro, mumotokari yakajairika, mashandiro ekisero yepamberi ndeyekupa traction kumotokari, nepo yekumashure axle ichipa kufambisa. Naizvozvo, XNUMX × XNUMX ndechimwe chezvinogona kuitika.

🛑 Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveHS axis?

Iyo yekumberi axle, inozivikanwawo sekunge ekisero yekumashure, kazhinji ndiyo inonyanya kuratidza zviratidzo zvekusununguka. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inochengeta mota ichifamba uye kazhinji inotsigira mutoro unorema; nokudaro, mimwe mipimo inoiswa pairi.

Heano maitiro ekuziva yakasakara ekisero:

• kubva kudzvova kusina kujairika kubva kuaxis;
• Unocherechedza kuderedzwa kubata ;
• La geometry maasi haana kunaka;
• Kumiswa kwemotokari kuderedzwa kumberi kana kumashure;
• Pane Игра padanho rekumisa maoko;
• Le kutyaira kunyaradza zvinodzikisira.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti ekisero yako haina kumira mushe, bata makanika pakarepo. Muchokwadi, chinzvimbo chako mumugwagwa chichava chakashata zvakanyanya, izvo zvine njodzi. Uye zvakare, mavhiri ako anogona kutora pane yakaonda kona, uye geometric kuremara kunotungamira kune isati yakwana tireyi kupfeka. Vhiri rinogona kusvika kumusoro kune bapiro, iro rinogona kukuvadza zvese zviri zviviri.

Que Squeaky ekisero: zvekuita?

Kudzvova kusina kujairika ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chemugero wakasakara kana wakakuvadzwa, kunyanya kana zvasvika kuseri kweseri. Vanowanzoperekedzwa nekudonha kusina kujairika mukubata. Nekudaro, hazvireve hazvo kuti axis pachayo inokwenya: inogona kunge iri yekuvhunduka kana zvivharo zvinyararire.

Chero chipi chinhu chakadzama chiri kukonzeresa kumerera uku, mhinduro yacho yakafanana: bata makanika! Mushure mezvose, dambudziko nekumiswa kwako rine njodzi zvakanyanya kwauri uye kune vamwe vatyairi. Haungorasikirwe nenyaradzo chete, asi pamusoro pezvose, kuchengeteka, nekubata kushoma uye kubata.

🔧 Ungashandura sei axis?

Axle kutsiva inotora maawa matatu kusvika mana. Axle nyowani inowanzo tumirwa yakaunganidzwa saka zvese zvaunoda kuita kuisa mafasteners. Nekudaro, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa zvikamu zvakawanda uye, kunyanya, iyo brake system, kubva iyo, saka, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa mweya.

Zvinhu:

• chinobatanidza
• Makandulo
• Tools
• Mutsva mutsva

Nhanho 1: Bvisa iyo brake system

Tanga nekujamba mota nekuimisa uye kubvisa mavhiri. Wobva wasunungura mabhureki ekumashure kune rumwe rutivi rwechikochikari, pamwe nemaABS sensors pamavhiri ese echitima. Uchafanira kubvisa akamedura mutopota uye nokudaro kusunungura akamedura fluid.

Nhanho 2: disassemble the axle

Bvisa zvinyararire zvinyoronyoro kubva pombi yekuzadza (isina kugadzikana uye nekuzvimisa pachayo) uye bvisa pombi yese yekuzadza. Wobva wakatanura mahwendefa emahombekombe kune rimwe divi uye bvisa izvo zvinokatyamadza. Iwe unogona ipapo kubvisa ekisero pachayo nekusunungura zvimisikidzo zvina. Chenjera, axle yacho inorema.

Nhanho 3: isa iyo itsva axle

Isa iyo ekisero nyowani uye sunga mashure ayo. Cherekedza izvo zvinomesa zvinodiwa zvinotaurwa mubhukwana rekugadzirisa. Wobva waunganidza zvakare kushamiswa kunotora, nguva dzose uchicherekedza iyo inosimbisa torque. Wobva waisa izvo zvakambobviswa zvinhu: dzorerazve mahwendefa pane hubs, mabhureki ekupwanya, ABS sensor. Chekupedzisira, isa tambo dzebhureki kune iyo axle.

Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza iyo yekuzadza pombi uye matatu ekumedza bushings. Ipapo iwe unogona kuunganidza braking system uyezve iwo mavhiri acho. Pakupedzisira, bvisa makenduru uye buda mumotokari.

Ax ekisero inoita marii?

Mutengo weimwe axle unowanzo 300 € O. Pamutengo uyu, uchafanirwa kuwedzera huwandu hwevashandi zvinoenderana nemuhoro weawa wega wega mechanic wako ari kudzidzira. Kubvisa ekisi yekare uye kuisa imwe itsva kunotora maawa akati wandei. Saka ipa hafu yezuva kuti uchinje axis - 3 kusvika 4 maawa zvakakwana zvakakwana.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa axle pasina kuitsiva zvachose. Zvisinei, kugadzirisa kunongogoneka kana iyo axle mamiriro isiri yakakosha. Iyo kitsi yekugadzirisa kit inokutendera iwe kutsiva iyo lever ekisero uye mabheyaringi.

Iye zvino iwe unoziva zvese nezve axles emota yako! Nekudaro, ivo vari chikamu cheiyo chassis uye vanotora chikamu mukumiswa kwayo, sezvo vachitsigira, kunyanya, mavhiri, pamwe neanoshamisira mafosi akabatanidzwa kune yayo ekisero. Ekisero yakuvadzwa ine ngozi saka inofanira kuchinjwa nekukasika.