Wongorora mota usati waenda

Nguva yenzendo dzezororo rechando uye rwendo rwekupera kwevhiki ski nzendo dziri kusvika. Zvichakadaro, kunyangwe kukanganisa kudiki kwemota panguva yerwendo kunogona kukanganisa mafaro uye kuderedza chikwama chemuridzi. Uye kuti uongorore mota iwe unongoda maminetsi makumi matanhatu chete. Chii chinosanganisirwa mukudzokorora? Uye ndezvipi zvinhu zvatingazviongorora isu pachedu?

Ndeipi nguva yakanaka yekushanya? Masvondo maviri asati asvika care. Tichava nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuita zororo risati rasvika kana kuronga rwendo rwekupera kwevhiki, uye mazuva gumi nemana achakwana kugadzirisa chero hurema hunowanikwa panguva yekuongorora.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinofanira kuongororwa panguva yekuongorora nguva nenguva yemotokari?

1. Tarisa mabhureki.

Mabhureki anobudirira anoreva kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda mumugwagwa. Mamiriro emabhureki pads, ayo anotendera iwe kuti uite rwendo rwekupera kwevhiki kuenda kune yakavakidzana saiti, inogona kutungamirira kukusakodzera kwemota kana paine rwendo rwezviuru zvemakiromita. Zvinoita sekuti iri kureba, asi zvakakwana, semuenzaniso, kuverenga chinhambwe kubva pakati pePoland kuenda kugungwa - ipapo tinotyaira anenge 1.000 km munzira mbiri. Uye urwu pamwe handirwo chete rwendo rwekuzorora.

Kuongorora kunosanganisira kutarisa mamiriro emapads, discs, brake pads, nezvimwe. macylinders (kusanganisira kusvibiswa kwavo kwemagetsi) uye chiyero chebrake fluid. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti tsvina yebhureki inorevawo kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Mota dzemazuvano dzakagadzirirwa masisitimu ekutarisa anoshuma kusashanda zvakanaka mumabhureki system.

2. Shock absorber control.

Madhiraivha anoshanda anobata kwete chete kutyaira kunyaradza (kumiswa) kana kugadzirisa mavhiri nemugwagwa, asiwo kune mapfupi mabhureki madaro. Mune mashopu ehunyanzvi, simba rebhureki (mushure mekutarisa bhureki system) uye kunyorovesa kweanosimudza anonwisa anotariswa pamutsetse wekuongorora, uye mutyairi anogamuchira kudhindwa kwekombuta nemhedzisiro yebvunzo.

3. Suspension control.

Suspension control, iyo inokosha pakufamba kwakakodzera, kunyanya mumotokari ine mitoro yezororo, inonyanya kuoma. Migwagwa yePoland haifadze vatyairi, saka ongororo yacho yaisanganisira zvivharo zveinjini, zvinhu zverabha zvinodzivirira nzvimbo dzakasimba dzekumisa, nhovo dzekupisa uye exhaust system mounts. Muchiitiko ichi, mutyairi anogamuchirawo kombiyuta yekuongorora printout.

4. Kuongorora kweTire.

Mamiriro ekutsika kweTire uye kudzvanywa kwetai zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kutsikirira kwakanyanyisa - isingasviki 1,6 mm - chiratidzo chekutsiviwa kwevhiri paekisero yemotokari iyi. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, pamusoro pemvura yakanyorova dhizaini yemvura ichaparadzanisa tai kubva mumugwagwa ("hydroplaning phenomenon"), izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukurasikirwa kwekudhonza, skidding kana kuwedzera kumira kure. Kukuvadzwa kweparutivi kumadziro evhiri kune ngozi zvakare, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nekukunda makomba nemakomba zvine simba zvakanyanya. Chero kukuvara kwepashure kuchaita kuti vhiri rirege kukodzera uye rinofanira kutsiviwa nekukasira. Izvo zvakakoshawo kugadzirisa kudzvinyirira mumatairi (kusanganisira spare vhiri) maererano nemutoro pamotokari.

5. Kutarisa kutonhora hurongwa.

Kukanganisa injini kutonhora inzira yakananga yekukuvadza kwakakomba. Pamusoro pekutarisa chinotonhorera, feni, uye pombi yemvura, kutarisa mhepo inofefetera kwakakoshawo kuti mufambi anyaradze uye atarise mutyairi. Nyanzvi yebasa inoongorora kuzadza kweiyo air conditioning system, kusimba kwayo uye mamiriro emafirita, uye kana zvichidikanwa, ipa disinfection. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mafirita emarasha anokurudzirwa kune vanhu vanorwara nekufemerwa nemhepo anowanikwa pamusika.

6. Tarisa injini bhatiri uye bhanhire.

Muchirimo, kutarisa kuchaji kwebhatiri kungaita sekusina basa, asi pakupisa kwakanyanya tinoshandisa air conditioner kakawanda, teerera redhiyo injini yakadzimwa, uye tobatanidza mimwe michina kune chireru chefodya, sekufamba, charger yefoni, firiji kana. yemagetsi. pombi yematiresi. Mumotokari dzinopfuura makore mashanu, cheki yebhatiri inosungirwa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutarisa bhandi rekushandisa injini pamberi perwendo rurefu. Mumotokari dzemazuvano, zvinhu zvinofambiswa nebhandi, zvinosanganisira pombi yekutungamirira magetsi, air conditioning compressor, pombi yemvura, uye alternator.

7. Fluid control.

Pamusoro pekutarisa nhanho yebhureki uye inotonhorera, zvinodikanwa kutarisa mamiriro einjini mafuta. Gomba rakakura rinonyumwira chiratidzo chakakwana chekuziva chikonzero charo. Inyanzvi yebasa ichapa mutyairi ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pemvura ipi inofanira kushandiswa uye iyo inofanira kutorwa naye rwendo rurefu (rudzi rwemvura uye chiratidzo chayo cheunyanzvi, semuenzaniso, viscosity munyaya yemafuta). Izvo zvakakoshawo kubvunza nezve kukwidziridzwa kwemwaka, kusanganisira kutsiva kwemvura, izvo zvinowanzoitika pazviteshi zvemasevhisi, kusanganisira zvedu.

8. Chiedza chekudzora.

Magetsi ese emota mumotokari anofanirwa kunge ari muchimiro chakanaka, uye kunyangwe iwo anofanirwa kupenya zvakaenzana. Kuongorora kunosanganisira kutarisa yakanyudzwa uye huru danda, chinzvimbo uye reversing mwenje, maaramu uye masaini masaini, pamwe nemhute uye mabhureki mwenje. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisirawo kutarisa kuvhenekera kwerezinesi ndiro uye mukati memotokari, pamwe nekutarisa chiratidzo chekurira. Zvakakodzera kutenga seti yakasara yemagirobhu emwenje munzira - mutengo weyakajairwa seti ungangoita 70 PLN. Mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope - incl. muCzech Republic, Croatia neSlovakia kunodiwa kit yekusara. Izvi hazvishande kumarambi exenon, anogona kungotsiviwa neworkshop.

Chii chingatariswa nemutyairi ari oga mumotokari?

Kana mota ichangobva kupfuura nguva yekuongorora kana isu tisina nguva yekushanyira chiteshi chesevhisi, isu tinogona kutarisa gumi nemaviri zvinhu isu pachedu, tisingashandisi inopfuura hafu yeawa pane izvi. Iyo shoma shoma ndeye "EMP", zvinoreva kutarisa mvura, matayi uye marambi epamberi.

Asati aenda kuzororo, mutyairi anogona kuzvimiririra kutarisa nhanho yebhureki uye inotonhorera nekutarisa zviratidzo pamidziyo, iyo inoratidza hushoma uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura yega yega. Mafuta anofanira kuongororwa nekubvisa dipstick, iyo iri pahumburumbira muviri uye kazhinji ine yellow marking. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuwedzera washer fluid uye kutarisa mamiriro eiyo wiper blades.

Mamiriro uye kudzika kwekutsika pamwe nekumanikidza mumatairi kunogona kutariswa - painenge yakamiswa pachiteshi chegesi - uchishandisa compressor. Mumotokari zhinji, munzvimbo ine mukurumbira mukamuri yevatakuri (somuenzaniso, pamusuwo), kune mahwendefa ane seti yemhepo inotsikirira hutsika pasi pemamiriro akasiyana siyana uye akakamurwa kuva ese maekisi emota. Kunyangwe kutariswa kwechimbichimbi kwekunze kwemadziro evhiri rimwe nerimwe kucharatidza mikuru yakatsemuka. Nenzira, ma disks anodawo kuongororwa.

Paunenge uchitarisa mamiriro etai rako rinosara, iva nechokwadi chokuti une: jack, vhiri revhiri, vheti rinopenya, katatu yambiro uye chokudzimisa moto chemazuva ano chekupera. Paunenge uchirongedza mikwende, isa katatu nechidzimisa moto munzvimbo inosvikika zviri nyore muhunde, uye isa vheti mumotokari. Zvichienzaniswa neEurope yose, muPoland midziyo inomanikidzirwa yemotokari ine mwero, inongova mativi matatu anonyevera uye chokudzimisa moto. Zvisinei, mitemo yacho inosiyana munyika nenyika uye Slovakia ndiyo imwe yedzakaomesesa. Kana iwe uchida kudzivirira kutaura nemupurisa wekune dzimwe nyika, zvakakosha kuti utarise mirairo iripo parwendo rwedu.

Iwe unogona kuedza magetsi ose mumotokari iwe pachako (somuenzaniso, kushandisa rusvingo rucharatidza kuratidzwa kwemhando imwe neimwe yechiedza), kunyange kuvapo kweumwe munhu kuchabatsira munyaya iyi. Mutyairi achada kuedza zvishoma kutsiva magirobhu akapiswa, ayo asingawanikwe mumhando dzese dzemotokari.

Iyo yakakosha midziyo yemotokari inosanganisirawo yakakwana yekutanga rubatsiro kit. Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvemidziyo ndezvi: magirovhosi anoraswa, chifukidziro kana chubhu yekufema chaiyo, firimu rinopisa, mabhandeji, mapfekero, mabhandi erastiki nepressure, uye zvigero zvinokutendera kuti ucheke nepakati pemabhandi echigaro kana zvipfeko.

Iwe unogonawo kuzvimiririra kutarisa mamiriro emahwindo (kunyanya windshield), zvigadziro zvewasher nozzles, magirazi ekumashure uye nyanga. Mushure mekutakura mukwende mumotokari, zvakakoshawo kuseta iyo chaiyo yekona yemwenje kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuona mugwagwa zvakanaka uye panguva imwe chete usadedzeresa iri kuuya traffic.

Sekutaura kwenyanzvi

Marcin Rosloniec, Musoro weMechanical Service Renault Warszawa Puławska.

Gore negore ndinosangana nevatyairi vakawanda vane hanya nekuchengeteka kwavo uye kuchengeteka kwevafambi, kunyanya vana. Vashandisi vemotokari vakadaro vanoda kupfuura makore mashoma apfuura kusarudza, semuenzaniso, kutsiva zvikamu zve brake system - discs, pads, fluids - pasina kumirira kuti vapere zvachose. Kuongororwa kwemotokari pamberi pedzimwe nzendo inova imwe yematanho akakosha ekuronga rwendo. Nekuda kweizvi, isu tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti kunyangwe kudzoreredza kudiki hakuzokanganisa zororo redu rekurota.