Main hondo tank K1 (Rudzi 88) For reference. "Type 88" inogona kureva: Type 88, K1 - main battle tank yeSouth Korea (K1 - basic version, K1A1 - modernized version ine 120 mm smoothbore pfuti); Type 88 - Chinese main war tank. Chinyorwa ichi chinobata ne nezve matangi eSouth Korea. Kuvandudzwa kwetangi rayo kwakatanga muna 1980, apo South Korea Ministry of Defense yakapinda muchibvumirano neAmerican company Chrysler, iyo yakaendeswa kuGeneral Dynamics muna 1982. Muna 1983, maprototypes maviri etangi reXK-1 akaunganidzwa, uye akaedzwa zvakabudirira mukupera kwa1983 uye kutanga kwa1984. Tangi yekutanga yakaunganidzwa pamutsara mutsva wekugadzira wekambani yeSouth Korea Hyundai Precision munaNovember 1985. Makore maviri gare gare, muna 1987, motokari yakagamuchirwa neuto reSouth Korea pasi pezita reRudzi 88. Tangi "88" yakagadzirwa zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kweAmerican M1 Abrams tank, ichifunga nezvezvinodiwa zveuto reSouth Korea. , chimwe chazvo chaive chekuda kumira nekushomeka kwemotokari. Type 88 inodzikira 190 mm pane M1 Abrams tank uye 230 mm yakaderera pane Leopard 2 tank. Izvi hazvisi zvishoma nekuda kwehudiki hweavhareji urefu hwevaKorea. Vashandi vemutangi iyi vane vanhu vana. Mutyairi ari kuruboshwe kumberi kwechikamu chehull uye, nehatch yakavharwa, ari munzvimbo yakatsamira. Mutungamiriri uye pfuti vari mu turret kurudyi kwepfuti, uye loader kuruboshwe. Mukuru wacho ane low cylindrical turret. Iyo 88/K1 tangi ine yakaderera, compact turret ine 105 mm M68A1 pfuti. Iyo ine ejector, inopisa-inodzivirira casing uye barrel deflection control device. Pfuti yakagadzikana mundege mbiri dzekutungamira uye ine madhiraivha e-electro-hydraulic kutungamira uye kutenderera kwe turret. Iyo yepfuti inotakura, inosanganisira makumi mana nenomwe ekutenderera, inosanganisira kutenderedzwa nepfuti-kubaya-yakapetwa mabhomba emasabot akagadzirwa muSouth Korea uye akawedzera magomba. Sechombo chekubatsira tangi yakashongedzerwa nepfuti nhatu dzemuchina: 7,62-mm M60 muchina pfuti iri coaxial nekanoni, yechipiri yakafanana pfuti yemuchina inoiswa pabhuraketi pamberi pehatch yemuchina; Kupfura pamhepo uye pasi pezvinangwa, 12,7-mm Browning M2NV muchina pfuti inoiswa pamusoro pehatch yemukuru. Iyo pfuti yemuchina we12,7 mm ine mazana maviri ekutenderera, ye2000 mm coaxial muchina pfuti - 7,62 kutenderera, uye ye7200 mm anti-ndege muchina pfuti - 7,62 kutenderera. Nzira yemazuva ano yekudzivirira moto yakagadzirwa nekambani yeAmerica Hughes Aircraft, asi inosanganisira zvinhu kubva kumakambani akasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, kombiyuta ye digital ballistic yakagadzirwa nekambani yeCanada Computing Device. Pamotokari dzekutanga dze210, mupfuti akashongedzerwa neyakasanganiswa periscope kuona kubva kuHughes Ndege ine ndima yekuona yakagadzikana mundege mbiri, inodziya yekufungidzira husiku chiteshi uye yakavakirwa-mukati rangefinder. Matangi emakwikwi anotevera anoshandisa ORTT5 tank periscope gunner sight, yakagadzirwa nekambani yeAmerica Texas Instruments pahwaro hwe serial AML/5O-2 yakananga M60A3 uye Type 88 matangi. chiteshi chine huwandu hunosvika 2000 m Munda wekuona wakagadzikana. Iyo carbon dioxide laser rangefinder inoshanda pakureba kwe10,6 microns. Muganho weyero yakayerwa mamita 8000. Kambani yeSouth Korea Samsung Aerospace inotora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinoonekwa. Iyo pfuti zvakare ine yekubatsira telescopic kuona ine 8x magnification. Mutungamiriri ane V5 580-13 panoramic kuona kubva kuFrench kambani 5NM ine yakazvimirira kugadzikana kwendima yekuona mundege mbiri. Iyo yekuona yakabatana nedhijitari ballistic komputa, iyo inogamuchira ruzivo kubva kune akati wandei masensor (mhepo, tembiricha yekuchaja, pfuti kukwidza angle, nezvimwewo). Vese mukuru nepfuti vanogona kupfura kurova chinangwa. Nguva yekugadzirira yekutanga kupfura haipfuuri masekonzi gumi nemashanu. Iyo Type 15 tangi yakaparadzana nhumbi dzokurwa dzichishandisa Chobham-mhando yakasanganiswa nhumbi dzokurwa munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kunofambiswa nemateru akakura ekumusoro kumberi pepa rehull uye nekumisikidzwa kweiyo turret sheets. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuramba kwechiratidziro chemberi kwakaenzana nehomogeneous simbi yezvombo ine ukobvu hwe370 mm (kubva kinetic projectiles) uye 600 mm kubva kune akawedzera. Kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kweshongwe kunopiwa nekubatanidza zvidzitiro zvekudzivirira kumativi ayo. Kumisikidza masikirini eutsi, maviri ehutsi magrenade ari muchimiro che monolithic matanhatu-barreled zvidhinha zvakanamirwa kune turret pamativi ese epfuti mantlet. Iyo tangi yakashongedzerwa neakawanda-mafuta mana-stroke 8-cylinder V-yakaita mvura-yakatonhorera injini MV 871 Ka-501 kubva kuGerman kambani MTU, ichigadzira simba re1200 hp. With. Iyo mbiri-inoyerera hydromechanical transmission inoiswa mune imwechete bhuroka ine injini, ichipa mana ekumberi magiya uye maviri reverse magiya. Maitiro ekuita kweiyo huru yehondo tank Type 88  Kurwisa uremu, т 51 Vashandi, vanhu 4 Dimensions, mm: лин 7470 Kuwedzera 3600 kureba 2250 clearance 460 Armarm:   105 mm M68A1 pfuti ine pfuti; 12,7 mm Browning M2NV pfuti yemuchina; maviri 7,62 mm M60 pfuti yemuchina Boek set:   zvombo - 47 kutenderera, 2000 kutenderera kwe12,7 mm caliber, 8600 kutenderera kwe7,62 mm caliber Injini MV 871 Ka-501, 8-cylinder, ina-stroke, V-shaped, dhiziri, simba 1200 hp. With. Yakananga pasi kumanikidza, kg / cm 0,87 Highway kumhanya km / h 65 Kufamba mumugwagwa mukuru Km 500 Kukurira zvipingamupinyi: kureba kwemadziro, м 1,0 mugero wakafara, м 2,7 kudzika kwechikepe, м 1,2 Sources: Green Michael, Brown James, Vallier Christoph "Matangi. Nhumbi dzesimbi dzenyika dzepasi”; G. L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Christoper Chant “World Encyclopedia of the Tank”; Christopher F. Foss. Jane's Handbooks. Matangi nemotokari dzehondo”.