M1E1 "Abrams" tangi huru yehondo Tangi yeM1 Abrams ine hurongwa hwekudzivirira kubva kuzvombo zvekuparadza kukuru, izvo, kana zvichidikanwa, zvinopa kupihwa kwemhepo yakanatswa kubva kune yekusefa unit kusvika kumasiki enhengo dzevashandi, uye zvakare inogadzira kudzvanyirira kwakanyanya mukamuri yekurwira. kudzivirira guruva reradioactive kana zvinhu zvine chepfu kupinda mairi. Kune midziyo yekuvheneka nemwaranzi uye makemikari reconnaissance. Kupisa kwemhepo mukati metangi kunogona kusimudzwa nehita. Nezvekutaurirana kwekunze, iyo AM / URS-12 radio station inoshandiswa, kune yemukati kutaurirana, tank intercom.Nekuda kwekuona kwedenderedzwa, matanhatu ekutarisa periscopes akaiswa akatenderedza perimeter yemukuru's cupola. Iyo yemagetsi (yedhijitari) ballistic komputa, yakagadzirwa pane yakasimba-nyika zvinhu, inoverengera magadzirirwo emakona ekupfura nekurongeka kwepamusoro. Kubva kune laser rangefinder, kukosha kweiyo renji kusvika kune chinangwa, kumhanya kwemhepo inoyambuka, ambient tembiricha uye kona yekurerekera kweaxis yepfuti trunnions inongopinda mairi. Mukuwedzera, data pamusoro pemhando yeprojekti, barometric pressure, tembiricha yekuchajisa, mbiya kupfeka, pamwe nekugadziriswa kwekutadza kurongeka kweiyo dhizaini axis uye mutsara wekuona unopinda nemaoko. Mushure mekuona uye kuona chinangwa, mupfuti, akabata crosshair pairi, anodzvanya bhatani relaser rangefinder. Hukoshi hwemhando inoratidzwa mune zvemupfuti uye zvinoonekwa nemukuru. Ipapo mupfuti anosarudza rudzi rwezvombo nekuisa shanduko yechina-nzvimbo kune yakakodzera chinzvimbo. Mutakuri, panguva iyi, ari kukwidza cannon. Chiratidzo chechiedza mukuona kwepfuti chinozivisa kuti pfuti yagadzirira kuridza pfuti. Magadzirirwo eangular kubva pakombuta yeballistic anoiswa otomatiki. Zvakaipa kuvapo kweziso rimwe chete mukuona kwemupfuti, iro rinonetesa maziso, kunyanya kana tangi richifamba, pamwe nekushaya kuona kwemukuru wetangi, pasina kuona kwemupfuti. Hondo tangi M1 "Abrams" pakufamba. Injini yekamuri iri kumashure kwemotokari. Gasi turbine injini AOT-1500 inogadzirwa mune imwe unit ine automatic hydromechanical transmission X-1100-ЗВ. Kana zvichidikanwa, iyo yese unit inogona kutsiviwa isingasviki 1 awa. Kusarudzwa kweinjini ye turbine yegesi inotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwezvakanakira pane injini yedhiziri yesimba rimwechete. Chekutanga pane zvese, uku ndiko kugona kwekuwana simba rakawanda nevhoriyamu diki yejini turbine injini. Mukuwedzera, iyo yekupedzisira ine inenge hafu yehuremu, dhizaini iri nyore uye 2-3 nguva yakareba hupenyu hwesevhisi. Mukuwedzera, zviri nani inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemafuta akawanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvipingamupinyi zvayo zvinoonekwa, zvakadai sekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuoma kwekuchenesa mhepo. AOT-1500 injini ine-shaft ine maviri-kuyerera axial centrifugal compressor, munhu ane tangential combustion chamber, maviri-nhanho simba turbine ine inogadzirika-danho rekutanga nozzle appatus uye yakamira ring plate yekupisa kupisa. Kunyanya kupisa kwegasi muturbine i1193 ° C. Iko kumhanya kwekutenderera kweiyo shaft yekubuda ndeye 3000 rpm. Injini ine yakanaka throttle mhinduro, iyo inopa iyo M1 Abrams tangi nekumhanyisa kune kumhanya kwe30 km / h mumasekonzi matanhatu. Iyo X-6-1100V otomatiki hydromechanical transmission inopa mana mberi uye maviri reverse magiya. Iyo ine otomatiki yekukiya-up torque inoshandura, giya bhokisi repasi uye isina nhanho hydrostatic slewing mechanism. Iyo yepasi petangi inosanganisira mavhiri manomwe emugwagwa uye maviri maviri ekutsigira rollers, torsion bar kuturika, uye matiraki ane rubber-metal lining. Pahwaro hweM1 Abrams tangi, mota dzakanangana-chinangwa dzakagadzirwa: inorema tangi bhiriji layer, roller mine trawl uye gadziriso yezvombo uye yekudzoreredza mota NAV bhiriji layer. Shongwe yetangi guru M1 "Abrams". Iyo inovimbisa yeAmerica huru yehondo tank "Block III" iri kuvandudzwa pahwaro hwe "Abrams" tank. Iine turret diki, inorodha otomatiki uye vashandi vevatatu, vakamira papfudzi nepfudzi muhull yetangi. Maitiro ekuita ehondo huru tangi M1A1/M1A2 "Abrams" Kurwisa uremu, т 57,15/62,5 Vashandi, vanhu 4 Dimensions, mm: kureba nepfuti mberi 9828 Kuwedzera 3650 kureba 2438 clearance 432/482 Hondo, mm yakasanganiswa neuranium yakapera Armarm: М1 105-mm pfuti yepfuti М68Е1; maviri 7,62 mm pfuti yemuchina; 12,7 mm anti-ndege muchina pfuti M1A1 / M1A2 120 mm Rh-120 smoothbore pfuti, maviri 7,62 mm M240 pfuti yemuchina uye 12,7 mm Browning 2NV muchina pfuti. Boek set: М1 55 kutenderera, 1000 kutenderera kwe12,7 mm, 11400 kutenderera kwe7,62 mm M1A1 / M1A2 40 kutenderera, 1000 kutenderera kwe12,7 mm, 12400 kutenderera kwe7,62 mm Injini "Lycoming textron" AGT-1500, turbine yegesi, simba 1500 hp pa 3000 rpm Yakananga pasi kumanikidza, kg / cm 0,97/1,07 Highway kumhanya km / h 67 Kufamba mumugwagwa mukuru Km 465/450 Kukurira zvipingamupinyi: kureba kwemadziro, м 1,0 mugero wakafara, м 2,70 kudzika kwechikepe, м 1,2 Sources: N. Fomich. "American tank M1" Abrams "uye kugadziridzwa kwayo", "Ongororo Yemauto Yekunze"; M. Baryatinsky. "Matangi avo ari nani: T-80 vs. Abrams"; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; M1 Abrams [New Military Technique Magazine Library №2]; Spasibukhov Y. “M1 Abrams. US main battle tank”; Tankograd Publishing 2008 "M1A1/M1A2 SEP Abrams Tusk"; Bellona Publishing "M1 Abrams American Tank 1982-1992"; Steven J.Zaloga "M1 Abrams vs T-72 Ural: Operation Desert Storm 1991"; Michael Green "M1 Abrams Main Hondo Tangi: Iyo Yekurwa uye Yekuvandudza Nhoroondo yeGeneral Dynamics M1 uye M1A1 Matangi".