Main hondo tank M60
Main hondo tank M60
Muna 1959, Chrysler akagamuchira kurongeka kwekutanga kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva. Iyo huru yakananga yekudzora moto system yaive ne monocular type M17s rangefinder kuona, kuburikidza iyo zvinogoneka kuona chinhambwe chechinangwa pamamita 500-4400. Pamoto wakananga, mupfuti aive neM31 periscope kuona, zvakare. semubatsiri telescopic articulated kuona M105s. Zvose zvinoonekwa zvaive ne44x uye XNUMXx magnification. Kune pfuti yemuchina ine coaxial ine cannon, kune MXNUMXs kurongeka kwekuona, iyo grid yaro yakaratidzirwa mumunda wekuona kweiyo pfuti yekuona periscope.
Iyo M105s yekuona, yakabatana neM44s uye M31 zvinoonekwa, kusiyana nemadhizaini ekare, yaive nemambure maviri ebhora, akapedza kudzidza mumamita. Izvi zvakabvumira mupfuti kuti apise kwete imwe chete, asi mhando mbiri dzepfuti pasina kushandisa tafura yekupfura kugadzirisa. Pakupfura pfuti yemuchina 12,7-mm, mukuru wevashandi aive neperiscopic binocular kuona XM34 ine magnification akapetwa kanomwe uye nzvimbo yekuona ye10 °, iyo yaiitirwawo kutarisa nhandare yehondo uye kuona zvinangwa. Reticle yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kupfura pane zvese zviri zviviri mhepo nepasi. Optical system ine magnification imwe chete yakashandiswa kutarisa nhandare yehondo.
Mishonga yepfuti yemuchina yaive ne900 kutenderera kwe12,7 mm uye 5950 kutenderera kwe7,62 mm. Imba yekurwira yaichengeterwa zvigadziko zvezvombo zvine zvigadziko zvearuminiyamu zve 63 marounds e105 mm caliber. Pamusoro pekubaya-kubaya kwepfuti subcaliber projectiles ine pallet inodzikisika, iyo M68 cannon ammunition yakashandisawo mabhomba ane zvinoputika epurasitiki uye inoputika warhead, yakawedzera-kuputika, kuputika kukuru uye chiutsi projectiles. Kurodha kwepfuti kwakaitwa nemaoko uye kwakafambiswa nehunyanzvi hwekutumira pfuti. Muna 1960, mota dzekutanga dzekugadzira dzakadonha kubva pamutsetse wayo wegungano. Kuve yemazuva ano modhi yeM48 tangi, iyo M60, zvisinei, yakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva pairi maererano nezvombo, simba rekudyara uye nhumbi dzokurwa. Kuenzaniswa neM48A2 tangi, kusvika ku50 shanduko uye kuvandudzwa kwakaitwa pakugadzirwa kwayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, nhamba yezvikamu uye magungano ematangi aya zvinoshandurana. Mamiriro acho haanawo kuchinja. Hull uye turret yeM60 zvakakandwa. Munzvimbo dzakanyanya kutambudzika, ukobvu hwezvombo hwakawedzerwa, uye chikamu chepamberi chehull chakagadzirwa nemakona makuru ekugadzira kune yakatwasuka pane iyo yeM48.
Uye zvakare, kugadziridzwa kwehemispherical turret kwakagadziridzwa, iyo 105-mm M68 cannon, iyo yakaiswa paM60, yaive nepamusoro pekupinda kwezvombo, chiyero chemoto uye yakakura kwazvo moto chaiwo kupfuura iyo 90-mm M48. cannon, zvisinei, kusavapo kwema stabilizers kwakabvisa mukana wekuitisa moto wakanangana netangi pakufamba. Pfuti yakanga ine declination angle ye -10 ° uye yakakwira angle ye + 20 °; bhurugwa rayo raive rakabatana nedhiramu neshinda yechikamu, iyo yaiita kuti kukurumidza kutsiva dhiramu mumunda. Pakati pechigubhu chepfuti pakanga paine ejector, pfuti yakanga isina mabhureki.
Kuruboshwe kwepfuti mukumisikidzwa kwakasanganiswa kwaive ne7,62-mm M73 muchina pfuti, uye 12,7-mm M85 anti-ndege muchina pfuti muM19's cupola, akashongedzerwa nekuona maprism aipa kuoneka kwakanaka. Imba yemagetsi yaive nemudziyo wekubvisa kupisa waideredza kupisa kwemwaranzi yemagasi emhepo. Injini yakanga yakavharwa uye yaigona kushanda pasi pemvura. Pasinei nekuiswa kwezvombo zvine simba, kuwedzera kwezvombo, kurema kwesimba remagetsi, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemafuta anotakurwa, uremu hweM60 tank hwakaramba husina kuchinjwa kana ichienzaniswa neM48A2. Izvi zvakawanikwa nekushandiswa kwearuminiyamu alloys mukugadzirwa kwemuchina, pamwe nekubviswa kwechaji unit uye mamwe erutsigiro rollers anoitirwa tensioning makwara. Pakazara, pamusoro pematani matatu ealuminium alloy akashandiswa mukugadzira, kubva kune iyo undercarriage zvinhu, matangi emafuta, pasi rinotenderera reshongwe, fenders, casings akasiyana, mabhureki uye zvibato zvinogadzirwa. Kumiswa kweM60 kwakafanana nekumiswa kweM48A2, zvisinei, dzimwe shanduko dzakaitwa pakugadzirwa kwayo. Mutyairi aive neine infrared periscope, iyo yaivhenekerwa nemwenje wemberi wakaiswa pabepa remberi rechikepe. Iyo XM32 infrared periscope yekuona yepfuti yakaiswa panzvimbo yeM31 zuva rekuona. Husiku, mutumbi wemukuru wekuona masikati periscope wakatsiviwa nemuviri une XM36 infrared kuona kwekasere magnification. Chiedza chekutsvaga chine rambi rexenon chakashandiswa kuvhenekera zvinangwa.
Chiedza chekutsvaga chakaiswa pamasikisi emakanoni pane yakakosha bracket, iyo ese M60 matangi akashongedzerwa, uye inopinda mubhokisi riri kunze kwe turret. Sezvo mwenje wekutsvaga wakaiswa pamwe chete nekanoni, kutungamira kwayo kwakaitwa panguva imwe chete nekutungamira kwekanoni. Kekutanga muAmerican maitiro epashure pehondo, mana-stroke 60-cylinder V-yakaita turbocharged dizeli injini AUOZ-12-1790 air-yakatonhorera yakaiswa paM2. Mabhuraketi etrack roller balancer nemabalancer ekufamba anomira akaiswa muviri. Shock absorbers yakanga isina kuiswa muM60, mavhiri emumugwagwa akanyanyisa aive nemaspring travel stops kune vanoenzanisa. Iyo kumiswa yakashandisa yakawanda yakaoma torsion shafts kupfuura iyo M48 matangi. Upamhi hweiyo rubberized track ine rubber-metal hinge yaive 710 mm. Semidziyo yakajairwa, iyo M60 yaive ine otomatiki-yekudzivirira moto sisitimu, hita dzemhepo uye E37P1 sefa uye yekufemesa unit yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vashandi kubva kuguruva reradioactive, chepfu uye hutachiona hwehutachiona.
Pamusoro pezvo, vashandi vetangi iyi vaive nemakape-hoods akasarudzika, akagadzirwa nemucheka werubha uye akafukidza pamusoro pechiso chemaski, pamwe nemusoro, mutsipa nemapfudzi, kudzivirira kusangana zvakananga nezvinhu zvine chepfu. . Shongwe iyi yaive ne X-ray meter iyo yaiita kuti zvikwanise kuziva mwero wemwaranzi mumotokari nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Kubva pamidziyo yekutaurirana, imwe yeakajairika AM / OPC-60 tank redhiyo (3, 4, 5, 6 kana 7) yakaiswa paM8, iyo yaipa kutaurirana kure ne32-40 km, pamwe ne AMA / 1A-4 intercom uye nhepfenyuro yekutaurirana nendege. Kumashure kwemotokari kwaive nerunhare rwekutaurirana pakati pevanyambiri nevashandi. Kune iyo M60, michina yekufambisa yakagadziridzwa uye yakaedzwa, iyo yaisanganisira gyrocompass, komputa zvishandiso, track sensor uye terrain tilt corrector. Muna 1961, midziyo yakagadziridzwa kuitira kuti M60 ikunde mazambuko akadzika kusvika mamita 4,4. Kugadzira tangi kuti ukunde chipingamupinyi chemvura hakuna kutora maminitsi asingapfuuri makumi matatu. Kuvepo kwehurongwa hwetambo uye mabhuraketi anobviswa akabvumira vashandi kudonhedza midziyo yakaiswa pasina kubuda mumotokari. Kubva pakupera kwa30, iyo M1962 yakatsiviwa nekushandurwa kwayo M60A60, iyo yaive nehuwandu hwekuvandudzwa, pakati peiyo inonyanya kukosha inofanira kucherechedzwa: kuiswa kweiyo turret nyowani ine yakagadziridzwa gadziriso uye yakagadziridzwa nhumbi dzokurwa, pamwe neiyo gyroscopic. kudzikamisa hurongwa hwepfuti mundege yakatwasuka uye turret mundege yakatwasuka. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro ekushanda emutyairi akavandudzwa; nzira dzekutonga dzakavandudzwa; chidhiraivho chakatsiviwa neT-bar; nzvimbo yezvimwe zvinodzora uye zviridzwa zvakashandurwa; itsva hydraulic drive yemagetsi ekufambisa mabhureki yakaiswa. Iyo yakazara yakadhindwa vhoriyamu yemotokari inosvika makumi maviri m1, iyo 20 m3 inogarwa neshongwe ine yakagadziridzwa aft niche. Kumashure - Pamberi >> |
Mumakore ekuma50, iyo yepakati M48 yaive tangi yakajairwa yeuto reAmerica. Iyo T95 nyowani yakanga ichiri mukuvandudza, asi, kunyangwe akawanda ehunyanzvi tekinoroji, haina kupinda mukugadzirwa kwakawanda. Hutungamiri hwemauto eUnited States of America hwakasarudza kutevera nzira yekuwedzera kuvandudza iyo M48 iripo, vachinyatsoteerera kune zvombo uye magetsi emagetsi. Muna 1957, sekuedza, injini itsva yakaiswa pane serial M48, gore rakatevera mamwe maitiro matatu akaonekwa. Pakupera kwa1958, zvakasarudzwa kugadzira motokari nepfuti yeBritish L105 7-mm yakatevedzana, yakagadzirwa muUnited States pasi perezinesi uye yakagadziriswa seM68.
