Main hondo tank Type 74
Main hondo tank Type 74
Iyo tangi huru "74" ine classic marongerwo ane stern injini uye kutapurirana. Hull yaro yakasungwa kubva pamahwendefa ezvombo, iyo turret inokandwa. Kudzivirirwa kweBallistic kunovandudzwa nekushandiswa kweiyo yakakwenenzverwa turret uye yakakwira makona ekurerekera epamusoro mahwendefa ezvombo zvehull. Ukobvu hwepamusoro hwezvombo zvechikamu chepamberi chehull ndeye 110 mm pakona yekurerekera ye65 °. Chombo chikuru chetangi ndeye 105-mm Chirungu chepfuti L7A1, yakagadzikana mundege mbiri dzekutungamira. Inogadzirwa pasi perezinesi naNippon Seikose. Midziyo yekudzoreredza yakakwidziridzwa. Inogona kupfura zvombo zve105-mm zvinoshandiswa mumauto enyika dzeNATO, kusanganisira iyo yekuAmerica yekubaya zvombo zveM735 sub-caliber projectile, inogadzirwa muJapan pasi perezinesi.
Iyo tangi ye "74" yezvombo inoremerwa inosanganisira chete pfuti-kubaya-yakadzika-yakadzika uye pfuti-inobaya-yakakwira-inoputika mabhomba, anokwana makumi mashanu neshanu kutenderera, ayo anoiswa muniche yekumashure kweshongwe. Manual loading. Pfuti yakatwasuka inonongedza makona kubva -55° kusvika +6°. Nekuda kweiyo hydropneumatic kuturika, vanogona kuwedzera uye kubva -9 ° kusvika +12 °. Iyo tangi yekubatsira ye "15" tangi inosanganisira 74-mm coaxial muchina pfuti iri kuruboshwe kwekanoni (7,62 mabhomba). A 4500-mm anti-ndege muchina pfuti yakaiswa pachena pabhuraketi pa turret pakati pezvivharo zvemukuru uye mutakuri. Inogona kudzingwa nevose vanotakura uye mutungamiriri. Makona ekunangisa akatwasuka epfuti yemuchina ari pakati pe -12,7° kusvika +10°. Zvombo - 60 kumativi.
Pamativi echikamu cheshure cheshongwe, matatu anorumisa magirinedhi akaiswa kuitira kuseta zvidzitiro zveutsi. Iyo yekudzora moto system inosanganisira laser kuona-rangefinder, iyo huru uye yekuwedzera kuona kwepfuti, iyo chombo stabilizer, yemagetsi ballistic komputa, mutungamiriri uye pfuti control panels, pamwe neinotungamira dhiraivha yekuyera huwandu uye kugadzirira data. kupfura kunopihwa mutungamiriri. Anoshandisa yakasanganiswa (masikati / husiku) periscopic kuona, ine yakavakirwa-mukati ruby laser rangefinder inoyera kureba kubva pa300 kusvika 4000 m. Iyo yekuona ine 8x magnification uye yakabatana necannon uchishandisa paralelogiramu mudziyo. Nekuonekwa kwese-kutenderera, kune zvishanu periscopic yekuona michina yakaiswa padivi peperimeter yehatch yemutungamiriri. Iyo pfuti ine huru yakasanganiswa (masikati / husiku) periscopic kuona ine 8x magnification uye yekubatsira telescopic kuona, inoshanda-mhando yekuona husiku zvishandiso. Chinangwa chinovhenekerwa ne xenon searchlight yakaiswa kuruboshwe rwemaski yepfuti.
Dijitari yemagetsi ballistic komputa inoiswa pakati pemutungamiriri nepfuti, nerubatsiro rwayo, nenzira yekupinza ruzivo masensa (mhando yepfuti, poda yekuchaja tembiricha, barrel bore kupfeka, pivot axis tilt angle, mhepo kumhanya), kugadzirisa kwepfuti. makona ekunangisa anounzwa mumukuru wemauto neanopfuti. Iyo data iri chinhambwe kune chinangwa kubva kune laser rangefinder inopinzwa mukombuta otomatiki. Iyo mbiri-ndege chombo stabilizer ine electromechanical drives. Kuvavarira uye kupfura kubva ku cannon uye coaxial muchina pfuti inogona kuitwa nevese pfuti uye mutungamiriri vachishandisa akafanana control panel. Mupfuti, mukuwedzera, akashongedzerwa neasina madhiraivha edhiraivha yekutarisa yakatwasuka uye turret kutenderera.
Iyo inotakura ine 360 ° inotenderera periscope yekutarisa mudziyo yakaiswa pamberi pehatch yayo. Mutyairi ari mukamuri yekudzora pamberi kuruboshwe chikamu chechikepe. Iyo ine matatu periscopic yekuona zvishandiso. Nyanzvi dzeJapan dzakatarisa zvakanyanya mukuwedzera kufamba kwetangi, zvichipihwa kuti munzvimbo zhinji dzeJapan kune nzvimbo dzakaoma-kupfuura (minda ine madhaka yemupunga, makomo, nezvimwewo). Migwagwa yenyika yakamanikana, mabhiriji paari yakaderera kutakura kugona. Zvese izvi kuderedza kuwanda kwetangi, iyo tani 38. Tangi ine silhouette yakaderera - kureba kwayo ndeye 2,25 m chete.Izvi zvakawanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwe hydropneumatic type suspension, iyo inokubvumira kushandura kubviswa kwepasi kwemotokari kubva 200 mm kusvika 650 mm. , pamwe nekurerekera tangi kurudyi kana kuruboshwe bhodhi zvese zvizere uye zvishoma, zvichienderana nenzvimbo.
Iko kurerekera kwemuchina kunopihwa nekugadzirisa ina hydropneumatic suspension units iri pamavhiri emugwagwa wekutanga uye wechishanu wedivi rega rega. Iyo undercarriage haina rollers inotsigira. Yese yekufamba kweiyo track roller ndeye 450 mm. Kushungurudzika kwemakonye kunogona kuitwa nemutyairi kubva panzvimbo yake nerubatsiro rwe hydraulic drive ye tensioning mechanism. Iyo tangi inoshandisa marudzi maviri emakwara (hupamhi 550 mm) ane rubber-metal hinge: kudzidzira makwara ane rubberized tracks uye kurwisa ese-simbi makwara ane akasimbiswa lugs. Injini uye kutapurirana kwetangi kunoitwa mune imwe block.
A maviri-stroke V-shaped 10-cylinder multi-fuel dizeli injini 10 2P 22 WТ air-yakatonhorera yakashandiswa semagetsi emagetsi. Iyo ine ma turbocharger maviri akabatanidzwa nemagiya kune crankshaft. Compressor drive yakasanganiswa (mechanikoni kubva muinjini uye kushandisa exhaust magasi). Izvi zvinovandudza zvakanyanya kupindura kweiyo throttle injini mbiri. Vaviri axial mafani eiyo inotonhorera sisitimu anowanikwa akatwasuka pakati pema cylinder block. Pakumhanya kukuru (2200 rpm), 120 hp inopedzwa kutyaira ese mafeni. sec., iyo inoderedza injini simba kubva 870 kusvika 750 malita. pamwe. Dry injini uremu 2200 kg. Pamusoro pemafuta edhiziri akajairwa, anogona kumhanya papeturu uye parafini yendege.
Mafuta anoshandisa marita 140 pa100 km. Iyo MT75A hydromechanical transmission yerudzi rweMitsubishi Cross-Drive inopa magiya matanhatu ekumberi uye rimwe reverse giya risingaderedze clutch pedal, rinoshandiswa chete kana uchitanga nekumisa tangi. Tangi "74" ine hurongwa hwekudzivirira kubva kune zvombo zvekuparadza kukuru. Inogona kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvemvura kusvika ku 4 m yakadzika nerubatsiro rwemidziyo yekutyaira pasi pemvura. Kugadzirwa kweType 74 matangi kwakapera pakupera kwa1988. Panguva iyoyo, mauto epasi akagamuchira motokari dzakadaro 873. Pahwaro hwe "74" tangi, 155-mm self-propelled howitzer Type 75 (kunze kwakafanana neAmerican M109 howitzer), bhiriji layer uye yezvombo zvekugadzirisa uye kudzoreredza mota Type 78, maitiro ayo anowirirana neGerman. Standard BREM, yakagadzirwa. Tangi Type 74 kune dzimwe nyika kwete kupihwa uye kubatanidzwa mukurwisana kwete zvakagamuchirwa.
Maitiro ekuita kweiyo huru yehondo tank Type 74
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Muna 1962, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries yakatanga kugadzira tangi huru yehondo. Zvinotevera zvinodiwa zvakaiswa pamberi pevagadziri vetangi idzva: kuwedzera moto wayo, kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwayo uye kufamba. Mushure memakore manomwe ekushanda, kambani yakavaka yekutanga prototypes, iyo yakagamuchira zita 8TV-1. Vakaedza mhinduro dzakaita sekukwidzwa kwepfuti nemichina, kuiswa kweinjini yekubatsira, kutonga kwepfuti yemuchina wekurwisa ndege kubva mukati metangi, uye kudzikamisa zvombo. Panguva iyoyo, izvi zvaive zvakashinga uye zvisingawanzoonekwa mukuita zvisarudzo. Nehurombo, mamwe acho aifanira kusiiwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwakawanda. Muna 1971, prototype 8TV-3 yakavakwa, umo makanga musina mechanized pfuti loading system. Yekupedzisira prototype, yakasarudzwa 8TV-6, yakatangwa muna 1973. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakasarudzwa kutanga kugadzirwa kwemazhinji emuchina mutsva, uyo wakazozivikanwa seType 74.
