Maitiro ekugadzirisa muviri

Nehurombo, kukuvadzwa kwekunze kwemotokari kunowanzoitika, uye mutengo wekugadziridzwa kwemuviri mudiki mubasa remotokari wakanyanya kukwirira. Asi kumwe kukuvadzwa kunyaya yacho kunokwanisika kugadzirisa wega.

Kune chikwereti chevatyairi veRussia, vazhinji vavo, kusiyana nevatorwa vekune dzimwe nyika, vane unyanzvi hwakanaka mukugadzirisa miviri yemotokari nemaoko avo. Chokwadi, chiremera ichi chakavakirwa pamativi asina kunaka echokwadi chedu. Mamiriro emigwagwa, kuti ataure zvinyoro, haasi kure nekunaka, uye chiyero chemubairo hachisati chasvika pachiyero icho munhu anogona kukwanisa kuenda kumotokari yemotokari chero ipi zvayo.

Hapana mota inodzivirirwa ne "kukuvara". Kunyangwe nekucherechedzwa kwakanaka kwemitemo nemuridzi wayo, mukana wetsaona unoramba uripo; Nehurombo, havazi vese vatyairi vatsigiri veiyo yakagadzwa yetraffic mumigwagwa. Zvakare, kukuvadza (kukwenya, dents, machipisi) kunogona kuwanikwa nekungosiya mota munzvimbo yekupaka.

Mota dzine mumwe muvengi anotyisa: nguva, isingakanganwiri miviri yesimbi. Tichifunga nezvekubatanidzwa kwevazhinji vevaridzi vemotokari kumota dzavo, kubviswa kwemhedzisiro yekuora kuri kuita rimwe remabasa makuru ekugadzirisa muviri.

Zvakakodzera kutaura ipapo ipapo kuti kugadzirisa kwemuviri pasina hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekushandisa zvinogoneka chete nekukuvadza kudiki kusingakanganisi zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvemotokari.

Kubvisa ngura

Kurwisana nekuora ndeimwe yenzira dzinotora nguva yakawanda, asi kana ikaregeredzwa, munguva shoma shoma, motokari isati yambopinda mutsaona inorasikirwa nekuona kwayo. Zvakanaka, kana nguva yatove yakarasika, uye ngura ichiita kuti inzwe nemavara matsvuku, zvinokurumidza kutora matanho ekugadzirisa uye kubvisa foci yekuora.

Kuchenesa muviri kubva kumarara kunosanganisira matanho maviri ekushandiswa kwayo: kuchenesa michina uye kurapwa nemakemikari anokosha. Kwechikamu chekutanga chebasa, iwe uchada

• mabhurashi esimbi (manual kana muchimiro chemidziyo yekudhirowa kana grinder "),
• yakawanda yakanaka sandpaper ine grit ye60-80,
• nyama yakapfava

Kuita kemikari kubvisa ngura, unofanira kutenga reagent yakakodzera. Huwandu hwema oxide converters hwakapamhama, ivo vanonyanya kugadzirwa pahwaro hwephosphoric acid. Inowanikwa mumvura, gel uye aerosol fomu. Ehezve, ese anogadziridza ane iwo chaiwo kuumbwa, saka, ivo vanoda zvinosungirwa kunyatsojairana nemitemo yekushandiswa kwavo uye kutevedzera yakakurudzirwa matanho ekuchengetedza.

• Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kunyatsogeza motokari uye kuona mahomwe ekuora pamusoro payo.

• Mechanically (nebrashi kana sandpaper), mavara emarara anocheneswa kune "hutano" simbi. Usakurumidza kushandisa anti-corrosion agent; zvakaoma kufanotaura kudzika kwechirwere.

• Hazvinei kuti unoedza zvakaoma sei, homwe duku dze ngura dzinoramba dziri mu pores kana kuti mugomba umo mechina kupinza kusingachagoneki. Iri panguva ino iyo inoshandura ngura inogadzirwa (maererano nemirayiridzo yekushandiswa kwayo), iyo haifaniri kungoipedza zvachose, asi zvakare kuvhara nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nemhando yeprimer yakakodzera kuwedzera puttying. Zano rakajairika harigone kupihwa pano: mamwe magadzirirwo anoda kusungirirwa kucheneswa mushure meimwe nguva yekuita, vamwe, pane zvinopesana, vanoramba vari panzvimbo yekushandisa kusvika yaoma zvachose.

• Zvinowanzoitika kuti ngura inodya simbi kuita "mesh" yakaonda kana kunyange kuburikidza. Kuburikidza nemaburi anogona kuvharwa nefiberglass uchishandisa epoxy compounds, asi zvakadaro mhinduro yakanakisa ndeyekuisa marata uye kutengesa chigamba chesimbi. Iyo nzvimbo ine tini haizoore zvakare uye chigamba chinosanganisirwa chinogona kubayiwa nyore kushandisa chinodiwa chitete cheputty pamusoro.
• Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti nzvimbo dzakacheneswa dzinofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza ne-anti-corrosion compound. Pamatanho epakati ebasa, zvinodikanwa kusabvisa kunyangwe mukana mudiki wekurova pamusoro pemvura.

Kurwisa mavanga

Kukwenya pamuviri wemotokari ndiwo musoro unowanzoitika. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuonekwa kwayo, kunyange kana iwe usingaverenge njodzi: matombo uye zvinhu zvekunze zvichibhururuka kubva pasi pemavhiri, matavi asina kuchekwa emakwenzi nemiti, maoko evana anotamba kana chinangwa chakaipa chemumwe munhu. Nzira yekugadzirisa sei muviri nemaoko ako pachako nekukuvadza kwakadaro?

Kana pasina deformation yechitunha, kutanga kwezvose zvakakosha kunyatsoona kudzika kwechitunha chakasvibiswa; izvi zvingava zvishoma kukuvadzwa kwepamusoro lacquer coating, kuputsa kwekuvimbika kwepende yepende kana gomba rakadzika musimbi, ine chipped pendi. Sezvo mutemo, muchiedza chakanaka, izvi zvinogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama, kana uchida, unogona kushandisa girazi rinokudza.

Nokuda kwekukuvara kwepamusoro, kana chete chidimbu chevarnish inodzivirira ichikweshwa, mapurisa anokosha (mvura kana kuti paste) kana matanda ekupukuta, semuenzaniso, anokurudzirwa nevaridzi vemotokari vakawanda Fix it Pro kana Scratch Free, inogona kushandiswa kubvisa chiedza chechiedza. Nheyo yekushandiswa kwayo iri nyore:

1. Nzvimbo yacho yakanyatsoshambidzwa kubva kune tsvina uye guruva ne detergent uye yakaoma.
2. Polish inoshandiswa kune yakakanganiswa nzvimbo uye yakakwizwa mukati mepamusoro nemucheka wakachena, wakaoma wekotoni mukufamba kwedenderedzwa.
3. Mushure mokunge kuumbwa kwaoma zvachose (maererano nemirayiridzo yakasungirirwa kune chigadzirwa), kupera kwekupedzisira kunoitwa.

Kana kukwenya kwakadzika, pachava nematambudziko akawanda. Iwe uchada penzura yekudzorera (eg NEW TON) kana chidimbu chiduku chepende; iyo nguva yakaoma muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri ndiko kusarudzwa kwakarurama kwemumvuri unodiwa.

1. Iyo yepamusoro inoshambidzwa zvakakwana ne shampoo yemotokari, yakaomeswa uye yakasvibiswa. Kuti udzivise pende kuti irege kupinda panzvimbo isina kukuvara, zviri nani kuvhara nzvimbo yakapoteredza scratch ne masking tape.
2. Nekubatsirwa kwepenzura, kuumbwa kwemavara kunoshandiswa. Kana pasina, ipapo kukwenya kwakanyatsozadzwa nependi neyakajairwa mazino, asi kwete kumusoro, asi kuitira kuti pave nenzvimbo yekushandisa iyo polishing kuumbwa.
3. Mushure mokunge pende yaoma zvachose, kupenya kunoitwa sezvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.

Iyo 3M Scratch uye Swirl Remover nzira yekubvisa makwara yakagamuchira yakanaka kwazvo wongororo, iyo isingade kusarudzwa kwakakosha kwependi. Chaizvoizvo, komisheni iyi inonyungudutsa pendi yakatenderedza pendi uye inozadza mukati. Mushure mekupenya, kukuvara kunenge kusingaonekwe.

Kana kukwenya pamusoro pesimbi kwakakonzera kuparadzwa (kuputika, kuputika) kwepende, ipapo nzira dzakareruka dzekudzorera hadzigoni kugoverwa. Iwe unozofanirwa kucheka kukwenya, shandisa anti-corrosion kombi, putty iyo yakakuvadzwa nzvimbo, kuenzanisa uye kugadzirira kupenda. Kazhinji izvi zvinoda kupenda chikamu chemuviri wese.

Kugadzirisa mazino, kutwasanudza

Iyi nzira ndeimwe yakaoma kwazvo, uye iwe unofanirwa kunyatso ongorora kugona kwako usati watora basa iri.

Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unoda yakasarudzika chishandiso icho asiri munhu wese anacho. Chechipiri, basa racho rinoda zvidzidzo zvepamusoro - tenzi anofanira "kunzwa" simbi. Chechitatu, usanyanya kuvimba nemavhidhiyo ekugadzirisa muviri wemotokari anotumirwa paIndaneti; izvo zvinotaridzika zviri nyore uye zvakajeka pachiratidziro zvingave zvisina kudaro mukuita. Zvisinei, kana chido chekuedza simba rako chichikunda, unogona kuedza nenzira dzakawanda.

Kana iyo dent isina kuumba simbi yakapetwa ("bump"), unogona kuedza kuisvina zvinyoronyoro kubva mukati. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa marevhisi kana zvikorekedzo kana pane kumira mukati memuviri kushandisa simba. Dzimwe nguva nhamburiko shoma kana kuti mapombi mashoma ane mallet (rubber mallet) anokwana kutwasanudza kubono.)

Vamwe mhizha vanoshandisa makamuri emotokari (bhora chambers) kuburitsa "kicker". Nzira yacho ndeyekare, asi kazhinji inoshanda zvikuru. Iyo kamera inoiswa pasi pe dent, yakavharwa nekadhibhodhi kana plywood pads kuitira kuti irege kuputsika, kana kuiswa pachivharo che canvas. Kana ichiputirwa nemhepo, inogona, nekuwedzera muhuwandu, kururamisa simbi panzvimbo.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuyedza kupisa iyo dent yakatenderedza denderedzwa neyakaomeswa bvudzi, uye wozoitonhodza zvakanyanya neine liquefied carbon dioxide (muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, chete nemucheka wakanyorova). Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinopa mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Kana iwe uine vacuum suction cup kana spotter yaunayo, saka dambudziko rakatonyanya nyore kugadzirisa. Iko kushandiswa kwesimba kubva kunze kwedenti kunokubvumira kutwasanudza geometry yemuviri zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, pasina kana kukuvadza pende. Nekudaro, iyi nzira inongoshanda kumotokari dzisina kumbove dzakavharwa uye kupendwa. Muenzaniso wekushandisa mucherechedzi unoratidzwa muvhidhiyo yakarongwa.

Kana iyo dent yakakura, yakadzika, uye yakabatana nekuunyana kuri pachena musimbi, unofanirwa kuigadzirisa.

• Inotangawo nehuwandu hwekudhirowa kwechikamu chinogadziriswa. Kana chero ipi zvayo yakaoma (struts kana mbabvu) yakakuvadzwa, unofanira kutanga nayo.

• Kunyorovesa nzvimbo yakakwinya kunotanga kubva kumacheto, zvishoma nezvishoma ichienda pakati. Mushure mekudzvanya madhindi akakura, unogona kuenderera mberi nekudzoreredza kwakashata kweiyo geometry yechikamu uchishandisa sando uye anvils kutwasanudza. Ungangoda kupisa nzvimbo yakapoteredza nzvimbo iri kutwasanudzwa; izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemudziyo wekuomesa bvudzi.

• Unhu hweanti-aliasing hunogara huchiongororwa panguva yekushanda. Mapumbu akadzika uye makomba haabvumirwi, izvo zvisingabvumire yakakwirira-mhando puttying munzvimbo yakakanganisika. Mushure mekupedzwa kwebasa, nzvimbo yakatwasuka inofanira kunyatsocheneswa kubva papende kusvika kune simbi.

Nzira yekuchenesa sei motokari? Mitemo inokosha uye zvinetso zvinobvira.

Kuisa uye kugadzirira kupenda

Kuonekwa kwekupedzisira kwechikamu chakakuvadzwa chemuviri ndeye putty. Usati watanga basa, nzvimbo yacho yakanyatsoshambidzwa, yakaomeswa uye inocheneswa neguruva. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kuchinja kune imwe nzvimbo isina kukanganisa: putty haingawiri pamucheka wakajeka, inofanira kucheneswa nejecha rakanaka kusvika pakupera kwematte. Pakarepo usati washandisa putty layer, nzvimbo yacho yakasvibiswa ne solvent.

Pamutsetse wekutanga, coarse-grained putty ine hardener inoshandiswa. Shandisa zvakafanana ne rubber spatula. Usaedza kuratidza chikamu geometry ipapo; gobvu layer inogona kutsemuka panguva yekudonha. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvumira jira rinoshandiswa kuti riome uye wozoshandisa rinotevera. Ukuru hwepamusoro hweputty inoshandiswa, sekutonga, haifaniri kudarika 1-2 mm.

Mushure mokunge iyo yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa putty yakaomeswa, pamusoro pechikamu chacho chakanyatsoiswa jecha uye jecha kusvikira nzvimbo yakakanganiswa yawana chimiro chaidiwa. Chete mushure mekukuya pamusoro uye kunyatsoichenesa kubva kune inoguma guruva inogona kuiswa yakatetepa yekupedzisa putty, iyo inofanirwa kuvhara zvese zvidiki njodzi uye mavanga. Mushure mokunge chigadziko ichi chaoma zvachose, nzvimbo yacho yakanyatsoputirwa nejecha nejecha rine grit isingapfuuri 240. Kana kuonekwa kunoguma kwechikamu kuchikodzera tenzi, unogona kuenderera mberi nekugadzira nekupenda.

Naizvozvo, kugadzirisa kudiki kwemuviri kunokwanisika kumutyairi anoshingaira. Zvisinei, kune vanotanga, zvingave zvakakosha kudzidzira pane dzimwe nhengo dzekare uye dzisina kufanira dzemuviri kuitira kuti uwane zvishoma "maoko". Kana mhedzisiro isiri sezvaitarisirwa, zvingava huchenjeri kupa kugadzirisa kune nyanzvi.