Kusunungurwa kweBaltic States neRed Army, chikamu 2
Varwi veSS vari munzira kuenda kumberi kwedziviriro muhomwe yeKurland; November 21, 1944
Musi waSeptember 3, 21, mauto e1944rd Baltic Front, achitora mukana wekubudirira kweLeningrad Front, akapedzisa kubudirira kwekudzivirira kwemuvengi kusvika pakadzika hunyanzvi. Chokwadi, vavhara kudzoka kweboka rinoshanda reNarva rakananga kuRiga, vapambi veGerman pamberi peMaslennikov vakapa zvinzvimbo zvavo - uye nekukurumidza: mauto eSoviet akavatevera nemotokari. Musi waGunyana 23, maumbirwo e10 Panzer Corps akasunungura guta reValmiera, uye 61st Hondo yeGeneral Pavel A. Belov, inoshanda kuruboshwe rwekumberi, yakadzokera kunharaunda yeguta reSmiltene. Mauto ake, pamwe chete nemapoka euto rechi54 reGeneral S. V. Roginsky, akatora guta reCesis kusvika mangwanani emusi wa26 September.
2. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Baltic Front yakaputsa mutsara wekudzivirira weCesis, asi kufamba kwekufamba kwayo hakuna kudarika 5-7 km pazuva. MaGermany haana kukundwa; vakadzokera shure nomutoo wakarongeka nounyanzvi. Muvengi akasvetukira kumashure. Nepo mamwe mauto aive nenzvimbo dzawo, mamwe akadzokera kumashure akagadzirira matsva. Uye nguva yese yandaifanira kupaza kudzivirirwa kwevavengi zvakare. Uye pasina iye, tuto tuduku-duku twakaputsika pamberi pameso edu. Mauto akamanikidzwa kupaza muzvikamu zvakamanikana - 3-5 km yakafara. Zvikamu zvakagadzira kunyange madiki madiki, mukati mayo kukanda kwechipiri kwakaiswa pakarepo. Panguva iyi, vakawedzera mberi kwekubudirira. Muzuva rekupedzisira rekurwa, vakafamba siku nesikati ... Vachityora kupikisa kwakasimba kwemuvengi, 2nd Baltic Front yaiswedera pedyo neRiga zvishoma nezvishoma. Tasvika pachinhanho chimwe nechimwe nenhamburiko huru. Zvisinei, achitaura kuMukuru Mukuru-mukuru-mukuru pamusoro pekushanda muBaltic, Marshal Vasilevsky akatsanangura izvi kwete chete nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye kupikisa kunotyisa kwemuvengi, asiwo nenyaya yokuti kumberi kwakanga kusina kudzivirirwa. achifambisa varwi vetsoka nepfuti, akabvumirana nekuravira kwemauto kufamba mumigwagwa, sezvo aichengeta mauto evacheche akachengetwa.
Mauto aBaghramyan panguva iyoyo aiita kudzoreredza kurwisa kwe3rd Panzer Army yeGeneral Raus. Musi waSeptember 22, mauto e43rd Army akakwanisa kudzosera maGermany kuchamhembe kweBaldone. Chete munharaunda ye6th Guards Army, yakasimbiswa ne1st Tank Corps uye yakafukidza bapiro rekuruboshwe reboka rekuvhunduka remberi, panzira yeRiga kubva kumaodzanyemba, muvengi akakwanisa kupinda mukudzivirira kwemauto eSoviet kumusoro. kusvika 6km.
Pakasvika September 24, mauto eGermany airwisana nebapiro rokuruboshwe reLeningrad Front akadzokera kuRiga, panguva imwe cheteyo achizvisimbisa paMoonsund Islands (zvino yava West Estonian archipelago). Somugumisiro, kumberi kweHondo Group "North", apo yakapera simba muhondo, asi yakachengetedza zvakakwana kukwanisa kwayo kurwa, yakaderedzwa kubva ku380 kusvika ku110 km. Izvi zvakabvumira murairo wake kuti uwedzere zvakanyanya kuunganidzwa kwemauto munzira yeRiga. Pamutsetse we105-kilomita "Sigulda" pakati peGulf yeRiga nemhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe yeDvina, mapoka 17 akadzivirirwa, uye anenge akatarisana nechokumaodzanyemba kweDvina kusvika kuAuka - 14 zvikamu, kusanganisira zvitatu zvematangi. Nemauto aya, achitora nzvimbo dzekudzivirira dzakagadzirirwa kare, murairo weGermany waida kumisa kufambira mberi kwemauto eSoviet, uye kana zvikakundikana, bvisa Army Group North kuEast Prussia.
Pakupera kwaSeptember, mauto mapfumbamwe eSoviet akasvika "Sigulda" yekudzivirira uye akabata ipapo. Panguva ino zvakanga zvisingabviri kuputsa boka revavengi, General Shtemienko anonyora. - Nekurwa, akadzokera kumutsara wakambogadzirirwa, 60-80 km kubva kuRiga. Mauto edu, akatarisa nzira dzekuenda kuguta guru reLatvia, akanyatso dzvova nekudzivirira kwemuvengi, achimusundidzira kumashure mita nemamita. Uku kumhanya kwokuvhiya hakuna kuratidzira rukundo rwokukurumidza uye kwakabatanidzwa nokurasikirwa kukuru nokuda kwedu. Murairo weSoviet waiwedzera kuziva kuti kurwiswa kwakananga kwakanangana nekwazvino hakuna kuunza chero chinhu kunze kwekuwedzera kwekurasikirwa. Dzimbahwe reSupreme High Command rakamanikidzwa kubvuma kuti oparesheni iri pedyo neRiga yakanga ichikura zvisina kunaka. Nokudaro, musi waSeptember 24, zvakasarudzwa kuti zvishandure kuedza kukuru kunharaunda yeSiauliai, iyo Bagramyan akanga akumbira kudzoka munaAugust, uye kurova nzira yeKlaipeda.
