Kubva pasendi kuenda kuLada XRAY: kutaridzika kwemotokari dzepamba kwakachinja sei mumakore

Musi waApril 19, 1970, Zhiguli wekutanga akakunguruka kubva pamutsetse mukuru wegungano reVolga Automobile Plant. Yaiva muenzaniso weVAZ-2101, iyo yakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "penny" pakati pevanhu. Mushure mazvo pakanga paine mamwe mamodheru mashanu kubva ku "classic" akateedzana, imwe Oka, gumi nemaviri maLads. Mota dzese idzi hadzisi mapatya zvachose. VAZ imwe neimwe ine misiyano yakakosha iyo inofanirwa kuona zvakajeka.

Classic Zhiguli

Mhuri yekirasi Zhiguli - manomwe mamodheru emota dzekumashure-mavhiri ekirasi diki. Kune marudzi maviri emitumbi mumutsetse - mana-masuo sedan uye mashanu-masuo echiteshi ngoro. Yese mamodheru anosiyaniswa neiyo laconic dhizaini - iko zvino kutaridzika kweZhiguli kunogona kuita sekune rustic, asi kune yavo nguva, yekare VAZs yaive yakasarudzika mota dzeSoviet.

Iyi infographic inoratidza kuti kutaridzika kwemotokari dzeAvtoVAZ kwakachinja sei kubva 1970 kusvika 2018

VAZ-2101 (1970–1988) - vanhu vekune dzimwe nyika vaiziva muenzaniso weLADA-120. Iyo ine magonhi mana sedan. Iyo "peni" yakabvisa zvese zvekunze kubva kune imwe yayo yekuItaly:

• cubic chimiro chekesi (ichiri nemakona akatenderedzwa, nepo mamodhi anotevera achizowedzera "kuchekwa");
• iri nyore "facade" ine rectangular grille uye denderedzwa peya yemwenje;
• high roofline;
• mavhiri akatenderedzwa;
• laconic "rear" ine vertically oriented lights uye diki trunk lid.

Iyo prototype yeVAZ yekutanga yaive Fiat 124 (uye zviri pamutemo, sezvo chibvumirano chakasainwa pakati pemuridzi weItaly kunetsekana neSoviet Foreign Trade)

VAZ-2102 (1971–1986) - Iyo mikova mishanu chiteshi ngoro yakave yakakura. Kuwedzera kune yakashandurwa mhando yemuviri, iyo "mbiri" inosiyaniswa kubva kune "penny" nerezinesi ndiro iri pamusuwo wechishanu uye vertical taillights.

Hunde yeVAZ-2102 inogona kugadzirisa mikwende yakawanda (saka motokari yakanga iri kurota kwevose vanogara muzhizha reSoviet, mubati wehove, muvhimi uye vashanyi)

VAZ-2103 (1972–1984) - yechitatu yeZhiguli modhi (Lada 1500 mushanduro yekunze) yakatangwa kubva kumutsara wegungano mugore rimwechete se "deuce". Iwe unogona nyore kusiyanisa "matatu-ruble note" kubva kuVAZ-2102, sezvo vane muviri wakasiyana. Asi kubva kune yakapfuura sedan ("penny") VAZ-2103, hombe radiator grille ine mapatya emwenje "yakagara" pairi ichabatsira kusiyanisa.

Kwemakore gumi nemaviri, 12 akadaro Zhiguli "matatu-ruble" akagadzirwa.

VAZ-2104 (1984–2012) - station wagon, inozivikanwa kuMadokero seKalinka. Musiyano mukuru kubva kune vakautangira hausi kutenderera, asi rectangular headlights. Mitsara yemuviri yakanyanya kuchekwa (kutenderera pamakona kwave kushoma kupfuura, semuenzaniso, "penny").

Iyi motokari yemasuo mashanu inoratidza yekare "Zhiguli" dhizaini; VAZ-2106 yakakura kupfuura "deuce" - yakakwirira 42 cm, uye kamuri yekutakura inosvika 112 cm kureba.

Kana iyo VAZ-2104 ndiyo yekutanga chiteshi chengoro ine rectangular headlights, ipapo VAZ-2105 - yekutanga sedan ine fomu yakafanana ye optics. Mutumbi we "vashanu" unosiyaniswa neangularity yakakura. Kudivi kune mapapiro ane akachekwa contours. Denga racho harina ruzivo rwekutenderera, hood uye kamuri yekutakura yakareba kupfuura ye "penny" kana "troika".

Mota dzekutengesa kunze dzainzi LADA-2105 Clasico, mota yacho yakatumidzwa zita rekuti "stool" neSoviet mota anofarira; "Vashanu" vaifarirwa nevagari veSoviet vaisada kutenga chiteshi chengoro, asi vaida kuva nemotokari ine trunk yakakura.

VAZ-2106 (1976–2006) - yakakurumbira zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Lada-nhanhatu", kune mutengi wekune dzimwe nyika zita rekuti Lada 1600 rakashandiswa - rear-wheel drive four-door sedan. Chimwe chinhu cheVAZ-2106 chigadziko chemwenje chepamusoro, "chakasimwa" kwete pane radiator grill, asi mumapurasitiki madema rectangles.

VAZ-2106 yakava motokari inotengeswa zvikuru yemakumi manomwe nemakumi masere muUSSR (pamwe chete, vanopfuura mamiriyoni 4,3 "matanhatu" akabudiswa uye akatengeswa, nepo "katatu" akabudisa mamiriyoni 1,3 makopi, uye "mashanu" - mamiriyoni 1,8).

VAZ-2107 (1982–2012) yakagadzirwa maererano nemaitiro emotokari emakumi masere. Ipapo angular, kunyange mafomu akaoma, kuwanda kwezvikamu zvechrome, zvikamu zvakabuda (senge radiator grille yakatanga kubuda kubva pamwero wehood) yaive yefashoni. Kufanana neVAZ-2106, mwenje wepamusoro wakasimwa mumakona epurasitiki (musiyano ndewekuti "matanhatu" ane mativi epamberi optics, nepo "manomwe" ane rectangular one).

Mutori wenhau weAmerica wemotokari Jeremy Clarkson, achiita ongororo paVAZ-2107, akadana motokari "motokari yevarume vane utsinye vasingashiviriri chero chinhu chechikadzi"

Oka (1987-2008)

Vaz-111 (Lada Oka) - Russian midget motokari. Inenge zviuru mazana manomwe emhando dzakatenderedzwa kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Body type ihatchback ine magonhi matatu. Mukuedza kuderedza ukuru hwemotokari, vagadziri vakabayira kuwirirana kwekuonekwa, ndicho chikonzero vanhu vakadana Oka "cheburashka". Hunhu hwechitarisiko:

• miniature body;
• angular lines;
• rectangular optics;
• bumper yepurasitiki isina pendi;
• shortened overhangs;
• mavhiri mapfupi;
• mbiru dzedenga dzakanyanyisa;
• nzvimbo huru yegirazi.

Ziso rinotambanudzwa ne 3200 mm kureba, 1420 mm muhupamhi, uye 1400 mm kureba.

LADA Samara mhuri

Muna 1984, Volga Automobile Plant yakasarudza kuita restyling yakakwana yeVAZs uye yakasunungurwa Lada Samara (aka VAZ-2108). Muna 1987, mumwe muenzaniso wemhuri iyi, VAZ-2109, yakaratidzwa kuvanhu. Misiyano pakati peSamara neZhiguli yekare yakanga yakakura, iyo yakaparadzanisa vagari veSoviet: vamwe vakatsamwiswa nechitarisiko chakashandurwa cheVAZ, vamwe vakarumbidza vagadziri nokuda kwezvitsva zvakaparadzanisa motokari dzomukati kubva kune tateguru Fiat 124.

Pakutanga, mumusika wepamba, iyi mutsara weVAZ wainzi "Sputnik", uye zita rokuti Lada Samara raishandiswa chete kutengesa motokari.

VAZ-2108 (1984–2003) - vanhu vakadana matatu-gonhi hatchback VAZ-2108 "chisel" uye "garwe" nokuda elongated yakamanikana mberi. Mota yacho yakakura, sezvo yaifanirwa kushandiswa semota yemhuri. Muviri weSamara wakasimba uye, maererano, wakachengeteka kupfuura "classics". Zvigaro zvekumashure zvinogadzirwa zvichifunga nezvekumhara kwevana, trunk ine nzvimbo.

VAZ-2108 kekutanga mumuenzaniso weVAZ yakatanga kuvezwa nesimbi yakashongedzwa enamel mukugadzirwa kwemazhinji.

Iyo VAZ-2109 (1987-2004) yakasiyana neVAZ-2108 pakuti ine mikova mishanu pane mikova mitatu. Hapana mimwe misiyano inokosha muchitarisiko.

Kureba uye kureba kweVAZ-2109 kwakafanana neaya eVAZ-2108, uye kukwirira kunowedzera zvisingakoshi 4 cm.

Gumi mhuri

Muna 1983, kugadzirwa kwe sedan kwakavakirwa paVAZ-2108 hatchback yakatanga. Iyo purojekiti yakagamuchira zita rezvimiro "mhuri yemakumi mazhinji". VAZ-2110 ndiyo yakatanga kusunungurwa, ipapo VAZ-2111 uye VAZ-2112 station ngoro yakatengeswa.

VAZ-2110 (1995–2010)

VAZ-2110 - magonhi mana kumberi-mavhiri dhiraivha sedan

VAZ-2010 (LADA 110) ine magonhi mana kumberi-mavhiri dhiraivha sedan. Yakakosha kune fashoni yepakati-1990s "biodesign" ine yakatsetseka maratidziro uye yakanyanya kupenya nzvimbo.

Iyo VAZ-2110 ine zvidzitiro zvakakura zvekumashure, asi mota hairatidzike inorema nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwehukuru hwebhampa.

VAZ-2111 (1997–2010)

VAZ-2111 - chiteshi chengoro, iyo inokosheswa nenzvimbo yayo yakakura yekutakura ine kuvhura kwakafara.

Muchikamu chepamberi, muenzaniso uyu unodzokorora zvachose VAZ-2110.

Iyo mikova mishanu sedan VAZ-2111 ine yakakura hunde

VAZ-2112 (1998–2008)

Vaz-2112 (aka LADA 112 Coupe) - hatchback iyi symbiosis VAZ-2110 uye 2111

Yakakura sengoro yechiteshi, asi chimiro chemodhiyo chinorerutswa nekuchinja kusinganzwisisike kubva padenga kuenda kune tailgate. Iko hakuna makona, mitsetse yese yakatsetseka.

Kureba kwemuviri weVAZ 2112 ishoma pane iyo yeVAZ-2110, asi huwandu hwacho hwakakura (nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekutakura kamuri)

LADA Kalina

Kalina - pamberi-mavhiri motokari motokari ye "diki kirasi II boka" (chikamu "B" maererano European mitemo). Mhuri iyi inosanganisira sedan, hatchback ine magonhi mashanu uye station wagon. Aya matatu maVAZ aive ekutanga "mapurojekiti" eAvtoVAZ akagadzirwa achishandisa tekinoroji yekombuta.

VAZ-1117 (2004–2018)

VAZ-1117 kana LADA Kalina 1 - mashanu-masuo chiteshi ngoro

Iyo ine pamberi yakamanikana uye ine simba kumashure ine hunde chivharo chikuru. Asi kuchinja pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemotokari kunotsvedza, saka motokari yose inotaridzika inopindirana.

Lada Kalina ine hurefu hudiki uye hupamhi kupfuura Lada Samara, saka ine zvirinani maneuverability uye yakagadziridzwa kudhiraivha mumigwagwa yedhorobha.

VAZ-1118 (2004–2013)

Lada Kalina Sedan inoita sediki, asi iyi inhema yekuona, sezvo zviyero zvakafanana ne2117.

VAZ-1118 (LADA Kalina sedan) inoratidzika sediki pane sedan, asi iyi inhema yemaziso, sezvo vane zviyero zvakafanana. Iyo yekumberi inogona kunzi ine hutsinye nekuda kwehudzvinyiriri hwemwenje wembavha uye nhete grille. Asi bumper yakanyatsonaka, izvo zvinopa mota kureruka.

Kumashure kweiyi modhi kunoratidzika kusinga oneke, sezvo inogona kusiyaniswa chete nehombe trunk lid.

VAZ-1119 (2006–2013)

Mutumbi weVAZ-2119 wakagadzirwa nenzira yakafanana neyeVAZ-1117.

VAZ-1119 kana LADA Kalina hatchback - muviri wemuenzaniso uyu wakagadzirwa nenzira yakafanana neyeVAZ-1117. Iyo bumper yakatenderedzwa, chivharo chemukwende chidiki uye chine nzvimbo yakakura yegirazi. Iyo taillights yakarongwa yakatwasuka uye yakarebesa muchimiro kupfuura iyo yechiteshi ngoro uye sedan.

Iyi modhi inoratidzika seyakanyanya kunaka pakati pevamwe vayo mumhuri yeLADA Kalina, kunyangwe kureba kwayo kuri 190 mm kushoma, hapana misiyano zvachose muhupamhi nekukwirira.

LADA Grant

Lada Granta imotokari yekumberi-mavhiri kutyaira yakagadziridzwa pahwaro hweLADA Kalina. Chinangwa chakagadzirirwa kuti vagadziri vaite kuti motokari ive pedyo sezvinobvira maererano nemaitiro emagetsi uye kuonekwa kuKalina, asi kuderedza mari yayo. Chido chekuderedza mutengo, chokwadi, chakaratidzwa muchitarisiko chemotokari.

LADA Granta sedan inosiyana kubva kuKalina nenzira iyo motokari inoratidzika kubva mberi. Kumberi, "pattern" yemhando yepamusoro yemwenje, magirazi eradiator, rezinesi ndiro uye chiratidzo chechiratidzo chinomira pachena. Zvinhu izvi zvakasimwa pane substrate yakasviba muchimiro chetsamba X. Padivi uye shure kweGranta inodzokorora LADA Kalina sedan.

Mucherechedzo weGrants ndeye X nhema pamberi pemota - ine marambi akatenuka, chiratidzo chemhando hombe uye chrome boomerangs zvinooneka zvinobatanidza radiator nemagrill epasi.

Muna 2014, kusunungurwa kweLada Granta Liftback kwakatanga. Senge sedan, liftback ine X pateni kumberi. Uye zvakare, iyo modhi inosiyaniswa nedenga reconvex, rinonyatso kushanduka kuita miniature kumashure.

Kuseri kweriftback kune mwenje madiki akatambanuka, gonhi hombe rechishanu uye bumper ine dema rinopinza rakagadzirwa se diffuser.

LADA Granta mutambo (2018 kusvika nhasi) ndeyekumberi-vhiri drive sedan ye "subcompact" chikamu. Izvo hazvina kusiyana muhukuru hwakakosha, senge liftback. Kusimbisa panguva yekuvandudzwa kwayo kwakaiswa pane yemazuva ano ine simba dhizaini, yakagadzirirwa vateereri vechidiki. A voluminous bumper, bapiro rekumashure pachivharo chehunde uye mavhiri makuru 16-inch ane nhamba huru yemasipopu madiki anoipa kutaridzika kwemutambo.

LADA Granta mutambo (2018 kusvika nhasi) - kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha sedan ye "subcompact" chikamu

Lada Largus

Muna 2011, "AvtoVAZ" yakaratidza kuruzhinji muenzaniso wekutanga wemhuri yeLargus. Yaive mota yeC-class yakavakirwa pa2006 Romanian Dacia Logan MCV. Mutsetse unosanganisira passenger station wagon uye kombi.

Lada Largus R90 (2012 kusvika nhasi) ingoro yevafambi mune 5- uye 7-seater shanduro. Magadzirirwo ake ari nyore, haana chero embellishments.

Zvinoratidzika kune vakawanda kuti Largus inoratidzika seyakaoma, asi vagadziri vakasarudza kupira kureruka kwechitarisiko nekuda kwekufara uye nyore kushandisa kwevafambi chikamu chemotokari.

Largus F90 (2012 kusvika nhasi) yakafanana R90. Chete panzvimbo yechikamu chevafambi, nzvimbo yekutakura yakagadzirwa, iyo ine mapofu kumashure uye mapaneru eparutivi kunze. Hinged kumashure magonhi akaiswa munzvimbo nhatu. Iwo magonhi eparutivi anopa yakafara kuvhura kona kuitira kuti kuburutsa kunogona kuitwawo kuburikidza nawo.

Dhizaini yekumashure kwevan uye magonhi akagadzirwa nenzira yekugonesa maitiro ekurodha uye kuburitsa kunyange zvinhu zvakakura.

Lada Vesta (2015 kusvika nhasi)

LADA Vesta imotokari yekirasi duku, yakabudiswa kubva muna 2015. Yakatsiva Lada Priora uye yakatora musoro wemotokari inotengeswa zvikuru muna 2018. Kunze, motokari ye5-gonhi inosiyana zvishoma kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzemazuva ano - ine muviri wakarongeka, wepakutanga. mabumpers, spoilers, nezvimwe.

Lada Vesta ndiyo mota inotengeswa zvakanyanya muRussia muna 2018

Lada XRAY (2015 kusvika nhasi)

LADA XRAY ndeye compact hatchback yakagadzirwa nenzira yeSUV (sport utility mota inoshandiswa zuva nezuva uye inokwanisa kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda). Bhampa remberi remota rakasimudzwa, rine dema rakaita X rakaita seLada Grant. Kunyevenutsa (kutsikirira) kwakaonekwa pamadziro, zvichipa kutaridzika kwesimba remotokari.

Chitarisiko Lada XRAY ine kutaridzika kwehasha

Motokari yekutanga yeAvtoVAZ yakakungurutswa kubva pamutsetse wegungano muna 1970. Kubva ipapo, vagadziri vechirimwa havana kugara vasina basa uye vari kugara vachiuya nemisiyano mitsva, vachitarisa kushanduka kwezvinodiwa munharaunda. Tateguru weVAZ, "penny" haina zvachose chokuita nemazuva ano Lada Largus, XRAY, Grant.