Mota dzemahybrid dzinowana kupi magetsi adzo?
Hybrids ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yegirinhi mota munyika. Kuzivikanwa kwavo kunokonzerwa nekudzikiswa kwakakosha kwemitengo - parizvino, mahybrids mazhinji anodhura zvakafanana nedhiziri inofananidzwa ine magadzirirwo akafanana. Chikonzero chechipiri kusununguka kwekushandisa - mahybrids refuel sezvakangoita chero imwe mota yemukati, uye haabhadharwe kubva pamagetsi. Asi kana vasina machaja, mota yemagetsi inowanepi magetsi?
Kune akasiyana einjini matekinoroji parizvino ari pamusika anoderedza kana kubvisa exhaust emissions. Mota dzeHybrid ndidzo dzakanyanya kuwanda, asi vanhu vanoda kuisa mari mune imwe dhiraivha vanogona zvakare kusarudza ma plug-in mahybrids (PHEVs), mota dzemagetsi (EVs), uye mune dzimwe nyika zvakare mahydrogen fuel cell mota (FCVs). Kubatsira kwezvitatu izvi mhinduro ndeye mukana wekuburitsa-yemahara kutyaira. Nekudaro, kune mamwe matambudziko ekugadzirisa ane chekuita navo - mota dzinomhanya pamagetsi dzinochajiswa kubva kune mains dzinoda nguva yakareba kuti idzore mabhatiri. Haasi munhu wese ane mukana wakaringana wekubuda kunze kwemba kana chiteshi chekuchaja chinokurumidza. Mota dzeHydrogen dzinongotora maminetsi mashoma kuzadza uye dzinenge dziine kureba kupfuura mota dzemagetsi, asi iyo yekuzadza chiteshi ichiri kuvandudzwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota dzakasanganiswa dzinoramba dziri iyo inonyanya kufarirwa fomu yekutyaira eco kwenguva yakati iri kuuya.
MaHybrids anozvimirira ega kana zvasvika pakuchaja bhatiri rinopa simba mota yemagetsi. Iyo hybrid system inogadzira magetsi nekuda kwemhinduro mbiri - sisitimu yekudzoreredza simba rekubhureki uye nekugonesa kushanda kweinjini yekupisa yemukati.
Yekutanga yakavakirwa pakudyidzana kwebhureki system nejenareta. Kana mutyairi anotsika mabhureki, mabhureki haashande pakarepo. Pane kudaro, jenareta inotanga kutanga, iyo inoshandura simba remavhiri anotenderera kuva magetsi. Chechipiri nzira yekuchajisa bhatiri kushandisa injini yepeturu. Mumwe angabvunza - rudzii rwekuchengetedza iyi kana injini yekupisa yemukati inoshanda sejenareta? Zvakanaka, iyi system yakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti inoshandisa simba rinopera mumotokari dzemazuva ose. Toyota's hybrid system yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza injini iri mu optimum rev rev kakawanda sezvinobvira, kunyangwe kana ichimhanyisa kumhanya ichidaidza akaderera kana epamusoro revs. Munguva yekumhanyisa simba, mota yemagetsi inobatiswa, iyo inowedzera simba uye inobvumira mutyairi kuti akurumidze painoda nhanho yemutyairi pasina kuremedza injini yekupisa yemukati. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, yakaderera RPMs yakakwana yekugonesa mota, sisitimu inoramba ichichengeta injini iri mumhando yayo yakakwana, iine simba rakawandisa rinotungamirwa kune alternator. Nekuda kwerutsigiro urwu, injini yepeturu haina kuwandisa, inopera zvishoma uye inoshandisa peturu shoma.
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Basa guru remotokari yemagetsi ndere kutsigira peturu unit panguva dzekutakura kukuru - panguva yekutanga-up uye kukurumidza. Mumotokari dzine yakazara hybrid drive, inogona zvakare kushandiswa zvakasiyana. Mutsara wemagetsi weToyota Prius ungangoita 2 km panguva. Pakutanga kuona, izvi hazvina kukwana kana tikakanganisa tichifunga kuti rwendo rwose motokari yemagetsi inogona kushandiswa chete kwechinhambwe chipfupi, uye imwe nguva inenge isingabatsiri. Panyaya yeToyota mahybrids, zvinopesana ndezvechokwadi. Iyo mota yemagetsi inoshandiswa nguva dzose - ingave kutsigira peturu unit, kana yebasa rakazvimirira. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwekuti dhiraivha system inenge ichigara ichidzosera bhatiri uchishandisa nzira mbiri dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro.
Kushanda kwemhinduro iyi kwakaratidzwa nemiedzo yakaitwa nguva pfupi yadarika neYunivhesiti yeRome. Vatyairi 20 vaityaira Priuss itsva vaityaira makiromita 74 mukati nokupoteredza Roma kakawanda panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva. Pakazara, nhambwe yakafamba muchidzidzo yaive 2200 km. Paavhareji, mota dzakafamba 62,5% yenzira pamagetsi ega, pasina kubudisa gasi rinopera. Aya makoshero aitove akakwira mukutyaira muguta. Iyo brake energy regeneration system yakagadzira 1/3 yemagetsi anoshandiswa nePrius yakaedzwa.
