Kuratidzira kwemutambi wechess

Tinowanzoti munhu ane chess reflexes paanoita zvishoma nezvishoma kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokurudzira. Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, vatambi ve chess vane mafungiro akanaka. Izvi zvakasimbiswa nekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa nenyanzvi dzepfungwa kubva kuYunivhesiti yeMichigan, iyo yakaratidza kuti vatambi vakawanda vanogona kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu mukubwaira kweziso. Chess yakazova mutambo wechipiri maererano nekumhanya kwekuita kwevatambi (tafura tenisi chete iri pamberi pavo). Vatambi vane ruzivo vane mitambo yakawanda pasi pemabhanhire avo vanogona kutamba nokukurumidza zvikuru vachishandisa tsika dzakasimbiswa uye maitiro akapupurirwa. Yakakurumbira pakati pevatambi ve chess, kunyanya chizvarwa chechidiki, ndeye blitz - iyi mitambo yeblitz apo vese vanopikisa vanowanzova nemaminitsi mashanu chete ekufunga nezvemutambo wese. Unogona kutamba nekukurumidza - mutambi wega wega ane, semuenzaniso, miniti imwe chete yemutambo wese. Mumutambo wakadai, unonzi bullet, mutambi anomhanya kwazvo anogona kuita zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu mafambiro mumasekondi makumi mashanu! Naizvozvo, ngano yekuti vatambi ve chess vanofanirwa kunonoka uye kufunga kwenguva refu haisi yechokwadi.

Nenguva «chess pakarepo»Mutambo we chess unotsanangurwa umo mutambi wega wega asina kupfuura 10 maminitsi yepati yese. Munharaunda yechess, izwi rakakurumbira rekutamba nekukurumidza ndere . Zita rinobva pazwi rechiGerman rinoreva mheni. Vanopikisa vane nguva shoma yekufunga yavanayo yakapararira pamusoro pemutambo wese - kazhinji maminetsi mashanu kana matatu nemamwe masekonzi maviri mushure mekufamba kwega kwega. Vatambi havanyore pasi kosi ye duel (mumitambo yemakwikwi ekirasi chess, mutambi wega wega anosungirwa kunyora pasi mutambo pamafomu akasarudzika).

Isu tinohwina mutambo wessstant chess kana:

1. tichasangana;
2. mupikisi achapfuura nguva yakatarwa, uye chokwadi ichi chichaziviswa kune mutambi (kana tiine mambo mumwe chete kana kuti tisina zvinhu zvakakwana kuti titarise mupikisi, mutambo unopera mukudhirowa);
3. mupikisi achaita zvisizvo kufamba uye kugadzirisazve wachi, uye isu tichashambadza ichi chokwadi.

Usakanganwa kumisa wachi mushure mekupfuura nguva yakatarwa kana kufamba zvisiri pamutemo nemupikisi uye zivisa mutambi nezve izvi. Nekuita mafambiro edu nekudzvanya pawachi, tinorasikirwa nekodzero yekunyunyuta.

Instant chess makwikwi anoshamisa kwazvo, asi nekuda kwenguva pfupi yekufunga uye nekumhanya kwekuita mafambiro, anogona kukonzera kusawirirana pakati pevatambi. Tsika yemunhu yakakoshawo pano. fast reflexes nemuridzi nevanopikisa pachavo.

Zvakaitika kana zvasvika kune matekiniki emhando iyi yechess vatambi vanogona kufambisa zvidimbu nekukurumidza kunzvimbo yakachengeteka pasina kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kuitira kuti muvengi, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenguva, aisakwanisa kushandisa mikana iri kubuda. Vatambi vanoedza kushamisa muvengi wavo nekuvhura, iyo isingawanzo kuridzwa mumitambo yekare, kana nechibayiro chisingatarisirwi (gambit) chinoita kuti vafunge zvakanyanya.

Mumitambo inokurumidza, vanowanzotamba kusvika kumagumo, vachiverenga pane zvisiri izvo zveanopikisa kana kudarika nguva yakatarwa. Mukupera kwemutambo, kwasara masekonzi mashoma pawachi, mutambi akanyanya kumira anoedza kunzvenga shamwari, achitarisira kukwanisa kuhwina nenguva, nekuti kutamba kunogumbura kunotora nguva yakareba kupfuura kudzivirira mambo kubva pacheki.

Imwe yemhando dzakasiyana chess instant chess ndiyo inodaidzwa kuti mune imwe neimwe vatori vechikamu kubva pamaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi yepati yese. Izwi iri rinobva pashoko reChirungu rekuti "projectile". Kazhinji, mutambi wega wega ane maminitsi maviri pamwe nesekondi 2 mushure mekufamba kwega kwega - kana 1 miniti nesekondi 1. Kumutambo we chess unomhanya zvakanyanya umo mutambi wega wega ane miniti imwe chete yemutambo wese, izwi rekuti (mheni) rinoshandiswa zvakare.

Amagedhoni

Mumitambo yechess uye makwikwi, senge tennis kana volleyball, kana vanopikisa vari padyo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza anokunda neimwe nzira. Izvi ndizvo (kureva kutyora tie) inoshandiswa, kazhinji kutamba seti yemitambo maererano nemitemo. kukurumidza chessuye ipapo chess pakarepo.

Kana, zvisinei, zvichiri zvisingabviri kusarudza zvakanakisisa zvezviviri, mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yemakwikwi inosarudzwa nemutambo wekupedzisira, unonzi "Amagedhoni". Muchena anowana 5 maminetsi uye mutema anowana 4 maminetsi. Kana mutambo iwoyo waperawo uri mangange, mutambi ari kutamba mutema ndiye anokunda.

Amagedhoni muchiHebheru Har Megidho, zvinoreva kuti “gomo reMegidho”. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yechiziviso muApocalypse yeSt. Johane, hondo yekupedzisira pakati pemasimba ezvakanaka nezvakaipa, umo mapoka aSatani achaungana muhondo inotyisa nemauto engirozi anotungamirirwa naKristu. Colloquially, Amagedhoni yave izwi risiri chairo rekuti njodzi ichaparadza vanhu vese.

World Blitz Champions

Vatambi vepasirese blitz varipo muRussia (1) pakati pevarume uye muUkraine. Anna Muzychuk (2) pakati pevakadzi. Muzychuk mutambi akaberekerwa kuLviv wekuUkraine chess akamiririra Slovenia muna 2004-2014 - sekuru kubvira 2004 uye zita remukuru wevarume kubvira 2012.

1. Sergey Karjakin - shasha yenyika yeblitz (mufananidzo: Maria Emelyanova)

2. Anna Muzychuk - World Blitz Champion (photo: Ukr. Wikipedia)

Makwikwi ekutanga asina pamutemo epasirese mukati chess pakarepo yakaridzwa musi wa8 Kubvumbi 1970 muHerceg Novi (guta rechiteshi chengarava muMontenegro, pedyo nemuganhu neCroatia). Yakanga ichangopera mutambo wakakurumbira pakati peUSSR timu yenyika uye nyika yese muBelgrade. MuHerceg Novi, Bobby Fischer akahwina nemukana wakakura, achinwisa mapoinzi gumi nemapfumbamwe kubva pamakumi maviri nemaviri anokwanisika uye pamberi paMikhail Tal, wechipiri mumakundano, nemapoinzi mana neshanu. Makwikwi ekutanga eWorld Blitz Championship akatambwa muCanada muna 19, uye inotevera yakangotambwa mushure memakore gumi nemasere hiatus muIsrael.

Muna 1992, International Chess Federation FIDE yakaronga Makwikwi eWorld Rapid uye Blitz Championship muBudapest. Makwikwi ese ari maviri akahwinwa naZsuzsa Polgar (kureva Susan Polgar - mushure mekuchinja hugari kubva kuHungary kuenda kuAmerica muna 2002). Vaverengi vakafarira nyaya yehanzvadzi nhatu dzakangwara dzeHungarian Polgar.

Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti akati wandei emakwikwi epasi rose blitz shasha akatongwa neane mukurumbira wePolish chess mutongi Andrzej Filipowicz (3).

3. Mutongi wePolish chess Andrzej Filipowicz ari mukuita (mufananidzo: World Chess Federation - FIDE)

Makwikwi ekupedzisira eWorld Men's and Women's Blitz Championship akaitirwa muDoha, guta guru reQatar, musi wa29 na30 Zvita 2016. 

Mumakwikwi evarume, umo vatambi makumi maviri nevaviri vakatamba vari chinhambwe chemakwikwi e107, kubva (mhare yepasi rose mune classical chess) uye Sergey Karyakin (mutevedzeri wenyika mukirasi chess). Pamberi pemutambo wekupedzisira, Carlsen aive hafu yepoindi pamberi peKarjakin. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, Carlsen akaunza Black chete kuna Peter Leko, ukuwo Karjakin akakunda White's Baadur Jobav.

Mumakwikwi evakadzi, ayo akapindwa nevatambi ve chess makumi matatu nevana, kukunda kwakahwinwa nambuya vekuUkraine, Anna Muzychuk, uyo akawana mapoinzi gumi nematatu mumitambo gumi nemanomwe. Wechipiri aiva Valentina Gunina, uye wechitatu aiva Ekaterina Lachno - vose 34 pfungwa imwe neimwe.

Polish Blitz Championship

Mitambo yeBlitz yaiwanzoitwa gore negore kubva muna 1966 (zvino makwikwi ekutanga evarume muŁódź) uye 1972 (mutambo wevakadzi muLublince). Huwandu hukuru hwemakwikwi enyika paakaundi yavo: Wlodzimierz Schmidt - 16, uye pakati pevakadzi, sekuru Hanna Ehrenska-Barlo - 11 naMonika Socko (Bobrovska) - 9.

Pamusoro pemakwikwi, makwikwi echikwata anotambwawo mumakwikwi ega.

Makwikwi ekupedzisira ePolish Blitz Championship akaitika muLublin muna Chikumi 11-12, 2016. Makwikwi emadzimai aya akahwinwa naMonika Socko, pamberi paClaudia Coulomb naAlexandra Lach (4). Pakati pevarume, akahwina aive Lukasz Ciborowski, aive pamberi paZbigniew Pakleza naBartosz Socko.

4. Vahwina ve2016 Polish Blitz Championship (mufananidzo: PZSzach)

Makumi neshanu akatambwa mumakwikwi evakadzi nevarume nenhanho yemaminetsi matatu pamutambo pamwe nemasekonzi maviri pakufamba. Makwikwi enyika anotevera akarongwa nePolish Chess Federation muna Nyamavhuvhu 3-2, 12 muPiotrkow Trybunalski.

Makwikwi eEuropean Rapid neBlitz anodzokera kuPoland

Musi waZvita 14-18, 2017, iyo Spodek Arena muKatowice ichatambira European Speed ​​​​uye Speed ​​​​Chess Championship. Iyo Polish Chess Federation, KSz Polonia Warszawa naGeneral K. Sosnkowski muWarsaw ndivo vanotungamira chiitiko ichi chepasi rose. Sechikamu cheStanisław Havlikowski Memorial, kubvira 2005 muWarsaw makwikwi ekukurumidza chess ave achiitwa gore negore, uye muna 2010 vakabatanidzwa nemakwikwi mu. chess pakarepo. Muna 2014, mutambo uyu wakarongwa muWroclaw naKSz Polonia Wrocław. Mushure memakore maviri ekusavapo kubva munyika yedu, European Speed ​​​​uye Chess Championship iri kudzoka kuPoland.

Muna 2013, vatambi mazana mana nemakumi matatu nevanomwe (kusanganisira vakadzi makumi manomwe neshanu) vakatora chikamu mublitz, iyo vatambi makumi matatu nevapfumbamwe vaive nezita rekuti sekuru (437). Pamakwikwi ePalace of Culture neScience, vatambi vakatamba makwikwi gumi nerimwe, anosanganisira mitambo miviri. Akahwina aive Anton Korobov wekuUkraine, akawana 76 mapoinzi kubva pamakumi maviri nemaviri. Nzvimbo yechipiri yakaenda kuna Vladimir Tkachev anomirira France (mapoinzi gumi nemanomwe) uye nzvimbo yechitatu yakaenda kuna Bartosz Socko wePolish Classical Chess Champion (39 points). Mupikisi akanakisa aive mudzimai wemenduru yebhuronzi, mbuya uye Polish shasha Monika Socko (5 mapoinzi).

5. Manheru ekutanga kweEuropean Blitz Championship muWarsaw, 2013 (mufananidzo nevarongi)

Vatambi 747 vakatora chikamu mumakwikwi ekukurumidza chess. Mudiki mutori wechikamu aiva nemakore mashanu Marcel Macieek, uye mukuru aiva nemakore 76 okuberekwa Bronislav Efimov. Mutambo uyu wakapindwa nevamiriri venyika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe, kusanganisira vanasekuru 29 nevazukuru vashanu. Zvisingatarisirwi, mbuya ane makore 42 okukura kubva kuHungary Robert Rapport akakunda, achisimbisa mukurumbira weimwe yematarenda makuru epasirose chess.

Yekukurumidza chess inosanganisira mitambo iyo mutambi wega wega anopihwa anopfuura maminetsi gumi, asi isingasviki maminetsi makumi matanhatu panopera mafambiro ese, kana kuti nguva yakatarwa isati yatangwa mutambo, inopetwa nemakumi matanhatu, tichifunga yechipiri. . bhonasi yekutendeuka kwega kwega inowira mukati memiganhu iyi.

Makwikwi ekutanga asina pamutemo echiPolish mune super flush chess

Musi waKurume 29, 2016, iyo Super Flash Championship () yakaridzwa paEconomic University muPoznań. Nhanho yekutamba yaive miniti imwe pamutambi pamutambo, pamwe neyekuwedzera 1 sekondi pakufamba. Mitemo yemutambo uyu yaiti kana mutambi arovera chidimbu panguva yejana rake uye opidigura chibatiso chewachi (chichisiya chiri pabhodhi), anobva atorerwa.

Sekuru Jacek Tomczak (6) vakava mukundi, pamberi peshasha Piotr Brodovsky nasekuru Bartosz Socko. Mukadzi akanakisa aive shasha yepasirese - mbuya Claudia Coulomb.

6. Jacek Tomczak - shasha yepasi rose yePoland mumutambo we super-rapid chess - achipesana naClaudia Kulon (mufananidzo: PZSzach)

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