Kwayedza drive BMW X5, Range Rover uye Audi A7
Zvikepe zvemotokari zveMoscow kune vatorwa chinhu chisingatsananguriki. MaGermany haanzwisisi kuti vadzidzi vangatenga sei Porsche Cayenne, uye maDutch kutanga haana kuenda kuRed Square, asi funga nezveBMW 7-Series paTverskaya.
"Mune rubatsiro here rwekutenga BMW?" - shamwari kubva kuAmsterdam, ichipinda muX5, neimwe nzira yekunyomba yakanyungudika. Kwemaawa mashomanana muCentral Administrative District, akaverenga 18 Bavarian crossovers, anenge makumi maviri "mashanu" uye 20 "manomwe". Iyo Range Rover, yatakatamira mangwana, yaiita seyemuEurope mota inotozivikanwa: pamakumi matatu kopi yakarasika.
Ngarava dzemotokari dzeMoscow dzevatorwa kazhinji chinhu chisinga tsanangurike. Pane imwe nguva pakudya kwemanheru muAustria, mumwe wevakuru vepamusoro veVolkswagen Group akandibvunza mubvunzo pabasa:
- Yakadii Moscow?
- Zvakanaka, asi musika hausi kunzwa mushe, - akasimudza maoko achipindura.
- Mira, saka vadzidzi veRussia havasi kutenga Porsche Cayenne futi? - wechiGerman akashamisika.
Gustav Otto, mumwe wevatangi veBMW, haasati ambosvika kuMoscow. Naizvozvo, makore zana apfuura, aisakwanisa kufungidzira kuti mitambo iyi yendege yaizotungamira kupi. Iyo yekupedzisira brainchild yekunetsekana kweBavaria yakanyatsobatanidzwa mukuumbwa kweiyo guta guru reRussia kuti inguva yekuchinja kunyoreswa kwayo. Kumba hakusi uko maBMW anotengeswa chete, asi kwavakave chiratidzo.
Iyo Range Rover zvakare iri nyaya nezvekuti aesthetics yakakunda sei chikonzero. Chirungu SUV inotaridzika zvakanaka zvekuti mibvunzo nezve mutengo, zvishandiso neinjini zvinoita kunge zvakashata munharaunda yepamusoro. Asi tsika dzakakwirira dzakaramba kwaakabva - muMoscow, imwe nzira yakasarudzika yeRange Rover. V8, 510 mauto, Autobiography - vavakidzani vari kuzasi kweSadovoye vari kutarisa izvi kutanga kwezvose.
Mukirasi yemakororo makuru uye SUVs, huwandu hwemitengo ndeyekuti dzimwe nguva unogona kutenga imba munharaunda yeMoscow, majasi emvere uye gumi matsvuku maPhones ekutumira. Kana, semuenzaniso, Audi A7 - inosimudzira yekuGerman yekusimudza, iyo, kunyangwe isina intrusive prefixes S kana RS, inotyaira ichitenderedza veruzhinji vanoremekedzwa munharaunda yeZhukovka.
Pfungwa, iyo Audi A7 yakafanana chaizvo neBMW X5 - yakafanana nemotokari ine chinangwa uye inodada, uye mhando yemuviri haina chekuita nazvo. Mushure mekuchinja kwechizvarwa muna 2013, iyo Bavaria crossover yakachinja zvishoma zvainokoshesa: haisisina chekuita nemota yemurume akashata. Munhu mukuru, akanyatsoshamisika X5 haafarire chaizvo mhirizhonga yeMoscow, asi kana zvichidikanwa, chero nguva yakagadzirira zviitwa.
Mune inodhura kwazvo vhezheni (X5M haina kuverenga), iyo crossover yakagadzirirwa ine simba 8-litre V4,4. Injini yepamusoro inogadzira 450 hp. uye torque 650 Nm. MuMitambo Plus modhi, kana zvemagetsi zvichibvumidza zvisingafungidzike, BMW inoita kunge yakagadzirira kumisa Nyika. Anorwisa chaiye mangwanani Varshavka anowirirana mune rakasviba rakasviba muviri - hapana aerodynamic muviri kit, hapana vapambi, hapana anotonhodza toning. Mavhiri chete ekumashure ane hupamhi hwehupamhi hwemamirimita 315 ndiwo achapa huipi.
Sezvo wanzwa kutonhora kwekutanga kweG5 kubva kuBMW kanokwana kamwe, iwe unobva watonzwisisa kuti kwairi kunowanikwa kupi chaiko. X50 XNUMXi inodzvanya pachigaro kana ichimhanyisa kubva pane chero nzvimbo, inogara ichidenha kutyora muganho wekumhanya uye isingashiviriri mumigwagwa yemotokari.
Asi kunyangwe kuseri kwechimiro chakadaro uye, pekutanga kutarisa, yakayera BMW X5, iyo hombe Range Rover inoita kunge chimwe chinhu chiri kunze kwenyika. British SUV ndiyo yekutanga SUV pasi rose kuve nearuminiyamu muviri wese. Kuenzaniswa neyakatangira simbi, yave 420 kg yakareruka - iyi inenge hafu yeLada Kalina. Asi kunzwa kunoshamisa kwekureruka kunouya kwete kubva pakuvakwa kwakareruka, asi kumiswa kwemhepo.
Mumitambo modhi, yepamusoro Range Rover yakatonyanya kutsamwa kupfuura BMW X5 50i - iyo V8 inogadzira 510 hp. uye 625 Nm yetoriki. Kudzoserwa, kwakaenzana neaya maviri anomhanyisa anopisa, haipe chero chinhu: iyo Range Rover haina kitimu yemuchina weaerodynamic uye tsamba yakashinga pachivharo chehunde. Kubva panzvimbo, iyo yeChirungu SUV ichiri zvishoma, asi inononoka kupfuura BMW X5: 5,4 s maringe ne5 s kusvika 100 km paawa.
Nekudaro, iyo Range Rover ndiyo yakapesana zvizere neBavaria. Injini yayo ye5,0-litre haina kunzwikwa chaizvo kudzamara Sport mode yaitwa. Mumugwagwa weguta, imotokari yakayerwa kwazvo, yakatsetseka uye yakanyarara iyo inoyangarara pakati penzira yepakati, ichimbotenderera pamusoro pemabhonzo. Ini ndinopika kuti panguva yemuedzo murefu handina kumbopfuudza kumhanya pairi uye handina kuzombovaka patsva pamusoro penzira yakasimba yemugwagwa.
Kuonekwa kweAudi A7 mune iyo S mutsara package, kusiyana nemakrossovers, haina kunyanyisa kusawirirana neinjini yakaiswa pasi pehodhi. Mune yepamusoro vhezheni, iyo yekusimudza yakashongedzerwa ne3,0-litre TSI, inoburitsa 333 simba rebhiza. Kune chero mota yakavakwa neVolkswagen Boka, iri simba rinoshandura kuita kwakanyanya simba. Panyaya ye "nomwe" ndeye 5,3 s kusvika 100 km / h uye 250 km / h kumhanya kwazvo, iyo inogumira nemagetsi.
Pane bepa, zvinoita sekunge Audi A7 yatove yechinyakare - iyo modhi yakagadzirwa kubvira 2010, uye panguva ino kusimudzwa kwakapfuura nekamwe restyling. Asi iko kufunga kwese nezve zera uye kutenderera kutenderera hakuna kana ichienzaniswa nekubata kweA7. Anodzika kubva pamutsara kuenda kumutsara nehunyoro hwakadai, sekunge yaive isiri yemamita mashanu kusimudzira, asi kart. Mheni-inokurumidza uye chaiyo yekumhanyisa mhinduro, inoteerera braking uye hapana roll - zvese zviri pamusoro peAudi A7. Yasvika nguva yekuti mainjiniya eIngolstadt avhure hotline kune vamwe vagadziri pane chassis tuning.
Iyo filigree inobata yekusimudza back nemiyero yanhasi, apo $ 13 painobvunzwa B-kirasi sedan, inozosvika pakuve isingadhuri zvakanyanya. Kumusoro-kumagumo Audi A189 inodhura $ 7. - uye uyu ndiwo musiyano uripo pakati peRange Rover neBMW X54.
Zvinotarisirwa zvakaiswa mukati zvakare. Mhando dzeBavaria dzinowanzo kuverengerwa pakati pemotokari dzine zvakanakisa zvemukati maererano neWard's Auto. Iko hakuna akadaro laconic, anoshanda uye akasununguka emukati senge mune BMW X5 mune chero crossover yepasi. Iyo nhurikidzwa nhatu yeganda repamberi, vhiri risingaremi rinobva kuM-package, dhashibhodhi ine mifananidzo yakaita seiyo iPhone 7, multimedia system isina kana fungidziro yekufunga uye mashiripiti Bang Olufsen acoustics ari, kana asiri iwo mwero, saka zvirokwazvo danho rakakwirira kupfuura vamwe vese.
Iyo yemukati yeRange Rover pakatarisana neBMW X5 inoita senge yechinyakare kana nhumbu isina kunaka - yakangosiyana. Pano, tarisiro haisi chete kumutyairi, asiwo kune vafambi. Uyezve, yekumashure mutsara zvakare ine chekuita: monitors mumisoro yemusoro, ina-zone zone kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze, kufefetedza uye kudziyisa kwezvigaro zvese.
Zvakare, mune zvimwe zvinhu Range Rover yakatodarika revo BMW X5. Tora, semuenzaniso, kupedzisa zvinhu - usati wasangana neChirungu mureza, vazhinji vangangodaro vasina kana kufungidzira kuti veneers ematanda anodhura uye rakakora dehwe rinogona kushandiswa mumotokari, uye kwete chete mune fanicha yeBuckingham Palace.
Yakakodzera zvakakwana mukuvakwa kweMoscow, iyo Audi A7, kusiyana nemaSUV, haigone kupa chero chinoshamisa: ine dema reAlcantara siringi, kuratidzwa kukuru kweiyo multimedia system uye kumhara pane yepakati mugero wakagadzirwa neakasimba aluminium mahwendefa. Zvikasadaro, iyi inguva yemukati yeAudi: yakashongedzwa, isina ruzivo rwekuvharisa uye kuuraya kwemhando yepamusoro.
Hupenyu kunze kwekubudirira haisi nyaya yemota dzinodhura. Range Rover, ine muviri wekumiswa nemhepo unokwanisa kusimudza kusvika kune isingafungidzike 303 mm pasi pevhu, haisi kushamisira kudzima asphalt nekusanganisa matope kumwe kunhu mudunhu reLeninsky mudunhu reMoscow. Asi vazhinji vevaridzi havana kudaro: vanoenda kunogezesa mota kamwe chete pasvondo, vanozadza pane girini garaji chiteshi nguva dzose kune yakazara tangi ine chete 98 peturu uye kunwa VOSS.
Mazhinji eMoscow BMW X5s pamatai epasi-pasi, kana vakaona tsvina, yaingova paMuvhuro MKAD. Pasina mubvunzo, muBavaria inokwanisa kuita zviito zvakakura kwazvo: ane akangwara-mavhiri mana ane multi-plate clutch kumberi uye clearance yemamirimita 209. Hongu, ichi hachisi chinyorwa nematanho ekirasi, asi chakanakisa chiratidzo chekuti usvike kune iyo dacha kana mwaka wareba kuvharwa. Mutyairi weAudi A7 ine yakatendeka ese-vhiri dhiraivha system Quattro haazonzwa kusagadzikana munzira yechando, uye zvimwe hazvidiwe.
"Kutaura chokwadi, handisati ndambotyaira BMW, uye ndakangoona maRange Rovers akadaro mumashambadziro," muDutch akaenderera mberi.
Mineti gare gare, akaburitsa mweya ndokuwedzera kuti: "Asi ini ndichiri kuda Moscow - unogona kuona zvinhu zvinoshamisa pano."
| Rudzi rwemuviri | ||
| Wagon | Wagon | Liftback |
| Zviyero: (kureba / upamhi / kukwirira), mm | ||
| 4886/1938/1762 | 4999/1983/1835 | 4974/1911/1420 |
| Wiricheya, mm | ||
| 2933 | 2922 | 2914 |
| Max. clearance yepasi, mm | ||
| 209 | 220-303 | 145 |
| Trunk vhoriyamu, l | ||
| 650 | 550 | 535 |
| Kurema kwehuremu, kg | ||
| 2250 | 2330 | 1885 |
| Huremu hwakazara, kg | ||
| 2885 | 3150 | 2420 |
| mhando yeinjini | ||
| Peturu V8 | Peturu V8 | Peturu V6 |
| Kushanda vhoriyamu, cubic metres cm | ||
| 4395 | 4999 | 2995 |
| Max. simba, hp (paRpm) | ||
| 450 / 5500-6000 | 510 / 6000-6500 | 333 / 5300-6500 |
| Max. kutonhora. nguva, Nm (pa rpm) | ||
| 650 / 2000-4500 | 625 / 2500-5500 | 440 / 2900-5300 |
| Rudzi rwekutyaira, kufambisa | ||
| Yakazara, AKP8 | Yakazara, AKP8 | Yakazara, RCP7 |
| Max. kumhanya, km / h | ||
| 250 | 250 | 250 |
| Kufambisa kubva ku0 kusvika 100 km / h, s | ||
| 5 | 5,4 | 5,3 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km | ||
| 10,4 | 13,8 | 7,6 |
| Mutengo kubva, $. | ||
| 65 417 | 107 016 | 54 734 |
