PAK FA yakaputsika HAL FGFA
Panguva ino, ndakashanda nekushingaira sezvinobvira pamuenzaniso wekupedzisira prototype yechizvarwa chechishanu murwi, kureva Russian Su-50. Iyo 1:72 chiyero modhi, nyowani seyekutanga, yakagadzirwa nekambani yeZvezda mwedzi gumi mushure mekutanga kubhururuka kweiyo prototype uye yakaitwa pasi perezinesi, saka, pamwe zvakare data reSukhodya design Bureau. Ndakabva ndangofunga kuti ndichaisa zvinhu zvinopisa kuti ndisunungure nekukurumidza ... asi zvakazoitika semazuva ese, izvo zvinoshamisa. Kutanga ndakabhururuka, handizivi kuti sei, kuenda kuIndia, uye ndokunamira shinda yenhoroondo pamwe chete nehombe yesainzi ngano? pamwe zviri nani kunyora nezvendege dzinenge dzave nemakore makumi matanhatu, nekuti mumaonero iwayo nhoroondo inoratidzika kunge yakatsiga kupfuura tambo dzemazuva ano dzisina kujeka. Kunyemwerera Buddha Kare-kare, zvichida mukupera 10's, ndakaona documentary pamusoro Indian space chirongwa. Vamiriri veISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) vakazvirova dundundu vachiti India ndiyo chete nyika pasi rose umo tsvakiridzo yemuchadenga ine runyararo chete. Panguva iyoyo ndaiva murume wechidiki, aifarira nyika uye asina ruzivo rwakanyanya, saka ndakamedza ruzivo urwu ndisinganyatsonzwisisa. Mukururamisa, ini ndinoda kuwedzera kuti iyo Internet neWikipedia yanga isati yavepo, uye ruzivo rwekufungidzirwa kwehunyanzvi hunhu hwaive husina hanya nezvematongerwo enyika uye hunoenderana nekuongororwa uye kunyengedzwa, senge chero ipi zvayo. India yaive mutengi wezvombo kubva kuUSSR uye mubatsiri akakosha mukurwisa mampiriyamu eUS, saka yaifanira kunge iri gamba rakanaka, asi Zvita 60 akauya uye zvinhu zvakangoerekana zvave pachena. Makore gumi gare gare, nyika yeruzivo rutsva yakarova musoro wangu, uye panguva iyi, Gandhi (70) akaonekwa mumabhaisikopo edu, izvo zvakangosimbisa "yakanaka chete India" stereotype mandiri.
Gandhi - Kukunda kwake kwakachinja nyika zvachose
Imwe nguva yakapfuura, uye ndakanga ndatoziva kuti zvese zvaive zvisiri nyore, asi ndichiri kurangarira fungidziro yekuti foto yemudzidzi wandaida waMahatma Gandhi, Mutungamiriri wekutanga weIndia akazvimirira, Jawaharlal Nehru, akagadzirwa pandiri, akagara mukati. kabhini yeKV-24 Marut, murwi wekutanga wepamusoro weIndia. Sezvo Kurt Tank, mugadziri wemashini atozivikanwa nevaverengi veJPTZ, akatsanangura, ndege iyi yaive mapatya-injini kurwisa murwi, asi, senge English Blackburn Buccaneer, inogona kushandiswa semutakuri weIndia atomic bhomba. Kugadziridzwa kweIndia kwezvombo zvayo zvenyukireya uye kubviswa kwekutanga kwemhosva yakanzi "Smiling Buddha" muna 1974 ndizvo zvikonzero zvakaita kuti nyika irambidzwe kuwana tekinoroji yemazuva ano yemauto, kusanganisira injini dzejet, uye Marut haana kumboratidza kuti yaive yei. chokwadi.
Nei paine nyonganyonga? Mudzidzi waGandhi anova mutungamiriri wenyika hombe inofanirwa kunge iine mauto akagadzirira kurwa, mugadziri wendege weGerman ane mukurumbira akavaka, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Focke-Wulf 190, ari kutsvaga basa munyika mushure mehondo, India. inogadzira plutonium nekuti inogadzirwa nenhamba yavo 1 muvengi, Pakistan, zita rekodhi bhomba reatomu ishoko rinoverengeka uye rakamisikidzwa mutsika. Gandhi akaramba akavimbika kupfungwa yokusava nechisimba ( ahimsa ) kwoupenyu hwake hwose, muna 1940 akadana maBritish kuti: “Ndinoda kuti muise zvombo zvenyu pasi, zvisingabatsiri kukuponesai kana kuti vanhu. Muchakoka Herr Hitler na Signor Mussolini kuti vatore zvavanoda kubva kunyika dzamunoti ndedzenyu... kana machinda aya akafunga kukutorerai dzimba munovasiya. Kana vakasakuregai muchienda, muchabvumira kuti varume venyu, vakadzi nevana venyu vaurawe, asi mucharamba kuzviisa pasi pavo. Kwete, vaverengi vanodikanwa, handikurudziri kuti mubvise zvivharo, bvisai mbariro uye murase makiyi. Iko hakuna kubiridzira, ruzhinji rwedu hatisi Mahatmas (mweya mikuru) uye mumamiriro ekunze edu anogona kutonhora nemusuwo wakavhurika.
Avo vasisina chinopenya
Iyo indasitiri yezvendege yeIndia inonyanya kuve HAL? Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, inoshandiswa neIndia Ministry of Defense, ndiyo imwe yendege huru muAsia. Yakagadzirwa muna 1940 chete, muna 1943 yakaendeswa kuUS Air Force kwenguva pfupi uye ndipo payakatanga kusangana nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwekubhururuka nendege. Munguva yepashure pehondo, yakatora chikamu mukuvandudza kweIndia Air Force, uye kubva kuma80s yanga ichigadzira ndege nemaherikoputa emhando dzayo. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore re30, nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzeHAL dzakatanga kugadzira shanduro yakavandudzwa yeSu-27MKI heavy fighter. Iyi imotokari ine zvigaro zviviri, ine zvinangwa zvakawanda, inofambiswa, yakafanana neSu-35M / Su-100, asi ine hunyanzvi hwakawedzerwa kurwisa zvinonangwa nemhepo kureba. Ndege iyi ine zvombo zveNovator K-200 zvemhepo-kumhepo (zvakagadzirwawo muIndia) zvine huwandu hwemakiromita anopfuura 1000, asi inogona kushandiswawo mukurwisa mishoni. Inotakura BrahMos supersonic maneuvering missiles (kubva pamazita enzizi mbiri, Brahmaputra neMoskva), uye inofanirwa kutakura makomba matsva eNirbhay-class anosvika 2015 km, ese ekupedzisira emhando dzemakomba anogona vakabata zvombo zvenyukireya. Indian Air Force, yechina pakukura mauto emuchadenga, inotarisirwa kuve ne250 Su-30MKIs neXNUMX, imwe chete yemhando dzinoverengeka dzemazuva ano eIndia kurwisa ndege.
RUSSIAN AIRCRAFT SU-50 SU-5 - chizvarwa chechiXNUMX
Kudyidzana pakati pemaindasitiri edziviriro eIndia neRussia kwakanyanya, saka hazvishamise kuti ndege ichangoburwa yakavakwa nehofisi yeSukhoi yakagadziridzwa mauto emhepo enyika dzese dziri mbiri. Iyo Su-50 prototype inofanirwa kuvandudzwa muchimiro chezviviri zvakazvimiririra prototypes: iyo Sukhoi PAK FA, kureva, Sukhoi Frontal Aviation Complex yeRussia, uye HAL FGFA, kureva, murwi wechishanu weIndia. Murwi weRussia anofanira kunge ari chigaro chimwe chete, muIndia anofanira kunge ari maviri-zvigaro zvakawanda-chinangwa chimwe, maindasitiri endege emunyika mbiri idzi akabatana, achishandisa ruzivo rweRussia mukugadzirisa titanium uye Indian advanced composite technologies. Iyo Su-50 yakagadzirwa semuchina wakavanzika kukwikwidza neAmerican F-22 Raptor uye F-35 Mheni II, asi simbiso yaive pamaneuverability uye multitasking pane radar echo kudzvanya chero muripo. Iyo ndege yakakura uye inorema matani makumi maviri nematanhatu pakusimuka, inofanirwa kubhururuka nekumhanya kwepamusoro pasina kushandisa supercruises, ine kumhanya kwakanyanya kweMach 26 uye mukana wekuzvimiririra kurovera kweinjini imwe neimwe yeinjini. Nekudaro, ichave yekutanga yenyika yechizvarwa kurwira ine yakazara vectorization mumasemo matatu ese. Kufanana neimwe yayo yekuAmerica, ine makamuri ezvombo zvemukati, maviri epakati pakati pematani einjini neimwe diki iri kunze, mujinga memapapiro.
Sezvineiwo, kunetsana kwakananga pakati peRussia kana India neUS kana nyika dzekuMadokero kweEurope kunoratidzika kushoma uye kushoma, asi hondo yemaoko yenyika idzi dzose iri kuzara, uye mubatanidzwa weRussia neIndia unoratidzika kunge une mukana weimwe tekinoroji. kudzokera shure. Mienzaniso yakanaka ndeye F-22 Raptor yataurwa pamusoro uye gamba reJPTZ iyi. Yakaunzwa mubasa muna 2005, iyo F-22 yakagadzirwa muhuwandu hwemotokari dzinosvika mazana maviri, kunze kwenyika kwakarambidzwa nekuda ... inodhura $ 200 bhiriyoni kuti itangezve.
I-Su-50 ichapinda mubasa chete muna 2015 (Russia) uye pasina mubvunzo ichave isina kukwana zvakakwana maererano nemaitiro asina kujeka, asi inenge 1/3 yakachipa kupfuura Raptor, nokuti mari yeimwe ndege inofungidzirwa pa 100 mamiriyoni. US dollars. Mutengo wakataurwa pamushini watove huwandu hwemutengo wekugadzira uye mutengo wakakamurwa wechirongwa chekusimudzira. Nokudaro, kambani yeRussia-Indian ine imwe musoro inotanga pamberi pevaAmerica, nokuti mutengo pachikwata unobata motokari 500, 250 imwe neimwe yeIndia neRussia Air Forces, asi zvinotozivikanwa kuti rudzii rwe "yekare"? iyo ndege haizove pasi pezvirambidzo kunze kwenyika, uye musika wekutengesa unofungidzirwa, pamwe zvishoma zvine tariro, pa1000 ndege. HAL neSukhoi vanoshongedza ndege dzavo neavionics kubva pasirese? iyo yakachipa uye yakanakisa, kubva kuRussia, Israel, France, South Africa, pakukumbira kwemutengi, pamwe kunyange kubva kuUSA? kungotengesa. Rondedzero yevashandisi venguva yemberi yeSu-50 inogona kusanganisira nyika dzine mauto emhepo anoshandisa kare Sukhoi dhizaini, senge Su-27, Su-30, Su-34 uye Su-35. Hazvisi zvetsaona kuti ndege itsva iyi murwi anorema anokwanisa kuita mabasa ekurwisa kwenguva refu. China ndiyo mutengi mukuru wemuchina uye rezinesi rekugadzira, ichiteverwa nemutsara wakareba wenyika dzisingafarire nezveAmerican neWestern Europe mutemo wekunze? kubva kuAsia, Africa neSouth America.
Putin anosangana ne "Stealth": kuratidzwa kwePAK FA T-50 murwi
Neimwe nzira, ari ega uye pasina zano remumwe munhu, munyori weJPTZ anoporofita kuti Polish Air Force haizomira mumutsara weSu-50 mune chero shanduko, yedu F-16 ichabhururuka kwemakore anotevera makumi maviri nemashanu uye kureba, uye murwi wedu wechipiri hafu yezana remakore rechi25 angave ambotaurwa F-35 Mheni. Zvakanaka, iyi ingangove imwe mhando yetsika nyowani mundege yedu, kuti angangoita makore makumi matatu nematanhatu anofanirwa kupfuura kubva pakuyedzwa kubhururuka kweiyo prototype kusvika panguva iyo serial kurwisa ndege inopinda basa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, ndinofunga kuti tinofanira kuwedzera muchina mutsva weIndia, senge HAL HJT-30 Sitar, kune vatatu vakakwikwidza (Italian M36 Master, Korean supersonic T-346, yekare yeBritish BAE Hawk) kune yedu inotevera inovimbisa kudzidzisa ndege. . Mushure mezvose, Indian Air Force ndiyo chete, kunze kweAir Force, iyo yakashandisa TS-50 Iskier muhuwandu, 11 zvikamu. Michina yakaunzwa ipapo muna 50/1975 yakanga yasakara uye yakabviswa pamutsetse wegungano makore mashoma apfuura, kutsiva mashoma maHawks akagadzirwa pasi perezinesi, saka HTJ-76s ichazodiwa munguva pfupi. Zvinotarisirwa kugadzirwa imotokari zviuru gumi chete zveIndia Air Force, mutengo wekopi imwe unofanirwa kunge wakadzikira. Irida aisada kubhururuka zvakanaka, ndege dzedu dzinogara dzichipenga, ngatimboti kamwechete chimwe chinhu chitsva, chimwe chinhu chakanaka, chimwe chinhu chakagadzirwa neazvino indasitiri yendege. Zvichida iyi ingadai iri mukana weindastiri yedu, iyo yakazove, saZablotsky pane sipo panguva yezvibvumirano zvakakura zvekupedzisira, uye maIndia aizopa chikwereti uye, zvichida, asati aseka.
