Paris Air Show 2017 - ndege uye helikopta
Pasina mubvunzo imwe yenyeredzi huru pane yeshoo pasi gore rino, iyo Lockheed Martin F-35A Mheni II. Mukuratidzira kwezuva nezuva, mutyairi wefekitori akaunza boka reacrobatic stunts mumhepo, isingawanikwe kune 4th chizvarwa ndege, kunyangwe kuganhurwa kwekuremerwa kusvika ku7 g.
Musi waChikumi 19-25, guta guru reFrance zvakare rakava nzvimbo iyo kutariswa kwenyanzvi dzezvendege uye nzvimbo dzeindasitiri inokurudzirwa. Iyo 52nd International Aviation and Space Salon (Salon International de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace) muParis yakapa mukana wekuratidza maratidziro akati wandei kubva kumauto nemauto chikamu cheindasitiri yezvendege yepasi rose. Vanopfuura 2000 varatidziri vakapa makumi ezviuru zvevashanyi, kusanganisira vanenge 5000 vatapi venhau vane mvumo, vane chokwadi chakawanda chinonakidza.
Iyo yakagadzirwa yakagadziridzwa nemamiriro okunze echokwadi ekupisa, ayo, kune rumwe rutivi, haana kukanganisa vacherechedzi, uye kune rumwe rutivi, akabvumira vatyairi vendege vachiratidzwa kuti vanyatsofungidzira kukwanisa kwemichina.
Multipurpose kurwisa ndege
Isu tichatanga ongororo iyi nemhando shanu dzeakawanda-maitiro ekurwisa ndege anoratidzwa "muzvisikwa", tisingaverenge mamodheru akavanzwa muhoro. Kuvapo kwavo kwakawanda kunosanganisira mhedzisiro yezvido zvemauto enyika dzeEurope, kuronga shanduko muzvizvarwa zvendege inoshandiswa. Maererano nemimwe mishumo, mumakore anotevera, nyika dzeOld Continent dzichatenga dzinenge mazana matatu emota dzekirasi iyi. Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti vatatu vevashanu vakakosha vatambi mumusika uyu vakaratidza zvigadzirwa zvavo muParis, izvo, zvingangoita, zvichagovanisa musika uyu pakati pavo. Tiri kutaura nezve: Airbus Defense & Space, iyo yakaratidza Eurofighter Typhoon panzvimbo yayo, kambani yeFrance Dassault Aviation ine Rafale uye American hofori Lockheed Martin, ane mavara akadzivirirwa neF-300C (panzvimbo yeUS. Dhipatimendi reDziviriro). Dziviriro, iyo ichine mukana wekutengesa rezinesi kuIndia, iyo yakasimbiswa nechiziviso chekutumirwa munyika ino yemusangano weBlock 16) uye F-70A Mheni II. Pamusoro pemichina iyi, ndege yemazuva ano yeMirage 35D MLU yakaratidzwa pakamira yesangano reFrance DGA. Nehurombo, kunyangwe zviziviso zvekutanga, iyo Chinese yakaenzana neF-2000, iyo Shenyang J-35, haisati yasvika muParis. Iyo yekupedzisira, kufanana nemotokari dzeRussia, yakaratidzwa chete sechiseko. Pakati peavo vakashaikwa paivewo neBoeing neiyo F/A-31E/F Super Hornet, pamwe neSaab, iyo yakabhururuka pamusoro peiyo prototype vhezheni yeJAS-18E Gripen mazuva mashoma pamberi peSalon.
Kuvapo kweF-35A Mheni II muParis kwainyanya kunakidza. MaAmerican, akapihwa kudiwa kweEurope, iyo inosanganisira kwete chete "classic" vhezheni yeF-35A, vanoda kushandisa mukana wese kuwana mapoinzi ekusimudzira. Ndege mbiri dzemitsetse kubva pachikomo cheChikomo muBlock 3i kumisikidzwa (zvimwe pane izvozvo gare gare) dzakabhururuka dzichienda kuguta guru reFrance, asi panguva yekuratidzira kwemazuva ese kwemotokari mukubhururuka, mutyairi wefekitori yeLockheed Martin akagara paari. Sezvineiwo, mota mbiri hadzina (zvinooneka kubva kunze) zvinhu zvinowedzera kushanda radar reflection surface, iyo kusvika zvino yaive "standard" yevasiri vekuUS inoratidza B-2A Spirit kana F-22A Raptor. Muchina uyu wakaiswa pane inosimba ndege show, iyo yaive, zvisinei, yakaganhurwa kune g-simba yaisakwanisa kudarika 7 g, yaive mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kweBlock 3i software - kunyangwe izvi, maneuverability inogona kushamisa. Iko hakuna American 4 kana 4,5 chizvarwa ndege. haina kana kufananidzwa hunhu hwekubhururuka, uye magadzirirwo ega ane hunyanzvi hwakafanana mune dzimwe nyika ane controlled thrust vector.
Gore rino rave nezvibereko zvikuru kuchirongwa cheF-35 (ona WiT 1 uye 5/2017). Mugadziri atanga kuunza diki F-35Cs kuLemur Naval Aviation Base, uko yekutanga US Navy squadron iri kuumbwa pahwaro hweidzi ndege (kupinda mukugadzirira kwekutanga kurwa muna 2019), USMC iri kutamisa F-35B kuenda kuIwakuni base muJapan nedzimwe mota dzeUS Air Force dzakaita rwendo rwekutanga muEurope. Chibvumirano chechikwata chegumi chepasi-vhoriyamu chakakonzera kudzikiswa kwemutengo wemamiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana matanhatu emadhora eF-10A Mheni II. Uyezve, mitsara yegungano yekupedzisira yekune dzimwe nyika yakaiswa mukushanda, muItaly (yekutanga yeItaly F-94,6B yakavakwa) uye muJapan (yekutanga Japanese F-35A). Zvimwe zviitiko zviviri zvakakosha zvakarongwa gore risati rapera - kuendeswa kweNorwegian F-35A yekutanga kunzvimbo yeErland uye kupera kwechikamu chekutsvagisa nekusimudzira. Parizvino, ndege yeF-35 yemhuri inoshandiswa kubva kune zvigaro zve 35 pasi rose, nguva yavo yose yekubhururuka iri kusvika kune imwe nguva yemaawa 35, iyo inoratidza chiyero chepurogiramu (inenge 35 units yakaendeswa kusvika ikozvino). Kuwedzera kwemitengo yekugadzira kwakaona Lockheed Martin akarova mutengo wemadhora mamirioni makumi matatu nemashanu eiyo F-12A Mheni II muna 100. Ehe, izvi zvinogoneka kana tikakwanisa kupedzisa kondirakiti, iyo ikozvino iri kutaurirana, yekutanga kwenguva refu (yakakwirira-vhoriyamu) kontrakiti, iyo inofanirwa kuvhara matatu ekugadzira mabheji ehuwandu hwemakopi e000.
