ndege dzendege 2016
ndege dzendege 2016
Ndege dzepasi rose dzinoshandisa 27,4 ndege dzekutengesa, uye makore avo akaenzana makore gumi nemaviri. Ivo vane imwe chete yekutakura inokwana 3,8 miriyoni vafambi uye 95 zviuru vafambi. matani emutoro. Ndege inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye Boeing 737 (6512), Airbus A320 yakatevedzana (6510) uye Boeing 777, nepo ndege dzenharaunda dzinosanganisira Embraery E-Jets uye ATR 42/72 turboprops. Chikepe chikuru ndecheAmerican Airlines: American Airlines (944), Delta Air Lines (823), United Airlines uye Southwest Airlines. Zvikepe zvevatakuri veEurope ndeye 6,8 zviuru zvevanhu, uye zera rayo revhareji makore gumi.
Kutakura nendege inzvimbo yemazuva ano uye ine simba iri kusimukira yekufambisa, iri panguva imwe chete yezvikamu zvakakura zvehupfumi hwenyika. Kumhanya kwepamusoro kwekufamba, kunyaradza kwekufamba kwakanyanya, kuchengeteka uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza ndiyo nzira huru yebasa. Kutenderera pasirese, mabasa ekufambisa anoitwa nezviuru zviviri zvendege dzinotakura vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni gumi uye 10 zviuru zvevatakuri pazuva. matani ekutakura, nepo anosvika zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe nezvishanu zvezvikepe.
Zvikepe zvendege muhuwandu
Muna Chikunguru 2016, pakanga paine zviuru makumi maviri nenomwe nemazana mana endege dzekutengesa dzine huwandu hwe27,4 kana kupfuura zvigaro zvevatakuri kana kutakura zvinhu zvakaenzana. Nhamba iyi haisanganisire ndege dzakaunganidzwa panzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uye midziyo inoraswa inoshandiswa nemakambani kune zvavanoda. Chikepe chikuru pane zviuru zvisere. MuEurope uye yaimbova USSR, huwandu hwe14 zviuru zvezvikamu zvinoshandiswa; Asia nePacific Islands - 8,1 zviuru; South America - 29,5 zviuru; Africa - 6,8 zviuru uye Middle East - 7,8 zviuru.
Nzvimbo yekutanga muhurongwa hwevagadziri inogarwa neAmerican Boeing - 10 ndege iri kushanda (098% share). Nhamba iyi inosanganisira 38 McDonnell Douglas ndege iyo yakagadzirwa ne675, apo Boeing yakatora midziyo yekambani. Nzvimbo yechipiri inogarwa neEuropean Airbus - 1997 8340 zvikamu (30% share), inoteverwa ne: Canadian Bombardier - 2173 1833, Brazilian Embraer - 941, French-Italian ATR - 440, American Hawker Beechcraft - 358, British BAE Systems - 348 uye Ukrainian. Antonov - 1958. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutungamiriri wezviyero, Boeing, anga achigadzira ndege dzendege yekutaurirana kubva 2016 uye pakupera kwaChikunguru 17 yakanga yavaka 591 737 yavo, vazhinji vavo vaive B9093 (727 1974) uye B9920 mhando. Kune rimwe divi, Airbus yanga ichigadzira ndege kubva 320 uye yakavaka 7203 XNUMX ndege, kusanganisira AXNUMX (XNUMX XNUMX).
Ndege gumi dzepamusoro nehukuru hwezvikepe dzinosanganisira nhanhatu dzekuAmerica, nhatu dzekuChina uye imwe yeIrish. Zvikepe zvikuru ndezvi: American Airlines - 944 units, Delta Air Lines - 823, United Airlines - 715, Southwest - 712 uye China Southern - 498. Vatakuri veEurope vanewo ndege dzakawanda: Ryanair - 353, Turkish Airways - 285, Lufthansa - 276 . , British Airways - 265, easyJet - 228 uye Air France - 226. Kusiyana neizvi, zvikepe zvakakura zvekutakura ndege zvinoshandiswa neFedEx Express (367) uye UPS United Parcel Service (237).
Ndege dzinoshanda 150 marudzi akasiyana uye kugadziridzwa kwendege. Makopi ega anoshandiswa, kusanganisira: Antonov An-225, An-22, An-38 uye An-140; McDonnell Douglas DC-8, Fokker F28, Lockheed L-188 Electra, Comac ARJ21, Bombardier CS100 uye Japanese NAMC YS-11.
Mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yadarika, ndege itsva 12 dzakapinda mubasa, dzinosanganisira: Boeing 1500NG – 737, Boeing 490 – 787, Boeing 130 – 777, Airbus A100 – 320, Airbus A280 – 321, Airbus A180 – Ebrader 330, Embra 100, Embra 175 . CRJ - 80, ATR 40 - 72, Bombardier Q80 - 400 uye Suchoj SSJ30 - 100. Zvisinei, 20 michina yekare yakatorwa kunze kwebasa, iyo yakave isina kunyanya hupfumi uye haina nguva dzose inosangana nezvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza. Ndege dzakadzoserwa dzaive ne: Boeing 800 Classic - 737, Boeing 90 - 747, Boeing 60 - 757, Boeing 50 - 767, Boeing MD-35 - 80, Embraer ERJ 25 - 145, Fokker 65 - 50ker 25 - 100 Foier - 20 uye Boier . Dash Q100 / 2/3 - 30. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, zvisinei, kuti dzimwe ndege dzakaregwa dzevatakuri dzichashandurwa kuita shanduro yekutakura uye dzichava chikamu chezvikepe zvinotakura zvinhu. Musoro weshanduko yavo ichave: kuisirwa hombe dzekutakura zvinhu padivi rechiteshi chechikepe, kusimbisa pasi peiyo huru dhiza uye kuishongedza iyo inodzoreredza rollers, kuisirwa kwemidziyo yekurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu, kuronga kwemakamuri spare crew.
