Patent Monthly - Jerome H. Lemelson

Panguva ino tinokuyeuchidza nezvemumwe muvambi akapfuma papfungwa dzake, asi vanhu vazhinji - kunyanya makambani makuru - vakamutora saiye anonzi patent troll. Akazviona semutauriri wechikonzero chevagadziri vakazvimirira.

DZVANYA: Jerome "Jerry" Hal Lemelson

Zuva nenzvimbo yekuzvarwa: Chikunguru 18, 1923 muStaten Island, USA (akafa Gumiguru 1, 1997)

Nationality: American                        

Mamiriro emhuri: vakaroora, vana vaviri

Rombo: zvakaoma kufungidzira sezvo dzisiri dzese nharo dzepatent dzakagadziriswa

Dzidzo: New York University

Chiitiko:               freelance inventor (1950-1997), muvambi uye mukuru weLicensing Management Corporation

Zvaunofarira: unyanzvi, hupenyu hwemhuri

Jerome Lemelson, akatumidzwa zita rekuti "Jerry" neshamwari nemhuri, akafunga hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi sehwaro hwe "American dream". Aive akabata mapentendi mazana matanhatu! Sekuverengerwa, izvi zvinowedzera kusvika paavhareji yerevhizheni imwe pamwedzi kwemakore makumi mashanu. Uye akawana zvose izvi ari oga, pasina kutsigirwa kwemasangano anozivikanwa ekutsvagisa kana madhipatimendi ekutsvagisa nekusimudzira emakambani makuru.

Otomatiki masisitimu ekugadzira uye mabhakodhi ekuverenga, matekinoroji anoshandiswa mumaATM uye nhare dzisina tambo, camcorder nemakomputa emunhu - kunyangwe kuchema zvidhori zvese kana chikamu chepfungwa dzaLemelson. Mumakore ekuma60, yakapa marezinesi anochinjika ekugadzira masisitimu, muma70s - magineti tepi misoro yemakambani eJapan, uye muma80 - zvakakosha zvekombuta zvemunhu.

"Machine Vision"

Akaberekwa muna July 18, 1923 muStaten Island, New York. Sezvaakasimbisa, kubva paudiki akazvienzanisa Thomas Edison. Akawana madhigirii ake eBachelor uye masters muinjiniya yemuchadenga pamwe nedhigirii rekuwedzera reinjiniya yeinjiniya kubva kuNew York University, yaakapedza muna 1951.

Asati atomboenda kukoreji, akagadzira zvombo uye mamwe masisitimu eMasoja Aviation Corps munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Mushure mekuwana madhipuroma einjiniya uye kutora chikamu mubasa rechirongwa chengarava chekuvaka roketi nemainjini emhepo, akava nechikamu chipfupi chebasa pafekitari yemaindasitiri sainjiniya. Nekudaro, akasiya basa iri achifarira basa raaida zvakanyanya - akazvimiririra mugadziri uye "inventor" kuzvishandira.

Muna 1950, akatanga kunyora patents. Zvizhinji zvezvaakagadzira kubva panguva iyoyo zvine chekuita ne indasitiri yematoyi. Aya aiva mabhindauko ane mari yakawanda. Indasitiri iyi yakanga ichikura nekukurumidza munguva yehondo uye yaigara ichida zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Zvino yakanga yava nguva ye "zvakanyanya" patents.

Kugadzirwa kwepanguva iyoyo, uko Jerome ainyanya kudada nako uye kwakamuita rombo rakanaka. robhoti repasi rose, inokwanisa kuyera, weld, weld, rivet, transport uye kutarisa kunaka. Akashanda chigadzirwa ichi zvakadzama uye akanyorera peji 1954 patent paKisimusi Evha muna 150. Akatsanangura maitiro chaiwo ekuona, kusanganisira anonzi muchina kuonaizvo zvakanga zvisingazivikanwi panguva iyoyo uye, sezvazvakazoitika, zvaifanira kushandiswa kwemakumi emakore. Chete nezve mafekitori emazuva ano emarobhoti atinogona kutaura kuti anozadzisa zvizere mazano aLemelson.

Muhuduku, nemukoma wake nembwa - Jerome kuruboshwe

Zvaanofarira zvakachinja sezvo tekinoroji yakatanga. Patents ake aienderana nemafax, VCRs, portable tepi rekodha, barcode scanner. Zvimwe zvaakagadzira zvinosanganisira akavhenekerwa masaini emumugwagwa, izwi thermometer, vhidhiyo-foni, kiredhiti yekuongorora dhizaini, otomatiki dhizaini sisitimu uye semuenzaniso yekutarisa murwere.

Akashanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, iye nomudzimai wake pavakanga vachitsvaka nemaoko nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu paU.S. Patent Office, vaneta nebasa rakaoma, akatanga kufunga nezvenzira dzokugadzira nadzo gadziriro yacho. Mhedzisiro yaive pfungwa yekuchengeta magwaro nemavhidhiyo pane magineti tepi. Muna 1955, akaisa fomu yakakodzera patent. Vhidhiyo yekuchengetedza system maererano netsanangudzo yake, yaifanirwa kubvumira kuverengwa-ne-frame yemifananidzo paterevhizheni. Lemelson akagadzirawo dhizaini yekubata dhizaini iyo yakazove chivakwa chekuvaka zvinorekodha makaseti. Muna 1974, pahwaro hwemvumo yake, Lemelson akatengesera Sony rezinesi rekuvaka kaseti kadiki diki. Gare gare, mhinduro idzi dzakashandiswa muiyo iconic Walkman.

Dhirowa kubva kuLemelson's patent application

Rezinesi

Kutengesa rezinesi yakanga iri pfungwa itsva yebhizimisi yomuvambi. Mukupera kwema60, akatanga kambani yechinangwa ichi Licensing Management Corporationiyo yaifanirwa kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvake, asiwo zvitsva zvevamwe vakazvimiririra vakagadzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, aitsvaga makambani zvisiri pamutemo achishandisa mhinduro dzake dzine kodzero. Akaita izvi kwekutanga apo mutengesi wezviyo haana kuratidza kufarira mubhokisi rekugadzira raakaronga, uye mushure memakore mashomanana akatanga kushandisa kuvhara maererano nemuenzaniso wake. Akamhan'arira, ikabva yaraswa. Zvisinei, akakwanisa kukunda mumakakatanwa akawanda akazotevera. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekurwa zviri pamutemo neIllinois Tool Works, akahwina muripo muhuwandu hwe $ 17 mamirioni pakutyora patent yechishandiso chekupfapfaidza.

Akanga avengwa nevaimupikisa. Zvisinei, aionekwa segamba rechokwadi nevagadziri vakawanda vakazvimiririra.

Hondo dzake dzekodzero dzekodzero dze "chiono chemuchina" chambotaurwa, chine chokuita nemafungiro kubva kuma50, yakanga ine ruzha. Mukubatana nemarobhoti nemabhakodhi, tekinoroji iyi inogona kushandiswa kuongorora, kushandura kana kuongorora zvigadzirwa pazvinofamba pamutsetse wegungano. Lemelson akamhan’arira nhamba yevagadziri vemota dzeJapan neEuropean nemagetsi nekutyora patent iyi. Nekuda kwechibvumirano chakapedzwa muna 1990-1991, vagadziri ava vakawana rezinesi rekushandisa mhinduro dzayo. Inofungidzirwa kuti yakadhura indasitiri yemotokari zvakanyanya pamusoro pe500 mamiriyoni emadhora.

Muna 1975, akabatana neUS Patent uye Trademark Advisory Council kubatsira kuvandudza patent system. Kumhan’ara kwake nemakambani kwakaita kuti pave nenhaurirano yozochinja mutemo weUS munzvimbo iyi. Dambudziko guru raive maitiro akareba ekuongorora manyorerwo emvumo, izvo mukuita zvakakonzera kuvharika kwekuvandudza. Zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvakataurwa naLemelson achiri mupenyu, zvakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo makore gumi chete mushure mekufa kwake.

Vatsoropodzi vanopomera Lemelson kwemakumi emakore manipulated iyo U.S. Patent uye Trademark Hofisi. Vanopomera muvambi uyu mhosva yekushandisa maburi akamanikidza makambani anosvika mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe - anosanganisira Ford, Dell, Boeing, General Electric, Mitsubishi neMotorola - kubhadhara. $ 1,5 bhiriyoni yekubhadhara rezinesi.

"Mapatent ake haana kukosha - mabhuku," akadaro Robert Shillman, muvambi, sachigaro uye CEO weCognex Corp., mugadziri mukuru wepasi rose wemuchina mhinduro, makore apfuura. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi haigoni kubatwa sechirevo chenyanzvi yakazvimirira. Kwemakore mazhinji, Cognex akamhan'arira Lemelson nekuda kwekodzero dzepatent yehurongwa hwekuona ...

Iyo gakava pamusoro peLemelson ine chekuita neiyo tsanangudzo yehunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Iyo pfungwa chete inofanirwa kuvharwa neiyo patent, pasina kurangarira zvese zvese uye nzira dzekugadzira? Pane zvinopesana - mutemo wepatent unoshanda kune yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa, inoshanda uye yakaedzwa michina? Mushure mezvose, zviri nyore kufungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo mumwe munhu anouya nepfungwa yekuvaka chimwe chinhu kana kugadzira yakajairika nzira yekugadzira, asi haakwanise kuzviita. Nekudaro, mumwe munhu anodzidza nezve iyo pfungwa uye oshandisa iyo pfungwa. Ndeupi wavo anofanira kugamuchira patent?

Lemelson haasati ambobata nemhando dzekuvaka, prototypes kana kunyange kushoma kambani iri kuita hunyanzvi hwake. Izvi handizvo zvaaifunga nezvebasa. Aya haasiriwo manzwisisiro aaiita basa remuvambi. Zviremera zveAmerican patent zvaisada kuitwa kwenyama yemazano, asi tsananguro yakakodzera.

Mukutsvaga iyo yakakosha patent ...

"Jerry" akagovera pfuma yake kusvika pamwero mukuru Iyo Lemelson Foundation, yakavambwa muna 1993 nemukadzi wake Dorothy. Chinangwa chavo chaive chekubatsira kusimudzira zvigadzirwa uye hunyanzvi, kukurudzira nekudzidzisa zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevagadziri, uye kuvapa zviwanikwa zvekushandura mazano kuita mabhizinesi uye matekinoroji ekutengesa.

Iyo Nheyo yakagadzira akati wandei mapurogiramu ekukurudzira uye kugadzirira vechidiki kugadzira, kugadzira uye kutengesa matekinoroji matsva. Basa ravo raive rekugadzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji nezvebasa rinoitwa nevanovamba, vanogadzira zvinhu uye vemabhizimusi mukutsigira nekusimbaradza kusimukira kweupfumi hwenyika dzavo, pamwe nekugadzirisa hupenyu hwemazuva ese. Muna 2002, Lemelson Foundation yakatanga chirongwa chepasi rose chine chekuita neizvi.

Muna 1996, Lemelson paakarwara nekenza yechiropa, akaita nenzira yake - akatanga kutsvaga zvigadzirwa uye matekinoroji ekurapa aizorapa rudzi urwu rwegomarara. Mugore rekupedzisira rehupenyu hwake, akanyorera anoda kusvika makumi mana zvikumbiro zvepatent. Nehurombo, gomarara harisi mubatanidzwa unoenda kumatare edzimhosva kuti riitwe nekukurumidza.

"Jerry" akafa musi waOctober 1, 1997.