Patriots muSweden, Germany nePoland
Kutangwa kwePAC-2 missile kubva kuGerman Patriot system launcher panguva yeRocket Firing Facility (NAMFI) panzvimbo yeNATO test site muCrete muna 2016.
Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvekuti chibvumirano chichapedzisira chasayirwa pakupera kwaMarch pamusoro pekushandiswa kwechikamu chekutanga chechirongwa cheVistula, mhepo yepakati-kati uye missile defense system iyo vakawanda vanofunga kuti inonyanya kukosha. Polish Armed Forces Modernization Chirongwa sechikamu chePolish Armed Forces Technical Modernization Chirongwa che2013-2022. Uku kuchave kumwe kubudirira kweEurope kune vagadziri vePatriot system mumakore gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura. Muna 2017, Romania yakasaina chibvumirano chekutenga kweAmerican system, uye sarudzo yekuitenga yakaitwa nehurumende yeHumambo hweSweden.
Manzwiro akapoteredza kutengwa kwePatriot nePoland haaperi, kunyange zvazvo panguva ino yepurogiramu yeVistula havachatarisi mubvunzo wesarudzo yakarurama yeiyi hurongwa uye zvayo chaiyo kana yekufungidzira zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri. - asi pakugadzirisa kwekupedzisira uye nemitengo yekutenga, nguva dzekutumira, uye huwandu hwekubatana neindasitiri yekudzivirira yePoland. Zvinyorwa nevamiririri veBazi reNyika Dziviriro pamusoro pemazuva gumi apfuura kana kupfuura mazuva haana kubvisa kusava nechokwadi uku ... Zvisinei, zvichipiwa kuti zvose Bazi reDziviriro yeNyika uye vamiririri vegadziriro huru yekugadzira uye vatengesi vayo vanokosha vanobvumirana kuti anenge. zvinhu zvose zvakabvumirana uye zvakabvumiranwa mukutanga kwaFebruary, pamwe chete nezvibvumirano zvemambure, zvakakodzera kumirira mazuva mashomanana kana mavhiki mashomanana uye kukurukura chokwadi, uye kwete kufungidzira. Mhirizhonga iripo muhukama hwePoland neAmerica, yakakonzerwa nePoland yakagamuchira shanduko kuMutemo paInstitute of National Remembrance, pamwe haifanire kukanganisa kusaina chibvumirano nePoland, saka zuva rekupedzisira raKurume rinoratidzika kunge rechokwadi.
Patriots vari kuvhara muSweden
Gore rapfuura, Sweden yakafunga kutenga iyo Patriot system, nepo chikumbiro cheAmerica, semuna 2015 muPoland, chaionekwa seine pundutso kupfuura kupihwa kweEuropean MBDA boka rinopa iyo SAMP/T system. MuSweden, maPatriots achatsiva iyo RBS 97 HAWK system, yakagadzirwawo muUS. Pasinei nehurongwa hwemazuva ano, maSwedish Hawks haangoite chete zvinodikanwa zvenhandare yehondo yemazuva ano, asi zvakare anouya kumagumo ehunyanzvi hwekuita.
Musi wa7 Mbudzi, 2017, hurumende yeHumambo hweSweden yakazivisa zviri pamutemo chinangwa chayo chekutenga Patriot system kubva kuhurumende yeUS sechikamu cheKune dzimwe nyika Military Sales maitiro uye yakatumira tsamba yekukumbira (LOR) kune vekuAmerica nezve izvi. Mhinduro yakauya muna Kukadzi 20 wegore rino, iyo Dhipatimendi reUS State payakazivisa kubvumidzwa kwekutengesa kuSweden kwechina Raytheon Patriot pfuti mayunitsi muiyo Configuration 3+ PDB-8 vhezheni. Chikumbiro chakaburitswa kunze kwenyika chakabvumidzwa neCongress chinonyora pasuru yemidziyo nemasevhisi anogona kuita mari inosvika mabhiriyoni matatu nemazana maviri emadhora. Rondedzero yeSweden inosanganisira: ina AN/MPQ-3,2 zviteshi zveradar, ina AN/MSQ-65 yekudzora moto uye mapositi ekuraira, mapfumbamwe (imwe chete yasara) AMG antenna magungano, mana EPP III emagetsi majenareta, gumi nemaviri M132 zvinorumisa uye mazana matatu anotungamirwa zvombo. (903 MIM-300E GEM-T uye 100 MIM-104F ITU). Mukuwedzera, iyo yekuendesa seti inofanirwa kusanganisira: midziyo yekutaurirana, midziyo yekudzora, zvishandiso, zvigadziriso, mota, kusanganisira matarakita, pamwe chete nemagwaro anodiwa, pamwe nerutsigiro nekudzidziswa.
Sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva pamhedziso iri pamusoro, Sweden - ichitevera muenzaniso weRomania - yakagara paPatriot sechiyero kubva pa "sherufu". Sezvakaitika kuRomania, runyorwa rwuri pamusoro harusanganisi zvinhu zvehurongwa hwekudzora hunoenda kupfuura mwero webhatiri, senge Information Coordination Center (ICC) uye Tactical Control Center (TCS) inoshandiswa paPatriot battalion level, iyo inogona. inoratidza chinangwa chekutenga mune ramangwana, zvinhu zvitsva zvekudzivirira kwemhepo system zviri kuvandudzwa sechikamu cheIntegrated Air uye Missile Combat Control System (IBCS) chirongwa.
Kusaina kondirakiti neSweden kunofanirwa kuitika muhafu yekutanga yegore uye hazvienderane nenhaurirano pane inoperekedza offset package. Izvi zvinoitirwa kudzikisira mitengo uye nekumhanyisa kuendesa, izvo zvinotanga kutanga muna 2020, mwedzi makumi maviri nemana mushure mekusainwa kwechibvumirano. Nekudaro, zvine chokwadi chekuti indasitiri yekudzivirira yeSweden ichawana mamwe mabhenefiti semhedzisiro yekugamuchirwa kweVaPatriots, kunyanya maererano nekuona kushanda kwavo, uyezve zvemazuva ano. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvehurumende zvakasiyana kana zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana. Zvinogoneka kuti chibvumirano ichi chinokanganisa huwandu hwekutengwa kweSweden kuvaka nekugadzira michina nemauto eUS.
