Chitofu mumotokari inovhuvhuta mweya unotonhora: zvikonzero

Varidzi vemotokari vanowanzosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo chitofu chiri mumotokari hachidzise, ​​mhepo inotonhora inovhuvhuta, ndicho chikonzero chemukati hachidzise uye hazvina kugadzikana kutyaira mumotokari yakadaro munguva yechando. Kana iwe uine ruzivo zvishoma mukugadzirisa otomatiki, unogona kudzoreredza sisitimu yekudziya wega, uchitevera kurudziro yatichapa mune ino chinyorwa.

Varidzi vemotokari vanowanzosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo chitofu chiri mumotokari hachidzise, ​​mhepo inotonhora inovhuvhuta, ndicho chikonzero chemukati hachidzise uye hazvina kugadzikana kutyaira mumotokari yakadaro munguva yechando. Kana iwe uine ruzivo zvishoma mukugadzirisa otomatiki, unogona kudzoreredza sisitimu yekudziya wega, uchitevera kurudziro yatichapa mune ino chinyorwa.

Mashandiro anoita mutyairi nemutyairi kudziyisa

Chitofu chemotokari, chinozivikanwawo sehita kana hita, chikamu cheinjini yakaoma yekutonhodza sisitimu iyo inobvisa chikamu chesimba rekupisa kubva ipapo ichipa kune inotakurwa. Kupisa kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa mumasilinda kunotungamirira mukupisa kwejini block, kuburikidza nemigwagwa iyo antifreeze inotenderera. Kusvikira injini yadziyirwa kusvika kune tembiricha yekushanda, iyo antifreeze inofamba mudenderedzwa diki, ndiko kuti, inopfuura neradiator (inopisa inotsinhanisa, inotsinhanisa kupisa chinhu) yeheater, mushure mezvo inosvika kune yakavharwa thermostat uye inodzokera kune injini. bhachi remvura.

Sezvo simba remagetsi rinopisa, kutonhora kwe antifreeze kunowedzera, kana ichisvika pachiyero chekushanda che thermostat, inotanga kuzarura, ichipfuura chikamu chezvinotonhorera (inotonhorera) mudenderedzwa guru, kureva, kuburikidza neradiator huru. Kunyangwe iyo thermostat yakavhurika zvakazara, chikamu chezvinotonhodza chinoramba chichiyerera nepakati, saka unogona kubatidza kudziyisa chero nguva.

Kufamba kwemhepo mukati meheater kunoitika kuburikidza nematanho maviri, anoti:

• kuburikidza nekupisa kupisa;
• kupfuura radiator.

Kupisa kwemukati memotokari kunoshanda sei

Muchiitiko chekutanga, chitofu chinoshandurwa kumhepo inopisa, mune yechipiri inoshanda semhepo kana kuti pamwe chete nemhepo inogadzirisa. Verenga zvakawanda nezve mudziyo uye musimboti wekushanda kwekutonhodza kwesimba remagetsi uye kupisa kwemukati pano.

Sei hovhoni isiri kushanda?

Kana iyo hita isingakwanise kupisa zvakajairika uye ichiramba ichivhuvhuta mweya unotonhora, saka pane zvikonzero zvishanu zveizvi:

• inotonhora mota;
• yakanamira yakavhurika thermostat;
• kutenderera kweinotonhorera mudenderedzwa diki kunokanganiswa;
• chinhu chinopisa chinopisa chechitofu chinoputika netsvina kubva kunze;
• Yakashata heater damper actuator.

Kuti uone chaizvo kuti nei kupisa kwemota kusingakwanise kupisa mukati zvakanaka, ita cheki iri nyore:

• kutanga injini;
• kumirira kusvikira ichidziya zvachose uye feni ye radiator inotendeuka;
• inzwa hose dzemadenderedzwa makuru uye madiki.

Kana iyo yepasi pombi yeinjini radiator uye pombi yekudzoka yedenderedzwa diki, yakakodzera pombi, ichipisa, asi mhepo inotonhora inoramba ichivhuvhuta kubva pachitofu, ipapo zvikonzero zvitatu zvekutanga zvinonyangarika, nekuti mvura inotenderera mudenderedzwa diki. , zvinoreva kuti antifreeze kuburikidza nemuchinjiziri wekupisa haigoni kunyatsopisa rukova runopfuura .

Tevere, ita ongororo yemukati meiyo hita, iyo iwe yauchafanirwa kuvhura mukana kune yayo kupisa exchanger. Kunyange kana chikanganiso chiri mu damper drive, ramba uchitarisa mamiriro ekugadzirisa kupisa, nokuti zviri nyore kugadzirisa zvinhu zvose panguva pane kuparadzanisa hafu yekabhini zvakare gare gare.

Kana iyo pombi yekudzoka yedenderedzwa diki ichitonhora kana injini ichidziya zvizere, ipapo pane imwe nzvimbo mudenderedzwa diki pane kuvharika kunodzivirira kutenderera kwemvura, zvinoreva kuti kudzokororwa kwakazara kwese kutonhora / kupisa system kunofanirwa. kuitwa.

Rangarira, kana iyo hita isingadziye zvakanaka, asi injini inopisa, saka kune kukiya kwemhepo mumhepo inotonhorera inovhara kufamba kwakajairika kweantifreeze. Kusashanda kwakadaro kune ngozi panguva ipi zvayo yegore, nokuti haisi kutonhora chete munguva yechando, asi kunewo ngozi yakawanda yekukuvadza motokari, mushure mezvo kugadziriswa kukuru kana kuchinjwa kwechikwata kuchadiwa.

Zvaunofanira kuita

Muchikamu chino, ticharondedzera zvakadzama nzira yekubvisa imwe neimwe yezvakaipa zvinokonzera kuti chitofu mumotokari isapisa, mhepo inotonhora inoputika, uyewo kudzivirira kuitika kwavo mune ramangwana. Kurudziro idzi dzinoshanda kumotokari chero ipi zvayo uye gore rekugadzira ine injini yekupisa yemukati uye kutonhora kwemvura. Zvisizvo imotokari dzemagetsi uye motokari dzine mhepo inotonhorera motokari, nokuti kupisa kunoshanda pane imwe nheyo yakasiyana zvachose mavari.

inotonhora mota

Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kukosha kune varidzi vemotokari dzedhiziri, nekuti chiyero chekudziya cheinjini yavo chakaderera kupfuura chevamwe vepetroli. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa mamiriro acho nenzira dzinotevera:

• kuderedza hose yekudzoka kana pombi yebazi yedenderedzwa duku;
• kuderedza kupisa kwekupisa kwechikwata chemagetsi nekuifukidza negumbeze rekuchengetedza kupisa kana kuvhara injini yejini;
• Isa injini preheater.

Chitofu hachidzise mumotokari - injini inotonhora

Kudzikisa pombi yekudzoka / diki denderedzwa pombi inoshanda chete pamotokari dzakasakara dzakagadzirwa isati yapera ma80s ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, mumotokari nyowani izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjerera kuti zvisaderedze kushanda kwechitofu kana injini yazara. kudziyirwa. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro, isa sleeve mupombi kana pombi yebazi, iyo dhayamita yemukati idiki 1,5-2,5 kadiki pane yemukati dhayamita yechinhu ichi. Kutetepa kwakadaro kunoderedza kuwanda kwekutenderera kunotonhorera, izvo zvinoreva kuti chivharo uye musoro wesimba remagetsi zvinokurumidza kusvika kune tembiricha yekushanda uye ichapisa inotonhorera zvakanyanya.

Kudziya mukamuri yeinjini uye kuisa preheater kunodhura, saka kana iwe usingade kubhadharisa, wobva wabatidza feni yechitofu chete mushure mekunge injini yadziya kusvika 60 madhigirii. Zvadaro, kana zvisingapisi, zvino mhepo inodziya inoputika kubva kune hita.

Yakanamira thermostat

Kana chikonzero chekuti chitofu chinoramba chichivhuvhuta mhepo inotonhora ndeye yakanamatira thermostat, saka iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti hazvidiwi kutyaira mota yakadaro, nekuti kusashanda zvakanaka hakungodzikisi mwero wekunyaradza, asiwo kunowedzera zvinoshamisa kupfeka injini. Iyo inononoka iyo unit yemagetsi inodziya, iyo yakareba ichimhanya pamafuta akakora uye ine yakapfuma yemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa, iyo inowedzera mutoro pamabhengi ese akajeka uye cylinder head gasket. Naizvozvo, kana wawana dambudziko, edza kukurumidza kutsiva iyo thermostat.

Chitofu mumotokari hachishande - iyo thermostat yakajairwa

Pamakina mazhinji, kunyengedza uku hakuna kuoma, hurongwa hwese hunotora maminetsi 15-45. Rangarira, kana paine fungidziro yekuti chikamu ichi chakadzvanywa kana kuti hachishande nemazvo, bvisa nekukurumidza uye tarisa sezvatsanangurwa pano.

Kutenderera kweinotonhodza mudenderedzwa diki kunovhiringwa

Kana chikonzero chekuti hita irambe ichivhuvhuta mhepo inotonhora mukupisa modhi iko kutyora kwekutenderera kunotonhorera, nepo injini isingawedzere kupisa, saka bvisa iyo yese yekudziya system uye kuongorora chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinofamba neantifreeze. Zvichida hose yakapiniwa kana kumonyoroka pane imwe nzvimbo, kana chiyero chavhara chubhu kana kupisa kupisa. Mushure mekuwana chikonzero, bvisa kana kutsiva chikamu, wozounganidza iyo system yese uye uzadze ne antifreeze. Tsanangudzo yakadzama yemaitiro ekutsvaira chinhu chekuchinjana kupisa inogona kuwanikwa pano.

Iyo yekupisa yekupisa yechitofu yakafukidzwa netsvina kubva kunze

Mushure mekuita chokwadi chekuti iri ndiro dambudziko, ita zvinotevera:

• bvisa bhatiri;
• bvisa antifreeze;
• kuvhura mukana kune hita radiator;
• bvisa.

Ovheni haishande mumotokari, kugeza radiator

Nyatsochenesa iyo yakabviswa kupisa inotsinhanisa, pasina kupwanya zvimbi, kubva pamashizha uye mamwe marara, wozonyura mune chero detergent uye woisuka nerukova rwemvura. High-pressure washers ine inogadziriswa mvura inoyerera inonyatsokodzera izvi. Mushure mekutsvaira iyo yekutsinhanisa kupisa, tsiva iyo kabhini sefa uye bvisa chero chakakanganisika mune hita fan dzimba kuburikidza nemugwagwa tsvina yakapinda mukati. Dzorerazve chikamu, zadza sisitimu neantifreeze uye bvisa mahomwe emhepo, wozounganidza mota uye batanidza bhatiri.

Verenga zvakare: Kuwedzera hita mumotokari: chii, nei ichidikanwa, mudziyo, kuti unoshanda sei

Yakashata damper actuator

Nzira yekugadzirisa kukanganisa uku kunoenderana nekugadzirwa uye muenzaniso wemotokari, saka, usati waita chero manipulations, nyatsodzidza mirayiridzo yekushanda yemotokari yako, wozoita kugadzirisa maererano nezvinokurudzirwa kubva mugwaro iri. Mushure mekuwanazve kutonga pamusoro pe damper, chitofu chichapisa zvakanaka, nokuti mhepo inoyerera ichaenda kuburikidza nemhepo inopisa inopisa.

mhedziso

Chikonzero chekuti chitofu chiri mumotokari hachidzise, ​​mhepo inotonhora inovhuvhuta kunyange mukupisa modhi, inogara iri imwe mhando yekuputsika iwe yaunokwanisa kuzvigadzirisa iwe kana uine kanenge kadiki kadiki kugadzirisa mota. Iye zvino unoziva kuti sei kukanganisa kwakadaro kuchiitika uye iwe unogona kugadzirisa motokari yako pachako.

Chitofu hachipisa, zvekuita, zvikonzero zvikuru. Kungoda kuomarara