Akaputsa chitiviri: oparesheni uye malfunctions

Iyo brake pedal, sezita rinoratidza, inobvumira mota kuti ibhureki. Iyi sisitimu inoenderana nemipimo yakawanda inoda kutsiva nguva dzose. mari. Dambudziko rekutsika mabhureki chiratidzo chekutadza kushanda zvakanaka muhurongwa hwemabhureki emotokari.

The iripi bhureki rekumisa?

Iwo matanda ekubatanidza emuchina wemuchina ane matatu matatu : brake, accelerator uye batira, izvo zvisingawanikwe mune otomatiki hutachiwana. Iyo clutch pedal yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nerutsoka rweruboshwe chete, nepo gumbo rerudyi rinofamba pakatiaccelerator uye akamedura chitiviri.

Iyo brake pedal inowanikwa pakati pe, pakati peclutch uye accelerator. Pamusoro pekufambisa kwemaoko, ichi chitiviri ruboshwe, kurudyi kune accelerator.

Basa rebhureki rekumedura, hongu, nderokumisikidza mota braking system iri pamakumbo. Nekudaro, mota zvakare ine bhureki reinjini uye bhureki remaoko, rinozadzisa chishandiso chinoshandiswa nebhureki rekumedura:

• Le Engine akamedura ingangoita otomatiki yekudhirowa maitiro inoitika kana mutyairi aburitsa iyo yekuwedzera. Kana iwe ukasakamanikidza iyo yekuwedzera accelerator kana batira, kudzikisira kunoitika pachako.
• Le ruoko rwakamedura kana bhureki rekupaka irevheti kana bhatani rinovimbisa kuti mota yakamira yamira. Iri pamavhiri ekumashure, inokubvumira kuti uvhare kuitira kuti motokari yakamira irege kutanga zvakare. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune emergency braking kana brake pedal ikaburitswa.

PakupedzisiraABS zvakare chikamu cheiyo braking system. Zvinotenderwa pamotokari dzese kubva kuma 2000s ekutanga, ndizvo anti-kukiya braking system mavhiri. Imwe sensor yeABS iri pamakumbo inotsvaga kukiya mavhiri panguva yekumisa brake uye inoderedza kumanikidza, ichibvumira mutyairi kuti adzokere zvakare kutonga kwemotokari.

Iyi system yese inogadzirwa ne servo-akamedura, anonziwo mastermaker. Iyo inobatsira mukumisa mabhureki uye inoderedza simba rinoiswa nemutyairi paanodzvanya bhureki rebhureki.

The️ mabhureki anoshanda sei?

Iyo bhureki rekumedura, iri pasi petsoka dzerudyi remutyairi, inoita kuti mota ibhureke system. Iko nekudzvanya pairi kuti mutyairi anogona kudzora kana kumisa mota yake. Kuomesa bhureki rekumedura kunogonesa zvikamu zvinoverengeka:

• L 'kumisa rutsigiro ;
• . Mabhureki emabhureki ;
• Le Brake disc.

Muchokwadi, mutyairi paanodzvanya bhureki rebhureki, anoshandisa humburumbira hunotyairwa akamedura fluid... Pasi pekumanikidzwa, iyo brake fluid inoisa kumanikidza pa brake caliper, iyo inomanikidza mapads kurwisa brake disc.

Mamwe mabhureki masisitimu akagadzirwa ne dhiramu mabhureki kwete discs. Ipapo iyo hydraulic piston iyo inobvumidza mapedhi kumanikidzwa kurwisa dhiramu.

🛑 Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvedambudziko rebhureki?

Iyo braking system yemota inongoitika pasi pekushushikana kukuru. Naizvozvo, zvinorambidzwa zvikuru. Iyo nzvimbo yemadhisiki uye mapedhi kuseri kwetaya inoitawo kuti ive tarisiro yekutanga kune yakaipa mamiriro ekunze uye madhaka.

Iyo brake fluid inodururwa uye yakatsiviwa makore maviri ese kana makiromita makumi maviri... Mabhureki emabhureki anochinjwa zvakare ari maviri. anenge 20 km yese... Chekupedzisira, iyo brake disc inowanzo tsiviwa neese echipiri pad pad shanduko.

Zvisinei, zviri pachena pfeka izvo zvinotungamira zvese platelet shanduko kana dhisiki mabhureki. Mamwe mapedhi akagadzirwa nechiratidzo chekupfeka. Kana zvisina kudaro, pamabhureki emabhureki, kupfeka kunoyerwa neukobvu. Kana ikangodzikira chete, zvikamu zvinoda kuchinjwa.

Kana paine kusakara kana matambudziko neiyo brake system, iyo brake pedal inoyambira iwe nezve kusashanda. Heano zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kana bhureki yakundikana:

• Du braking ruzha ;
• Rimwe yakaoma akamedura chitiviri iyo yaunoda kudzvanya zvakanyanya kuti ibhure;
• Rimwe chitiviri chinoreruka ;
• Rimwe vibration mune akamedura chitiviri;
• La mota inodhonza kuside paunenge uchimisa braking;
• Le akamedura yambiro chiedza magetsi;
• . akamedura utsi.

Zvinorevei chinetso chebhureki chinokanganisa?

Kana zvikaitika kuti mabhureki emvura adonha kana kuwedzera kusakara kwechero chikamu chebhureki system, iyo bhureki rinomedura rinowanzo kupa kusashanda. Iwe unenge uchinyatsonzwa kuti braking haina kujairika uye haina kujairika. Asi ndezvipi zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvaunogona kunzwa kana braking zvichireva?

Saka izvozvo akamedura chitiviri Izvi zvinowanzo kuve chiratidzo chebhureki remvura inodonha kana, zvisingawanzoitika, kuvepo kwemhepo mubhureki remabhureki. Kana bhureki rebhureki rikanyorovera kana kusaga apo injini iri kumhanya, ichi chiratidzo chekuti brake booster iri kushanda nemazvo.

Chekupedzisira, kana bhureki rebhureki ranyorovera mushure mekubuda ropa iro rakaputsa bruki, ingangove kuvuza kusingaonekwe!

Pane kupokana, kana yako akamedura chitiviri zvakaoma uye kuti simba rakawanda rinodikanwa kuisa kumanikidza pairi, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri izvo chaizvo dambudziko rebhureki servo. Izvi zvinosimbiswa, kunyanya, kana bhureki rekumedura rakanyanya kushushikana kana injini yadzima kana painotanga. Zvakare kazhinji chiratidzo chekuti mapedhi akasakara zvakanyanya kana yavo caliper inonamira.

Rimwe kudengenyeka kana kubvunda kwebhureki rekumedura kwazvo chiratidzo cheiyo makore disc. Kana iwe ukasiya mota yako mumugwagwa wekupaka isina traffic munguva yechando, unogona kusangana nedambudziko iri kana yave nguva yekudzokera kumashure kwevhiri zvakare.

Ehezve, zvisinei nechiratidzo chakasangana nacho, mabhureki anofanirwa kuongororwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Chokwadi, kukundikana kwemabhureki kuri pachena kune njodzi zvakanyanya kukuchengetedzeka kwako uye kuchengetedzeka kwevakakupoteredza.

Braking inodiwa pakutyaira. Ita kuti mabhureki ako agadziriswe nguva dzose uye uone nyanzvi nekukurumidza kana uchifungidzira kuti braking system yatadza. Muenzanisi wedu wegaraji anokubatsira iwe kuwana musangano pedyo newe!